2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

32.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,tiledogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.

33.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

34.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

35.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?

36.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

37.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

38.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

39.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)

40.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

42.（從校長的反應(yīng)來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

43.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

44.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

45.中國是一個社會主義國家，也是一個發(fā)展中國家。

46.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

47.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

48.我收音機壞了。要修理一下。

49.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

50.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場了。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

52.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

53.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

54.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

55.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

56.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

57.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

58.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

59.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

60.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody'smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea,nomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.

Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?

Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.

Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.

Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeating,andyoushouldn'tbeexhausted.

Ifyouwanttoreduceyourfatinaspecificpart,you______.

A.shouldexerciseallthemusclesofyourbody

B.shouldexercisethatspecificpartofyourbody

C.shoulddostomachexercises

D.candoanykindofexercise

62.Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3，000form.thegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromabank，creditunion，savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan，andtheinterestrateis12percent.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.

B.Tocompareinterestrates.

C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.

D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.

63.Manysuperstitiouspeopleareafraidofblackcats.Theybelievethatblackcatshaveastrangepower.Ifablackcatcrossestheirpath,theythinktheywillhavebadluck.

Blackcatshaven'talwayshadsuchabadreputation.Longago,theEgyptiansthoughtthatblackcatswereholyanimals.Theyevenworshippedthem.PashtwasanEgyptiangoddesswhohadawoman'sbodyandacat'shead.BecausetheEgyptianshadsomuchrespectforblackcats,theyoftenburiedthe</u>sacred</u>creatureswithgreatceremony.Mummiesofcatshaveoftenbeenfoundinancientcemeteryruins.Tokeepthecatscompanyaftertheydied,miceweresometimesburiedbesidethem.

Feelingsaboutblackcatshavealwaysbeenstrong.Peoplehavethoughttheywereeitherverygoodorverybad.ThepeopleofEurope,intheMiddleAges,believedblackcatsweretheevilfriendsofwitchesandtheDevil.Witchesweresaidtohavethepowertochangethemselvesintoblackcats.Peoplebelievedthatyoucouldnottellwhetherablackcatwasjustacat,orwhetheritwasawitchdisguisingherselfassheplottedsomeevilscheme.Thebrainofablackcatwasthoughttobeamainingredientinwitch'sbrew.

UnliketheirancestorsoftheMiddleAges,Englishmentodayconsiderblackcatstobegoodluckcharms.Fishermen'swivesoftenkeepablackcataroundsothattheirhusbandswillbeprotectedwhentheyareoutatsea.

TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.

A.woman'sheadandacat'sbody

B.woman'sheadandalion'sbody

C.cat'sheadandaman'sbody

D.woman'sbodyandacat'shead

64.Mr.Phanourakiswas80yearsoldwhenhelefthisGreekmountainvillageandtook.aforeignshipforAmerica.Hissonshaddonewellintherestaurantbusinessthereandwantedhimtospendhisremainingyearswiththem.

Mr.Phanourakisknewnolanguageexcepthisownbut,withtheself-confidenceofamountainvillager,hemadehiswayeasilyabouttheship.Whenthebellannouncedtheservingoflunchonhisfirstdayonboardhefoundthenumberofhistablefromthelistoutsidethedining-roomandwentstraighttohistablewhilemanyoftheotherpassengerscrowdedhelplesslyroundthechiefstewardwaitingtobetoldwheretheirtableswere.

Itwasasmalltablefortwo.Mr.Phanourakissatdown.Afterafewminuteshistable--companionarrived."Bonappetit,m’sieur,"hemurmuredpolitely,ashetooktheotherchair.

Mr.Phanourakislookedathimquicklyandthensmiled."Phanourakis,"hesaid,carefullyspacingouttheGreeksyllables.

Duringtheafternoon,oneoftheship'sofficers,whospokealittleGreek,askedMr.Phanourakiswhetherhehadfoundanyacquaintancesonboard.

Theoldmanshookhishead."TheonlypersonI'vemetismytable-companion,"hesaid."Ithinkhe'sFrench.HisnameisBonappetit."

"Thatisnotaname,"saidtheofficergently."ItisaFrenchexpressionthatmeans'goodappetite'."

Theoldman'ssonswantedhimtogotoAmerica______.

A.tolivetherestofhislifewiththem

B.andstaywiththemforafewyears

C.tohelpthemruntheirrestaurant

D.toseehowrichtheyhadbecome

65.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.C

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.D

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.B

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

24.A

25.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.A

30.B

31.學(xué)校教育與其說是傳授給學(xué)生知識不如說是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。學(xué)校教育與其說是傳授給學(xué)生知識不如說是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。

32.狗在即將來臨的死亡面前號叫哀鳴因此人們從前以為狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看見人類看不見的鬼神。狗在即將來，臨的死亡面前號叫，哀鳴，因此人們從前以為狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看見人類看不見的鬼神。

33.即使你說的話有理即使你說的話有理

34.這非常讓人感到沮喪我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r候都快說出口了想告訴她也許我們越來越不一樣了我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒這樣做。這非常讓人感到沮喪，我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r候都快說出口了，想告訴她也許我們越來越不一樣了，我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒這樣做。

35.你有沒有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開餐桌或是從床上一躍而起去接電話卻被告知打錯了?你有沒有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來，或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開餐桌，或是從床上一躍而起去接電話，卻被告知打錯了?

36.菜園種植者一致認為許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。菜園種植者一致認為，許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。

37.簡而言之這些人寫作的目的是勸說。簡而言之，這些人寫作的目的是勸說。

38.一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些儲存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些儲存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。

39.(云層中的水滴)是如此的小以至于在完全靜止的空氣中它要16小時才能降落半英里，并且在流動的空氣中它根本不會降落。

40.這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機智。

41.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

42.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

43.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

44.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

45.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

46.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

47.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

48.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

49.Undernocircumstances

50.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

51.deadly

52.popularize

53.reform

54.civilization

55.resistance

56.consideration

57.corresponding

58.consequently

59.weightlessness

60.will(shall)havelearned

61.D解析：本題為細節(jié)判斷題。第一段指出“Thetrothisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea，nomatterwhatkindofexercise．”，即：實際上，不管進行哪種運動，身體各部位的脂肪都能消耗掉，而不僅局限于身體的某個特定部位。閱讀時應(yīng)注意通常人們的認識和正確觀點這兩者間的區(qū)