2021-2022學(xué)年江西省新余市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省新余市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

32.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)

33.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(討……歡心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

34.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

35.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.

36.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(Passage1)

37.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

38.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

39.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

40.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

42.警察已著手對這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。

43.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

44.據(jù)報(bào)道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。

45.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

46.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

47.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

48.國慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

49.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

50.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務(wù)了。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

52.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

53.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

54.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

55.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

56.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

57.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

58.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

59.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

60.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.1、Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

62.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

63.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

64.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.(78)Themeaningsofthou-sandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvinganychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.(79)Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbe-causehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000"words"—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forex-ample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe______.

A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving

B.anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuse

C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords

65.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.D

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.A

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。

32.我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買書體育運(yùn)動或業(yè)余愛好上。我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買書，體育運(yùn)動，或業(yè)余愛好上。

33.該感謝誰就明著感謝誰這樣做不僅討了幫助過你的人的歡心也會給老板留下印象促其考慮升你的職。該感謝誰就明著感謝誰，這樣做不僅討了幫助過你的人的歡心，也會給老板留下印象，促其考慮升你的職。

34.與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的，我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。

35.你可能會見到來自世界各地的人你肯定會看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人并且你還會看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。你可能會見到來自世界各地的人，你肯定會看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人，并且你還會看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。

36.他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。

37.因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞人們越來越傾向于騎自行車上班。因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞，人們越來越傾向于騎自行車上班。

38.許多求職者會在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信這樣是十分禮貌的。許多求職者會在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信，這樣是十分禮貌的。

39.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

40.若及時(shí)服藥若及時(shí)服藥

41.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

42.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

43.It'snouse

44.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

45.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

46.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

47.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

48.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

49.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

50.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

51.midnight

52.including

53.convenience

54.responsibilities

55.additional

56.longer

57.protective

58.competition

59.classify

60.familiar

61.D

62.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

63.A50．答案為A

從短文最后兩句和文章整體來推斷，作者對該詞的濫用持否定態(tài)度。

64.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句，記憶力就是儲存信息以供將來使用的能力。所以選B。A、C、D都是記憶力特點(diǎn)的一個(gè)方面，不能單獨(dú)解釋記憶力。

65.C解析：文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘記系安全帶。第三段又告訴我們?nèi)藗儺?dāng)中普遍存在著對系安全帶的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識。以下又舉出三種最普通的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識，加以批駁，目的在于澄清錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識，勸告人們一定不要忘記系安全帶。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infa