2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處”。.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—： ?ButIpromiseyouwe511lookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.WhatforD.WhyworryIfsdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.whenYourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearlythesnow.A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over―I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice????,TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A.Don'tmentionit B.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Mypleasure--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?-????Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.NooneOneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.what B.that C.this D.whichIfyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou bethere.A.can B.willC.mayD.shall—DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?-',Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.AbsolutelyB.Noway C.Notatall D.WithpleasureForthousandsofyears,poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbeMostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoffWhatsurprisedusmostisthathedoesn'tknowthedifferencesbebveenthetwobookslie.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereThehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.accessRoberthadacomfortablechildhood,upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew B.growingC.grownD.togrowMaryseemsthebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.A.nottohavelearned B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearnedD.nottobeheardThisisaveryinterestingbook.Tilbuyit,.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcostD.howevermanyitmaycost?--IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning??一I'mafraidnot.1ameetingthen.A.willhaveattended B.wasattendingC.willbeattendingD.amattendingThoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreatinspiration.A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.oneWeweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.A.hitout B.knockedoverC.runacrossD.pickedupI'llhaveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A.completing B.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompletedTomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistighteningofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）CastleDaleisasmalltownincentralUtah.Mygrandpa,sfarmisafewmilestothenorth.Igrewupthere.Milkingacow,feedingthechickensandcuttingfirewoodweredailyroutines.GrandpahadmecarryingabroomtodosnowcleaningwhenitwasactuallytallerthanIwas.Thiswastheworkkidslikemelearnedtodoatayoungage.Iwastall,verytallatareallyyoungage.Myunusualheightcausedpeopletolook,askquestions,laugh,tease,andsometimesevenchallengemetofight.Iwasteasedcruellyasakid.Itwasn'tfair,Iknew,butthatwasjustthewayitwas.Luckily,Iwastaughtataveryyoungageaveryimportantlesson.Iamdifferentandthat'sOkay—I'muniqueandImatter.Noonecouldevertakethatawayfromme.Iknewthisthen,andIknowthisnow.Thatalonehelpedmethroughthefrustrationsandheartachesofnormallife.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Irealizedsomethingelsethathelpedmecope.Mostteasingcamefromoneoftwoplaces—peoplewhowereeitherjealousorignorant（愚昧）.Icouldn'tchangethewaytheywere,butIcouldchangethewayIfelt.Iwasnotgoingtofeelbadbecauseoftheirignoranceorjealousy.Itwasn'tworthit.Realizingthisdidn'tstopthem,orchangethefactthatthesecommentshurt.Itdid,however,givemeawaytounderstandthesepeopleanddealwiththeirtreatmentinawaythatwasokayforme.Thesethingsstillhappentoday.Itwillprobablyhappentherestofmylife.Iwillalwaysbe7feet,6inches（2.29meters）tall.Iwouldn'tchangethatforanything.Peoplewillalwayslookbecauseitisnoteverydaythatyouseesomeonethattall.IlearnedthatatayoungageandInowtrytoteachmyownchildrenthattheyareuniqueandtheymatter.ThatisthemessageIgivetoyou.Regardlessofyourrace,religion,background,orcircumstances...Beingdifferentisokay.1、TheauthormentionedhishometowntoshowusA.heisfromanordinaryfamilyB.hisgrandpaisstrictwithhimC.helovesthislovelysmalltownD.hehadtodoalotoflaborwork2、TheauthorwasoftenteasedbecauseA.hegrewupinasmalltownB.hewasmuchtallerthanothersC.hefoughtwithpeopleeasilyD.hedidn'twantpeopletowatchhim3、Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingteased?Heacceptedthefactofbeingdifferentandletitgo.Hefeltangryfailingtochangeothers'opinions.Hefelthurthearingpeople'snegativecommentsHehatedpeople'signoranceandjealousy.4、Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethethemeofthepassage?A.Everythingconiestothemanwhowaits.Itisthefirststepthatistroublesome.Speechissilver,silenceisgold.Keepyourheadup.（8分）Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonemnningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.ThafsthewordfromscientistsatChina'sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andthey'relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources-you'dbeabletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes：Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess9namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaythey*vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible-eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.Theteam'ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight-enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It*sdurableytoo；theirresearchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon*tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatterns>andtailoredintoanydesignedshape>withoutaffectingperformance.1、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseMrunningoutofjuice1*inParagraph1mean?A.Beinglackinginenergy. B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.Beingpickedoutofadrink. D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.2、Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.B?Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.3、Whatisthescientists'attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?B.Pessimistic.A.Optimistic.

B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.C.Neutral.4、Thispassageiswrittento?persuadereaderstobuynewclothesinformreadersofthewaystousetheirdevicesintroducenewwearableenergytoreadersremindreaderstowearsmartclothes23.（8分）AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeevenmoreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.ThefirstplacesonthelistarcAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.IwillneedtopackalotofstuffandmakesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotandrequiresplentyofwater.NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.IwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelpuncoveranancientconspiracy（陰謀）thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia91willhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.Iexpectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakesmefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwasyounger.Forthistrip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!1、Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe.A.settlesinAfricaB.livesinadesertC.isgoodatrunningD.needsrunningshoes2、TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto?helppeopledojoggingexercisesupplypeoplewithwaterprotectpeoplefromthesunshowpeopletherightdirection3、Theunderlinedwords“embarkon^^inthelastparagraphprobablymean“startB.prepareC.finishD.record4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.Travelingmakespeoplewise,Mytravelingexperience.Mytravelplan.（8分）Let'scatchaglimpseofthelatestinventionsthisyear.ParallelsletsyouusedesktopappsonyourphoneYou'dthinkmostapplicationswouldhavecreatedamobileappbynow—butmanycompaniesstillusedesktopappsexclusively.NowParallelsAccessletsyouaccessthemonyoursmartphone.Allyouneedtodoisdownloadtheapp,thenconnectParallels*Applification?toyourcomputer,soyoucanaccessimportantfilesandotherappswithasingleclick.Youcaneasilyuseyourappsinfull-screenmode,usingintuitive（直觀的）touchcontrolstoworkfasterthanbefore.Usually,ParallelsAccessis$19.99,butyoucangetitnowfor$9.99.TakeyourlightingtothenextlevelwiththissmartswitchYouprobablydon'tspendalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhome'slighting,butifsimportant:thewaythatyoucontrolyourlightingaffectstheenvironment（andyourelectricbill）.ThisWiFiwallswitchiscontrolledviaacompanionapponyoursmartphone,soyoucancontrolconnectedlightsorceilingfansfromanywhere.Usually;theMerossWiFiWallLightSwitchcostsS45.99,butrightnowifsonsalefor$39.99.ShootbeautifullyclearvideoswiththissmartphonegimbalIfyou'reinterestedinshootingprofessional-qualityvideosandphotos,youdon*thavetospendafortunetotakeabeautifullycomposedshot:justusethisRigietSmartphoneGimbalinstead.Agimbalisasupportforyourcamera（inthiscase,yoursmartphone）thatallowsittopivot（移動(dòng)），andautomaticallydetectandadjusttothepositionthatyouwanttofilmin.Unlikeanyothercamerahardwareyoumightown,thisonecomeswithitsownaccompanyingapp.Usually,thisRigietSmartphoneGimbalis$269,butyoucangetitnowfor$109.99.A,Theysaveusenergy.B?Theymakeusworkfasterthanbefore.C.Theymakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D.Wehavetodownloadtheirappsbeforetheyareused.2、Whichproductgivesyouthebestdiscount?A. TheRigietSmartphoneGimbal. B. TheMerossWiFiWallLightSwitch.C. .TheParallelsAccess. D. TheDesktopApps.3、Inwhichsectioncanweseethearticleinanewspaper?A. Education. B. Science.C. Society. D. Culture.（10分）BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhoopingcrane（鳴鶴）wasalreadyintrouble.ThebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacrossNorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhaddwindledtothedoubledigits.ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate（遷徙）everyyearfromtheGulfCoastofTexastosomewhereinthenorthofCanadatobreed（繁殖）.Theconservationcommunitydidn'tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarerastheytiny,non-migratinggroupofwhoopingcraneswasaliveinLouisianain1941,butthegrouphaddisappearedbythetimeAllenstartedhisresearch.In1942,AllenundertookthewhoopingcraneprojectOverthenextthreeyears,hedidalmostconstantfieldworkthattookhimfromTexasupthecranes*migrationroutetoNebraska,andonintoSaskatchewaninsearchofthenestinggroundofthebirds.Studyingthebirdinitsbreedinghabitatandseeinghowmanybirdswerebornwouldallowconservationiststounderstandhowtohelpthebirdsontheirjourney.Butfindingthewhoopingcrane*snestingsitemeantdifficultandfruitlessairsearchesovernorthernCanada.In1952,Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.Thereportwasawarningcalltotheconservationcommunity:only33migratory“whoopers"remained,andtheirnestingsitestillhadn'tbeenfound.Twoyearslater,thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound,andAllenheadednorthtostudythemfirsthand,an^incrediblydifficultjourney,HinSpruntyswords,Aliensworklaidthegroundworkforconservationiststosavethebirds.Theireffortspaidoffasthenumbersreached57by1970and214by2005.Today,thewhoopingcraneisstilllistedasendangered,butthereareroughly600birdsalive.A.ItisastoryaboutAllen'ssearchingforalostbird.B?Itisastoryaboutthecranes,LongmigrationflightItisastoryaboutthecranesurvivingthewinters.Itisastoryaboutconservingthewhoopingcrane2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindled"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.IncreasedB.Reduced C.Stayed D.Limited3、AccordingtothePassage,whichofthefollowingismainlyresponsibleforwhathappenedtotheremainingwhoopingcranes?A.HabitatlossB.Illegalhunting.C.Naturaldisaster.D.Deadlydiseases.4、Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacein1954?Thenon-migratinggroupofwhoopingcranesdisappearedRobertPotterAllenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.ThewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundswerediscoveredRobertPorterAllenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）Dandelions（蒲公英）arecommonweedsthatgrowinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.IndifTerent1 ,dandelionstakedifferentshapes.Scientistshavelong2thatdifTerenthabitatsledtothecreationof3species,andthatdifferencesinformareactualproofofdifTerentspecies. 4 ,accordingtoThresson,itisalsopossiblethata5speciestakesdifferentshapesdependentonthehabitatsit6in.Tostudythis,Ihavelookedattwodandelionsgrowingindifferenthabitats.Theone,7IwillcallDandelion1,growsinagrassfieldthatliesinthe8 ,TheotherDandelion,Dandelion2,growsintheshadow,eg9thetreesorbehindashed.Thegrassfieldishotand10 ,Theshadowiscoolandwet.So,whatarethe11betweenDandelion1and2?Dandelion1isdarkgreen,andits12areshortandquitethick.Mostoftheleaveslie13onthesurroundinggrass.Theflowersareshort.Dandelion2,ontheotherhand,looksverydifferently.Theleavesarelongand14green,Mostleavesstandinaverticalposition.Theflowersalso15tall.Dandelion2 16strongandtall.Itisclearthatitgrowsverywellinthe17 ,andthathasenough18andspacetogrowintoabigplant.Dandelion1,ontheotherhand,issmallanddark.Itseemsthatthe19inthegrasslandmakeitdifficultforthisdandeliontogrowintoabigplant.20 ,theconditionsinthetwodifferenthabitatsresultindifferentshapesforthesedandelions.ForDandelion19thesunmakesthegrassfieldhotanddry.Inordertosavewater,itgrowsshortandthickleaves.1、A.housesB.habitatsC.parksD.countries2、A.disagreedB.providedC.believedD.calculated3、A.newB.goodC.oldD.bad4、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Otherwise5、A.sameB.different(C.strangeD.single6、A.plantsB.worksC.takesD.grows7、A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when8、A.worldB.mountainC.sunD.valley9、A.underB.overC.uponD.between10、A.HumidB.WetC.SoftD.dry11、A.similaritiesB.advantagesC.differencesD.disadvantages12、A.seedsB.leavesC.weedsD.woods13、A.flatB.apartC.deadD.logical14、A.darkB.brightC.artiflcialD.familiar15、A.lieB.breakC.standD.perform16、A.soundsB.smellsC.feelsD.looks17、A.swallowB.shallowC.shadowD.shape18、A.sunshineB.leavesC.honeyD.water19、A.ConditionsB.OccasionsC.SituationsD.preparations20、A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.ConsequentlyD.Accidentally第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.StartwiththeendandworkbackwardsWhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren'tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.SoambitionandthetimelyrealizationLhewouldhavetodetermineuwhafsnext“onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething2.(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe3?(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint4,whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason'sefforts5.（point）inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake6,familiarwiththemarketenvironment.Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities7,gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.8^（inspire）,Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotherulegalleryroster（花名冊(cè)）.Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin10,（do）so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一