2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、英譯漢(10題)31.IgottoknowpeoplebytheflowersIhadtoremembernottocutdown,bythingsstuckinthegroundonpurposeorbythethingslostinthegrass.

32.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

33.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

34.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

35.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

36.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

37.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

38.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

39.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

40.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthat(wearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來(lái)一直在爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。

42.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說(shuō)養(yǎng)家了。

43.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

44.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有看電視。

45.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

46.是時(shí)候告訴他事情的真相了。

47.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

48.我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

49.（萬(wàn)一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

50.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

52.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

53.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

54.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

55.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

56.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

57.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

58.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

59.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

60.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby______.

A.thecitygovernment

B.somebikeriders

C.peoplelivingfarfromdowntown

D.somestoreowners

62.

Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism

A.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes

B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

63.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

64.

Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

65.

Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat______.

A.womenareweakerthanmen,butfaster

B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstronger

C.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen

D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.D

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.A

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.B

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.D

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

16.B

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

22.B

23.B

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.B

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.C

28.D

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.C

31.通過(guò)那些我得記住不能砍掉的花通過(guò)那些有意插在地里的東西或丟失在草地里的東西我開(kāi)始了解各種各樣的人。通過(guò)那些我得記住不能砍掉的花，通過(guò)那些有意插在地里的東西，或丟失在草地里的東西，我開(kāi)始了解各種各樣的人。

32.肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過(guò)程但并不是十分明顯因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾?。肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過(guò)程，但并不是十分明顯，因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾健?/p>

33.他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)那么世界上就不會(huì)有自由這種想法是正確的。他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)，那么世界上就不會(huì)有自由，這種想法是正確的。

34.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶

35.從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

36.環(huán)境問(wèn)題之所以存在是因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施。環(huán)境問(wèn)題之所以存在，是因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施。

37.把這本字典放在你桌上以備隨時(shí)查閱。把這本字典放在你桌上，以備隨時(shí)查閱。

38.好象牙的需求量大可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。

39.現(xiàn)在學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲率在下降因?yàn)閷W(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費(fèi)不能超過(guò)市場(chǎng)的承受力?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲率在下降，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費(fèi)不能超過(guò)市場(chǎng)的承受力。

40.我們對(duì)于專業(yè)工人的依賴越來(lái)越少了我們對(duì)于專業(yè)工人的依賴越來(lái)越少了

41.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

42.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

43.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

44.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

45.asifithappenedyesterday

46.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

47.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

48.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

49.Ifheshouldfail

50.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

51.extensive

52.consequently

53.lose

54.non-aggression

55.occasionally

56.desirable

57.occupied

58.familiar

59.highly

60.darkened

61.B

62.B解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism，就可以斷定B正確。

63.D

64.B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒(méi)有忘記一個(gè)。由此推斷，Jack的每一個(gè)生日他都寄給他什么。

65.C解析：推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出了大多數(shù)人的看法：男人比女人強(qiáng)。接下來(lái)作者舉了幾個(gè)女人比男人強(qiáng)的例子。由此可判斷作者是站在客觀的立場(chǎng)上來(lái)敘述男女兩性的差別的。所以選C。

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese，

p