2021高三英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)16　單句改錯(cuò)＋閱讀理解 Word版含解析

練習(xí)16單句改錯(cuò)+閱讀理解Io單句改錯(cuò)（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)）TherewasawealthymanwhocarriedmuchmoneytothedistancetolookforhappinessoButafteralongmarch,hefailstofindhappiness.Fiveminutesbeforethebell,MissWangstoppedus,andtolduswhatwewilldonextweek.ButmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwillhurt：losemyway,fallintowater,falloffatreeorsomethingelse.Hecouldhavebeenadoctor20yearsago）buthechoosestobeateacher..Effortsoverthepastyearsproducedgoodresultsintheenvironmentalprotection..IknowIwasapproachingmydreamuniversitywitheveryeffortIhavemadeeveryday..Idon'tknowiftheywillcome,butiftheywillcome,pleaseshowthemthewaytomyhouseoIthankedthevolunteerandofferhimsomecashinreturn,butherefused.Afterweseatedatthetable?shesuddenlyfeltapaininherstomachoGreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownsince1978.n.閱讀理解A2020?云南說(shuō)明310昆明四模文詞☆☆RussiahasannouncedthatitisdevelopingaspecializedwashingmachineforastronautstouseinspaceoTheannouncementcamefromamissile,spaceshipandspacestationmanufacturerRKKEnergiyaoNormalwashingmachinesrequiregravitytofunction?nottomentionsignificantamountsofwaterthathastobestoredsomewhereandincreasesweighttheyarenotsuitableforspacemissions（任務(wù)）。Thismeansthatastronautscannotwashtheirclothesandeitherhavetopackenoughfortheirwholetriporrelyoncosdyresupplymissionsandthrowuseditemsintospace.Crewmemberstakingpartinlong-termmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）oftenendupwearingthesamegarmentsforseveralcontinuousdaysandjustchangeintonewoneswhentheygetdirty.Asidefromthisissue?wearingdirtyclothescanbeuncomfortablefortheastronautsandcouldalsoprovideperfectconditionsfordangerousbacteriatogrowandspread.RKKEnergiyahaspreviouslyoutlinedplansforaspacewashingmachineinaRussianspaceindustryjournalpaperpublishedin2017oInthepaper?theauthorsestimated（估計(jì)）that1,450poundsofclothesaresurprisinglytransportedtotheISSeveryyeartomeettherequirementsofjustthreeastronautsoAndthisquantitycouldincreasetothreetonsforatwOoyearvoyagetoMarsinvolvingsixcrewmembersandcouldincreasethecostsandcomplexityofamission.TheRussianscientistssaidthat,insteadofwater,thewashingmachinewouldusethecarbondioxideproducedbytheastronauts1breathinginthespaceshipoSpecialtechnologywouldthenturnthegasintoaliquidunderhighpressureinordertocleantheclothesoTheRussiandesignsarenotthefirstproposalsforaspacewashingmachineoNASAhaspreviouslymadeamodelofalowopower,low.waterwashingdevice（設(shè)備）whichwasdesignedtoworkinthemicrogravityoflow.EarthorbitorthatofthemoonorMars。.Whyaren'tnormalwashingmachinessuitableinthespaceship?A?Theyleadtoseriousspacepollution.B.TheymakesomebacteriaspreadoC?Theyrequiregravitytofunction.D.Theyincreasetheweightofthespaceship..Whatmightbethebiggestadvantageofthespecializedwashingmachine?A?HelpingastronautsdrytheirclothesoB?HavingacompetitionagainstNASAOC?Makingthemissionscheaperandeasier.D?Gettingastronautstoadapttotheenvironment..Wherecanastronautsgettheliquidforwashingclothesinthespaceship?A?Fromthewatertankinthespaceship.BoFromtheouterspaceoC?Fromtherecyclingwaterinthespaceship.D?Fromthecarbondioxideproducedbybreathing。.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A?RussiaisdevelopingaspacewashingmachineoB?AspacewashingmachinehasbeenusedinRussia.C?NASA'smadeamodelofaspacewashingmachineoD?RKKEnergiyatransportstonsofclothestoastronautsinspaceoB2020?山東青島調(diào)研議論文298詞★★★☆☆A(yù)fterthesummerbreak,Delhi1schildrenreturnedtoschoolthismonthandfoundanewclassaddedtotheirschedules:happiness.Itwasn'tawelcomeobackjokeoInacountrywheretopuniversitiesdemandaveragetestscoresabove98percentandwherecheatinginfinalhighschoolexamsisorganizedbya“mafia”thatincludesteachersandschoolofficials,theDelhigovernmentsnewschememarksashiftofemphasisfromstudentperformancetoemotionalwellobeingo“Wehavegivenbest.ofotheobestprofessionalstoindustry?”saidManishSisodia,Delhi1sEducationMinistero“Buthavewebeenabletodeliverbest-of。theobesthumanbeingstosociety,tothenation?”Sisodia'shappinessclassesrepresentarevolutionaryexperimentinacountryknownforitsrigid_bookisheducationsystemwhichhashelpedcementanewmiddleclassoverthepastthreedecadesbutisalsocriticizedforencouragingrote（死3己硬背）learningandtriggeringhighstresslevels.Undertheprogram5100,000DelhistudentsspendthefirsthalShourofeachschooldaywithoutopeningatextbook?learninginsteadthroughinspirationalstoriesandactivities,aswellasmeditation（冥想）exercises.Someteachers,though?remainunconvinced.Foronething,theysay,thepublicschoolsaretoocrowdedforacurriculumbasedsoheavilyonclassroominteractionoOthersdoubtthatthehappinessclassescanchangetheculturallyentrenched（才艮深蒂固的）emphasisonexamsandmemorization.GeetaGandhiKingdon?ChairofEducation,EconomicsandInternationalDevelopmentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthattherehaventbeenanystudiestoassesstheirworkability.Anecdotally,Iknowinsomeschoolstheyarejustanotherboxotickingexercise,shesaid..WhydidtheschoolsinDelhiaddanewcurriculum?A?Tomaketheclasslivelier.B.Towelcomethestudentsback.C?Topreventcheatingonexams.D.Toemphasizetheeducationofwell-beingo.WhatcanweinferfromManishSisodia'swords?A?Delhihasthebesteducationintheworld.B.DelhihasgiventhebesthumanbeingstosocietyoC.Delhiisnotgoodateducatingprofessionals.D.Delhi'seducationsystemisimperfecto.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“rigid"inParagraph4?A.VividoB.Flexible.C.StubbornoD.Exciting..What^sGeetaGandhiKingdomsopiniononthenewcurriculum?A.Shethinksithelpstochangethepresentsituation.B?ShethinksitworkswellintheschoolsoC?Shethinkssomeschoolsdon'ttakeitseriouslyoD.Shethinksstudentswillbenefitfromit.黃金考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法填空--名詞性從句考點(diǎn)31根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和從句中所缺句子成分確定賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞考例I'mnotsureismorefrightened）meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.：2018?全國(guó)卷一］

點(diǎn)撥I’mnotsure后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合后面的選擇范圍meorthefemalegorilla可次口，此處要填whicho考點(diǎn)32根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和從句中所缺句子成分確定主語(yǔ)從句的連詞考例Withtimegoingby,onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnowo[2019?皖南八校聯(lián)考]點(diǎn)撥隨著時(shí)間的流逝，在我們生活中那些曾經(jīng)看起來(lái)很重要的東西現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那么重要了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的（東西/事物）”，故填what。練習(xí)16單句改錯(cuò)+閱讀理解Io單句改錯(cuò)（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)）.答案與解析：fails^failed根據(jù)前邊的was,carried可知，此處在敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把fails改成failed..答案與解析：will^would根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stopped和told可知,此處在講過(guò)去的事情，what從句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去嚼來(lái)時(shí)，故把will改為wouldo.答案與解析：will后加beI與hurt之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故在will后加上助動(dòng)詞beo.答案與解析：chooses^chose根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)20yearsago可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把chooses改成choseo.答案與解析：produced前力口have才艮據(jù)overthepastyears和句意可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)Efforts對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成叱故在produced前邊加上助動(dòng)詞have。.答案與解析:was—am根據(jù)know和have可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。amapproaching是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來(lái)，故把was改為am..答案與解析：去掉第二個(gè)will在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故把wiU去掉..答案與解析：offer-offered根據(jù)前邊的thanked和后邊的refused可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把offer改成offered。.答案與解析:we后加werewe與seat之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)后邊的felt可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故在we后邊加上助動(dòng)詞were..答案與解析:去掉beentakeplace沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故把been去掉。n。閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。俄羅斯宣布正在研制一種宇航員可在太空中使用的洗衣機(jī)。這種洗衣機(jī)以特殊的技術(shù)將宇航員呼出的二氧化碳在高壓下變成液體，以便清洗衣服。.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，普通的洗衣機(jī)不適合在宇宙飛船里使用，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰亓?lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn).故C項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，需要運(yùn)回清洗的衣服可能會(huì)增加到三噸，這可能會(huì)增加太空任務(wù)的成本和復(fù)雜性.由此推斷，這種專用洗衣機(jī)最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是使宇航員在太空中洗衣更便宜、更容易.故C項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"TheRussianscientistssaidthat,insteadofwater,thewashingmachinewouldusethecarbondioxideproducedbytheastronauts?breathinginthespaceshipo”和turnthegasintoaliquidunderhighpressureinor