2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考三模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

2022年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)模擬試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，71小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。Whenisthemusicshow?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Noeating. B.Nofeeding. C.Nosmoking.Howmuchdidthewoman'sdaughterpayforhercoat?A.SI00. B.S150. C.S200.WhereareEric'sparentsgoingfortheMid-Autumn5Festival?A.Tohishome.B.Tohissister'shome.C.Tohisbrother'shome.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Theywon'tgotoMike'sbirthdayparty.B.Theywon'tholdabirthdaypartyforMike..C.Theywon'ttellMikeaboutthebirthdayparty.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7題。Whomdoestheboywanttovisit?A.Hisaunt. B.Hissister. C.Hiscousin.WhichroomdoesBettylivein?A.Room103. B.Room113. C.Room130.聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9題。Whoisgoingtoorderthevegetablesalad?A.Michael. B.Maria. C.Mary.Whatwillthespeakersshareforthemaincourse?A.Asandwich. B.Tomatosoup. C.Chinesechickenandrice.聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10、11題。Whatdothespeakersplantodointhepark?A.Toexercise. B.Toflyakite. C.Tohaveapicnic.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Byb汰已 B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12至14題。Hoymanydaysdoesthemanhaveforvisiting?A.7days. B.12days. C.14days.HowistheweatherinGalwayinJuly?A.It'scool. B.It'scold. C.It'shot.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravellingaroundbycar?A.It'smorepopular.B.It'smoreexciting.C.It'smoreconvenient.聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15至17題。HowoldisSally?A.6. B.7. C.8.WhatcolorisSally'sdress?A.Blue. B.Brown C.Black.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Sallydidn'tgotoschool.ThepolicehavefoundSally.Sally'sfatherwasreallyworried.聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。WhatsubjectdoesMr.Liteach?A.Math. B.History. C.English.WhywasLiMingveryhappy?Hecouldhavedeliciouschicken.HecouldalwaysplaywithFrank.Hecouldhavethechancetostudy.HowmanydaysdidFrankstayinthesmallvillage?A.For2days. B.For3days. C.For4days.第二部分閱讀，（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearemanykindsofvegetablesandfruitsintheworld.Besideseatingthem,wecanstilllearnsomethingusefulaboutthem.Slangs(俚語(yǔ))MeaningsExamplesCouch1 JjotaiojrapersonwhospendsmuchtimesittingandwatchingTV.anddoesn'thaveanactivelife①Youaresuchacouchpotatoonweekends!(2)Janeissimplyacouchpotato.ShecatslotsofjunkfoodinfrontoftheTVallday.Sourgrapes‘小二csomeonedislikessomethingbecauseheorsheisunabletogetit①Hesaidhedidn'twantthejobanyway,butthat'sjustsourgrapes.②Ihopetherearenotanysourgrapesbetweenyoutwo.Apiplcorsb'seyeW>!_一,)thepersonwhosomeonelovesmostandisveryproudof①Hisyoungestdaughteristheappleofhiseye.②Thislovelycatistheappleofmygrandfather\eye.GobananasItobecomeveryexcitedorangry①Thepeoplewentbananaswhentheconcertbegan.②Don'ltalkaboutmathanymore.Tilgobananas.Whatcanbestdescribesomeonewhoislazyanddoesn'tdoexercisealall?A.Couchpotato. B.Sourgrapes.C.Appleofsb'seye.Whichwordhasthemostsimilarmeaningas“Gobananas7'?A.Glad. B.Sad. C.Mad.BWELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2022ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m—6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESSTARTINGTIMELENGTHWATCHINGGUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.—5:00Elephant11:00a.m.25minsp.m.)Lion11:00a.m.15minsRound-tripinthezoowithbusticket,1-DayBear2:30p.m.25minsPassoryearlycard.Wolf4:00p.m.25minsMINI-TRAINMonkey4:30p.m.20mins(10:30a.m—4:30p.m.)Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,listedabove.pleasecheckthetimeGetahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-rainunlimited(無(wú)限制的)timesonthesameday.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:Donotcrosssafelylinestotakephotos.Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.VKeepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedanyanimalsinthezoo.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcenter(825-202-1202)orvisitAt2:45p.m.,whatanimalscanvisitorshaveacloselookat?A.Elephants. B.Bears. C.Wolves.Witha,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.busticket B.1-DayPass C.handstampWhat'sthemainpurposeofthetext?Toprotectthewildanimalsinthezoo.Toshowtheimportanceofsafetyinthezoo.Tointroducetheactivitiesandrulesinthezoo.CWhenIwasakid,itwasrare(少見(jiàn)的)togetasnowdayofffromschool.Icanstillrememberthosespecialsnowdays.First,Iwouldwaitfortheannouncementtocomeovertheradio,andthenIwouldsmilebrightly.HavingasnowdaymeantthatIcouldstayathomeinsteadofstandinginthecoldtowaitforthebus.LateronthedayIwouldgooutsideandplayinthesnow.SometimesIwouldjustlookaroundandenjoythebeautyofwinter.WhenIgottoocold,Iwouldgoinside,sitbesidethestove(爐子)andreadmyfavoritebooks.IntheafternoonIwouldgointothekitchenandseewhatMomwascookingfordinner.OnceMomevenaskedmetohelptakethechickenandpotatoesoutoftheoven.Itsmelledsogood.IcanrememberittothisdayAfterdinnerIwouldsitnexttoMom,eatpopcorn,andwatchTVuntilbedtime.Iwouldlookbackatthedaywithhappinessbeforefallingintoadeepandpeacefulsleep.Ithinkallofusshouldgetafewsnowdaysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivities,thenatleastinourhearts.Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Weshouldstopandseethebeautyallaroundus.Weshouldmaketimeforlovinginsteadofjustmakingaliving.Mayallyourdaysfeellikeasnowday.Thewriterwouldsmileafterhearingtheannouncementbecause.A.hecouldmakesnowmenafterclassthebustoschoolwouldarriveontimehedidn'thavetogotoschoolWhichis"therightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterlookedbackattheday.②Thewriterplayedinthesnow.(3)Thewritergotasnowdayof.④Thewritersatbesidethestoveandreadbooks.A.②③④① B.②④③(D C.③?④①Howdidthewriterfeelattheendofthesnowday?Coldandupset.Happyandpeaceful.Relaxedbutunsatisfied.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thesnowdaywasatimetostoptoenjoythebeautyinlife.Thewriter'smotherwouldtakehimoutfordinneronsnowdays.Itwascommontoseeasnowdaywhenthewriterwasachild.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?MemoriesAboutSchoolLifeSnowDaysSpendTimewithFamilyDWhenyouwatchprogramsaboutmonkeysonTV,doyouhavefaceblindness?Haveyoueverwonderedhowthescientistsknowwhoiswhowhentheystudymonkeys?behavior?Inthepast,scientistshadtomakespecialsignsoneachoftheanimals.Butinthefuture,theymayhave2mucheasierwaytoidentify（辨認(rèn)）themthankstofacialrecognition（面部識(shí)別）technology.AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeys（金絲猴）thatliveonQinlingMountaininShanxiProvince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologycreatesasystemthatincludeseverymonkey'sfacialpicture,Xinhuareported.“Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandstudytheirbehavior,saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Weusedmobilephonesandcameraswith'themonkeysintestsandstayedabout3to10metersawayfromthem/'headded."Thereisnoneedtodisturbthemonkeys.”Comparedwithhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismoredifficultbecauseoftheirhairyfaces.Thecoloroftheirhairmakesthemeasytohideintheirenvironment.Thesearethereasonsthatmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem.“Monkeysdonotworkwithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficult,tolakehigh-quality（高質(zhì)量的）picturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,“saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountainnow.Theteamplanstosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoscientistshavewhilestudyingmonkeys?Howtomakespecialsignsonthem.Howtoidentifythem.C.Howtounderstandtheirbehaviour.WhichofthefollowingsisTURE?Scientistsarestudyingsnub-nosedmonkeysinSichuanProvinceusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thetechnologyusedbystudyingmonkeysissimilartohumanfacialrecognition.Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycreatesasystemthatincludeseverymonkey'sname.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dismrb"meaninParagraph6?A.打擾 B.研究 C.呼叫AccordingtoLiBaoguo,thesystem.A.hasbeenfullydevelopedneedstobeconnectedwithbettercamerasneedshigh-qualitypicturesloimprove35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Anintroductionofsnub-nosedmonkeysonQinlingMountain.Thedifferencebetweenhumanfacialrecognitionandmonkeyfacialrecognition.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyfbrstudyingmonkeys.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Youmaynotrealizethatyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.36.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthinglolearnistolerance（寬容）.37.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledothings,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesn'texactlymeanthatisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneven（溫和的）temperandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"38.Youarealwaystreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindly,too.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.39..Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasie匚Learntoacceptpeopletheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisveryvaried（豐富多彩的）andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.ItisimportanttopracticetoleranceSchoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeopleToleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferen.ccinothersNooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelieveinTreatothersthesamewayyouwantthemtotreatyou第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。EarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo,butTokyoisnotanunluckycity.ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothingdifferentfromtheotherparks,butwhenearthquakeshappen,theybecomelifesavingplaces.Manyusefulthingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople'sbasicneeds.Forexample,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks,peoplecangetdrinkingwaterfromthewaterpump（泵）.Ifpeopleneedtousetoilets,theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.Also,thehelicopter（直升機(jī)）canlandonsquaresorbaseballfieldsandbringfoodorotherthingstopeople.What'smore,ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialbenches（長(zhǎng)凳）canbecomecookingthings.However,thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletofaceearthquakes.Themostimportantpartliesintrainingpeople.Theparks,togetherwithfirestationsandthepolice,willtrainwithlocalpeopleattheusualtime.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandmovefasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.So,whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurtinearthquakes?First,weneedtocheckourfurnitureandmakesuretheywon'tfalldowneasily.Second,whenanearthquakehappens,weneedtostayundertablesordesksandprotectourbead.Third,wecankeepourdooropenandwearcomfortableshoesduringsmallearthquakesinordertogetoutsafely.WhyaretheremanyspecialparksinTokyo?Canpeoplegetdrinkingwaterfromthespecialtoiletorthewaterpump?Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportanttohelppeoplefaceearthquakes?Whenwillthelocalbetrainedtoprotectthemselvesinearthquakes?What'sthemainideaofthelastparagragh?第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Itruly_46_theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefoolofthemountain,_47_butpleased.Afterashortbreak,theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe_48_teaprocessing.WeweretoldthatShenNong_49_teaasadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartperformanceandenjoyedthe_50_greentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedushowacupofteais_51_withteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselvesaswewerelisteningtopiecesof_52_folkmusic.Thereisno_53_thattheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere._54_,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihave_55_abetterunderstandingofthecountry.IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.46.A.experiencedB.realizedC.spread47.A.boredB.surprisedC.tired48.A.tookupB.learnedaboutC.dependedon49.A.createdB.broughtC.discovered50.A.localB.normalC.complete51.A.collectedB.drunkC.made52.A.loudB.traditionalC.common53.A.needB.hurryC.doubt54.A.LuckilyB.BravelyC.Suddenly55.A.improvedB.sharedC.developed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pandasarenotjustoneofthe_56—(popular)animalsinChina,butbelovedaroundtheworld.OnMarch16,theNationalZooinWashington,DCstartedasix-monthcelebration.Thisyearisthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas.The_57_(one)pandasfromChinatotheUS-LingLingandHsingHsing-arrivedatthezooonApril16,1972.Inthatyear,ChinaandtheUSestablisheddiplomatic(夕卜交的)relations.ChinagiftedtheUSthesetwopandas_58_(show)goodwill.Overthepast50years,eightpandas_59_(live)atthezoo.Frommealsto_60—(day)fun,thezooteamshavefoundwaystotakecareofthegiantpandas.Theanimals'favoritefood-bamboo_61_(grow)inthezoo.Workingwithlocallandowners,theteamalsoharvests(收獲)bamboofrom20stands(林、簇)acrossWashington,DC,MarylandandVirginia.Sometimes,theteamreceivesdonationsofbamboofromthepublic.Besidesbamboo,thecutepandasalsoreceiveapples,high-fiberbiscuitsandhoneywater.Sweet_62—(potato)areafavorite!Theteamalsosetsupafunactivity_63—makesthepandasstayactiveandsmart.BehindtheprotectionworkisaclosepartnershipwithpandaexpertsinChinaUsually,thezookeepersandChinesepandaexpertsvisiteachotherseveraltimesayeartoshareknowledgeabouttheanimals.Duringthepandemic(流行病)，theyhavekeptcontact(聯(lián)系)_64_sendingemails.Ithasbeen_65_unusualexperiencefbrBrandieSmith,directorofthezoo,toworkwithChineseexperts.“After50years,giantpandasremainaniconicspecies(標(biāo)志性的物種)forourzoo,“saidBrandie.Shehopestheprogramwillcontinueatleast50moreyears.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbemanyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletoremember.Ontheotherhand,becausehewantstobedifferent,66.Joesph正在考慮把他的名字改成一個(gè)不同尋常的名字。67.Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomeotherfamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnames