2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省安康市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省安康市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、完型填空(10題)31.(50)

A.preventedB.protectedC.blockedD.refused

32.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

33.60

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

34.(53)

A.provincialB.nationalC.localD.central

35.(56)

A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing

36.(54)

A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

37.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

38.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

39.36（）

A.seeB.feelC.makeD.cover

40.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

42.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

43.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．a(chǎn)nythingniceto

B．a(chǎn)nythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

44.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

45.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

46.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

47.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

48.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

49."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

50.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.11.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

52.Theimpactofthiswell-knownbook______sofar-reachinghaditnotbeenforDr.Smith,whodaredtopublishedit.

A.mighthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightnothavebeen

D.shouldnothavebeen

53.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

54.Asweknow,______mostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobefriends.

A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

55.WhenhewasinhishebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.AccordingtofiguresfromtheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,theaverageweeklyincomeforawomanin1983was$260.Forthesameyear,menhadaverageweeklyearningsof$393.Forsomepeople,thesefiguresareclearevidencethatthereisstillsexdiscriminationintheareaofpayintheU.S.However,Iwouldarguethatthisexplanationistoosimple.Inordertogetanaccuratepictureofthesituation,wemustexaminethetypesofjobswhicharetypicallyheldbymenandbywomen.Whenwedothis,wefindthatcertainoccupationsseemtobeprimarilyfemalewhileothersseemtobeprimarilymaleoccupations.Inthemedicalandlegalprofessions,forexample,statisticsshowthat85%ofalldoctorsandlawyersaremen(althoughthissituationischanging).Morethan90%ofallengineersaremen.Women,however,havebeenthemajorityforalongtimeinotheroccupations.Forexample,99outofevery100secretariesarewomen,and95%ofallnursesarefemale.Fromthesestatistics,itisclearthatwomentendtoentercertainoccupationsandnotothers.Theoccupationswhichtheyenterareofteninserviceindustriesandoftenhaveonecommonfeature:Theydonotpaywell.Itcanbearguedthatthisistheprincipalreasonforthedifferenceinearningsbetweenmenandwomen.Inaddition,wecanexpectthepaysituationtochangeinthefuture,becausemorequalifiedwomenarebeginningcareersinmedicine,law,business,scientificresearch,andengineering.

Whatjobshavetypicallybeenheldbywomen?

A.Jobsasdoctorsandlawyers.

B.Jobsinserviceindustries.

C.Jobsinareaswithoutsexdiscrimination.

D.Jobsinareaswherewomenarerespected.

57.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.

A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.B

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.A

5.C

6.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

8.D

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.C

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

16.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.C

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A解析：prevent“阻止…發(fā)生”；protect“保護(hù)”；block“阻塞”；refuse“拒絕”。根據(jù)句意，A正確。句意為：是因?yàn)閴倪\(yùn)氣阻止了他。

32.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

33.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較作者高興，因?yàn)樗淖魑哪苁勾蠹覛g笑(laugh)。

34.D解析：本題答案應(yīng)該是D項(xiàng)central，意為“中心的，中央的”，在這里修飾billingoffice，組成后的意思是“賬單結(jié)算中心”。provincial意思是“省的，省轄的”，national意思是“國(guó)家的，民族的”，local意思是“本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐摹薄?/p>

35.D解析：本題為時(shí)態(tài)題。dealwith短語(yǔ)意為“處理，涉及”。本句大意為：當(dāng)我們?cè)谶@本書里進(jìn)一步討論時(shí)，我們將會(huì)詳細(xì)地涉及關(guān)于如何發(fā)展及加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)技能的具體過(guò)程。這里選用的是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種由客觀情況決定的事情的正常發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

36.C解析：此題測(cè)試句意和詞義理解。填充處前后的大意為“試圖……政府”。pursue的意思為“追求”；permit的意思為“許可證”；percent的意思為“說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō)”；percent的意思為“百分比”；依據(jù)句意，選C為答案。

37.B當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說(shuō)的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)分別意為“將來(lái)的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”，不合語(yǔ)境。

38.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，可以確定不是定語(yǔ)從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

39.A

40.B解析：通過(guò)designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了這么多了不起的事情，可以確定B選項(xiàng)great。

41.C

42.Cmakeup意為"構(gòu)成、虛構(gòu)、編制”，makeout是“寫出，辯認(rèn)出”之意，makefor為“走向，導(dǎo)致”，這三個(gè)選擇均不符合題意。makeupfor的意義為“彌補(bǔ)”，符合題意。

43.D肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

44.B10．答案為B

測(cè)試mind后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。表示一個(gè)人被留在家里，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

45.A12．答案為A

這幾天的天氣真糟糕!what表感嘆時(shí)后接名詞，how表感嘆接形容詞和副詞。

weather為不可數(shù)名詞。

46.Cas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與主句的動(dòng)作前后連貫，所以選C。

47.B由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

48.C本題考查常用短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次電影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度．對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howoften。howlon9多久，指延續(xù)的時(shí)間段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才開始某一動(dòng)作，答句常用in+時(shí)間段。howmuch十t