2022-2023學年四川省自貢市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年四川省自貢市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

32.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.

33.NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.(PassageTwo)

34.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.

35.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

36.Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.

37.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

38.(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.

39.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)

40.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

42.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

43.開車時你再小心也不為過。

44.中國經(jīng)濟何時躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

45.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

46.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

47.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

48.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

49.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

50.這所大學因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

52.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

53.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

54.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

55.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

56.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

58.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

59.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

60.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

62.Whatmightbethenameofthisadvertisingsection?

A.HelpWanted.B.PublicInfo.C.FamilyAd.D.MeetingPlace.

63.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____．A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

64."Software"refersto______.

A.thecomputersystem

B.theCPU

C.thekeyboardofthecomputer

D.theprogramofthecomputer

65.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

六、作文(2題)66.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

67.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.B

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.D

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.C

11.C

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

14.A

15.D

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

23.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

25.C

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.目前有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。目前，有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。

32.我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。

33.既然涅昂2000已經(jīng)下線她的研究組將利用調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果來決定哪些選擇最能為消費者服務(wù)如果需要的話需要做哪些改進。既然涅昂2000已經(jīng)下線，她的研究組將利用調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果來決定哪些選擇最能為消費者服務(wù)，如果需要的話，需要做哪些改進。

34.我寧愿呆在家里看報紙我寧愿呆在家里看報紙

35.將召開另一個會議進一步討論如何最終解決這個問題。將召開另一個會議進一步討論如何最終解決這個問題。

36.面試者有權(quán)了解你是否有做好這份工作的能力同樣也有權(quán)關(guān)心自己未來的工作。面試者有權(quán)了解你是否有做好這份工作的能力，同樣也有權(quán)關(guān)心自己未來的工作。

37.有著穩(wěn)定的工資有著穩(wěn)定的工資

38.不用說不用說

39.在短短幾年內(nèi)歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芾斫膺@其中的原因。在短短幾年內(nèi)，歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大，專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芾斫膺@其中的原因。

40.我們明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的應盡義務(wù)這是我們自身的職責。我們明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的應盡義務(wù)，這是我們自身的職責。

41.Needlesstosay

42.Youcancountonmyhelp.

43.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

44.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

45.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

46.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

47.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

48.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

49.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

50.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

51.fortunate

52.ashamed

53.conclusion

54.growth

55.stormy

56.more

57.slavery

58.unknown

59.confidence

60.characteristic

61.D

62.D解析：本段內(nèi)容為征婚廣告信息，因此適合的欄目名稱應該是“征友”，其他的均不合適。

63.D

64.D

65.B解析：文章結(jié)尾處點明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturec