全國自考綜合英語(二)試題及解析

全國自考綜合英語(二)試題及分析全國自考綜合英語(二)試題及分析10/10全國自考綜合英語(二)試題及分析??????????????????????精選自學(xué)考料介紹??????????????????全國2021年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語〔二〕試題課程代碼：00795I.、語法、詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)上。(本大題共25小題，每題1分，共25分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(25points)1．Itisgenerallybelievedthat_______educationcanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson’slife.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2．JamesMichellwasdeaf,dumb,andblindfrombirth,buthedistinguishedpeople_______theirsmells,andinthiswayformedcorrectjudgments.A．ofB．byC．toD．with3．Thesoldierwasawardedamedalbecausehe_______greatbraveryunderfire.A．showsB．showedC．hasshownD．hadshown4．Myintentistohelpthoseparentswhonowrealisethatthey_______beoverindulgingtheirchildrenbutdon’tknowhowtostop.A．mightB．couldC．wouldD．should5．“_______bottleupyourangerandhaveanalmightyexplosion,whynotexpressitnowandthen?〞A．InsteadofB．DespiteofC．RatherthanD．Morethan6．Wecannotaccuratelypredicthowmuchcarbondioxide_______byfactorieswillremainpermanentlyintheair.A．releasedB．toreleaseC．releasingD．beingreleased7．HistoriansagreethatearlyAmericanIndianscamefromSiberia,_______along-vanishedlandbridgeacrosstheBeringStrait.A．crossB．crossing1??????????????????????精選自學(xué)考料介紹??????????????????C．crossed8．_______,butthefirebrigadecametoo.A．IfonlythepolicearrivedC．Onlyifthepolicearrived

D．tocrossB．NotonlythepolicearrivedD．Notonlydidthepolicearrive9．ColumbusDay_______onthetwelfthofOctoberbecauseonthatdayin1492,ChristopherColumbusfirstlandedinAmerica.A．iscelebratedB．celebratesC．celebratingD．wascelebrated10．Everyoneofushasseveralhabits,_______mostofthemareunconsciousandweperformthemwithoutanythought.A．evenifB．eventhoughC．sinceD．therefore11．Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1953_______togetbacktowork.A．thatwasheableC．washeable

B．thathewasableD．hewasable12．Ifeveryrequestedobjectisgivenondemand,achildwouldhave_______opportunitiestolearnthevalueofmoney.A．lessB．a(chǎn)littleC．fewerD．a(chǎn)few13．Thesupervisorcouldhavepreventedtheaccident_______itbeforehand.A．hasheknownB．hadheknownC．ifheknowsD．ifheknew14．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease_______forcivilservants.A．salariesB．feesC．wagesD．earnings15．Itgradually_______methatmuchofwhattheyhadsaidwasfarfromthetruth.A．dawnedtoB．dawnedonC．cametoD．cameon16．Nowadaysmanyparentsfeelguilty_______spendinglittletimewiththeirchildren.A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)boutD．for17．Itis_______knowledgethatwaterfreezesat0℃.A．ordinaryB．normal2??????????????????????精選自學(xué)考料介紹??????????????????C．usualD．common18．Adedicatednurseisalwaysreadyto_______patients’needs.A．a(chǎn)ttendtoB．a(chǎn)ttendinC．carewithD．careon19．Wouldyou_______meafavourandkeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamaway?A．giveB．offerC．doD．make20．Howdothetwoproductscompareinterms_______qualityandreliability?A．ofB．a(chǎn)sC．withD．a(chǎn)bout21．Awomanwhowishestohaveasuccessfulcareerhasto_______somesacrifices.A．involveB．makeC．giveD．offer22．Hisparentsofferedtosettlehisdebts,buthe_______hearofit.A．can’tB．couldn’tC．won’tD．wouldn’t23．Myparentsdon’t_______mytryingtoearnmoneyasapart-timer.A．a(chǎn)greewithB．a(chǎn)greeofC．a(chǎn)pprovewithD．a(chǎn)pproveof24．Sheisproudthathertwolovelydaughtersareblessed_______atalentformusic.A．byB．withC．inD．for25．Thelittlegirl’sbedroomisredecoratedinpink,whichmakesit_______cosy.A．a(chǎn)llthelessB．a(chǎn)llthemoreC．lessD．moreII．完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)上?！脖敬箢}共15小題，每題1分，共15分〕Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)MybrotherHenryhasanexcellentjobinabank.Icouldn’t26himwhenhetoldmethathehaddecidedtogiveit27.ThoughItriedtomakehim28hismind,Ifailed.“Youshouldreconsideryour29,〞Isaid.“Youhavealreadyspentfiveyearsinthebankandyoucouldhaveawonderful30.Youmightbecomeabankmanger31thetimeyou’rethirtyfive.〞3??????????????????????精選自學(xué)考料介紹??????????????????“Iknow,〞Henryanswered.“I’vegotnocomplaints32thebank.It’sapleasantjobinnicesurroundingsandwe33civilizedhours.Thebankmanagertoldmethatmy34wereexcellent.〞“Thenwhydoyouwanttoleave?〞I35.“It’sthemoney,〞Henrysaid.“Butyou’re36agoodsalary,〞Ianswered.“Idon’t37that,〞Henrysaid.“WhatdoIdointhebank?Well,atthemoment38Idoiscountingmoney.Ifinditvery39.〞“Whydoesthisupsetyou?〞Iasked,unableto40thelogicofHenry’sargument.“Youdon’tunderstand,〞Henryanswered.“Ienjoycountingmyownmoney,butIhatecountingotherpeople’s!〞26．A．forgiveB．believeC．trustD．remember27．A．a(chǎn)wayB．offC．upD．in28．A．tochangeB．changeC．toalterD．a(chǎn)lter29．A．decisionB．determinationC．thoughtD．choice30．A．jobB．occupationC．careerD．profession31．A．byB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．before32．A．ofB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)t33．A．giveB．stayC．comeD．keep34．A．prospectsB．a(chǎn)spectsC．consequencesD．results35．A．claimedB．exclaimedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．declared36．A．obtainingB．gainingC．gettingD．winning37．A．thinkB．considerC．meanD．refer38．A．thatB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)ll39．A．confusingB．exhaustingC．disgustingD．depressing40．A．getB．believeC．followD．knowIII．句子釋義。從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)上?！脖敬箢}共10小題，每題1分，共10分〕Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionofeachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.(10points)41．Theanswers[tostupidquestions]canbeagatewaytorealinsight.A．Askingquestionsisimportantinlearning.B．Youwilllearnsomethingusefulfromtheanswers.C．Answeringquestionsisawayoflearningnewthings.D．Theanswerscanopenthewaytoadeeperunderstanding.42．Oncethesandshaverunoutofaperson’shourglass,theycannotbereplaced.A．Ifaperson’sclockgoeswrong,nobodycanrepairit.4??????????????????????精選自學(xué)考料介紹??????????????????B．Onceanhourisgone,itwillnevercomebacktous.C．Timeisaspreciousassandsinanhourglass.D．Sandscaneasilyrunoutofanhourglass.43．Aslongaswecouldlookforwardtogettingadrink[ofthatwater]later,therewassomethingtolivefor.A．Wewerealleagertodrinkthatwater.B．Weshouldn’tjustliveforadrinkofwater.C．Ifwehaddrunkupthewater,wewouldbedead.D．Weneededsomethingtolivefor,evenjustforadrinkofwater.44．Ifthey[parents]givein,theyfeelregretandresentmentoverhavingbeenapushover.A．theymakeuptheirmindtobemorestrict.B．theyneverregretthattheyhavegivenin.C．theyfeelupsetthattheyhaven’tbeenkindenough.D．theyaresorryandangrythattheyhaven’tbeenfirmenough.45．Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.A．Amanwithoutajobshouldbewiseenoughnottofallinlove.B．Therichandthepoorshouldbeequalinloveaffairs.C．Youshouldneverfallinlovewithanyonewithoutajob.D．Unemployedpeoplearenotentitledtogetmarried.46．Moreover,itwasEmily’stheorythatchildrenlearnedloveaswellasdisciplinebyfamilyexample.A．parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenbyexample.B．parents’behaviorhelpsshapetheirchildren’scharacter.C．childrenlearnthingsbycopyingwhattheirparentssayanddo.D．childrenmirrortheirparents’strengthsaswellasweaknesses.47．Thereisagreatdealtobesaidaboutthesuburb.A．Thesuburbisagoodtopicforconversation.B．Thesuburbisaniceplacetolivein.C．Thesuburbhasmanyadvantages.D．Thesuburbismuchtalkedabout.48．Icanpenetratesocialmasksandrolesandseetheotherperson[myromanticpartner]onadeeperlevel.A．Inspiteofhisindifference,Icanseehislovedeepdown.B．Ataglance,Irecognisehimeventhoughhewearsafacemask.5??????????????????????精選自學(xué)考料介紹??????????????????C．Iknowwhatheisatheartbeyondhispublicimageandhisstatus.D．Whetherheturnsouttobeamillionaireorabeggar,Iknowwhatheis.49．Besides,they[terrorists]don’thaveaccesstotheknowledge[tobuildanatomicbomb].A．Besides,itisnoneoftheirbusinesstodothat.B．Besides,theyarenotknowledgeableenoughtodothat.C．Besides,theycan’tgetthenecessaryinformation.D．Besides,itisdifficultforthemtogetanopportunity.50．AstormwasbearingdownuponIceland.A．AstormwouldsoondestroyIceland.B．AstormwasabouttostrikeIceland.C．Icelandwasfrequentlyattackedbystorms.D．Icelandwouldhavetofacethedamagesofastorm.IV．理解。真以下兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個，依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四其中，一個正確答案，并填在答相的地點(diǎn)上?！脖敬蠊?0小，每小1分，共10分〕Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(10points)Passage1PoliceOfficerTidwellleftthestationjustafter8a.m.onSunday,June4.Hehadspentanuneventfulnightondutyandwaslookingforwardtohisdayofrest.ByhabithetookashortcutdownthepathbehindDigbyHallRoad.Aminuteortwolater,hesawamanclimbingdownadrain-pipefromanopenbedroomwindowofnumber29.InsilenceTidwellcreptintothegarden.Themanreachedthegroundandwasdustinghimselfdownwhenhefelthisarmgripped.“It’s8:15onaSundaymorning,〞saidtheofficer,“andthissortofthingseemsanunlikelyadventureatsuchatime.Wouldyoumindexplaining?〞Themanwasobviouslystartledbuthekeptcalm.Hesaid,“Iknowwhat’sonyourmind,officer,butitisn’ttrue.Thisisaveryfunnymistake.〞“It’spartofmyjobtotakeaninterestinunusualevents.Ithinkyou’vejustleftthishouseinamannerotherthanthecustomaryone.Thatmaybequiteinnocent,butI’dliketomakesure.〞Tidwelltookouthisnotebookandapen.“Name,addressandoccupationandthen,please,tellmeyourstory.〞“CharlieCrane,LorryDriver,fromNottingham,51BreconStreet.Mystory?〞“Yes,Whatwereyoudoinglikeaflyonthatwall,MrCrane?〞“Well,Ihadabreakdownyesterdayandhadtostayhereuntilitwasfixed.Bedandbreakfast.Thelandlady’snameisMrsFern.Shegavemebreakfastatseven,andIwasouthereintherightwayanddownatthelorryparkbyhalfpast.Itwas6??????????????????????精選自學(xué)考料介紹??????????????????onlywhenIfeltaroundforacigaretteIrealisedI’dleft80poundsinmypayenvelopeunderthepillowhereatnumber29.Ialwaysputitundermypillowatnight.It’sahabitI’vegotinto.Ievendoitathome?〞“Isee.Whydidn’tyoumissitwhenyouwenttopayMrsWhat’s-her-name?〞“MrsFern.I’dpaidherlastnight.You’vegottopaywhenyoutaketheroom,see.SoIcamerushingback,butit’sSunday,andshe’dgonebacktobed.CouldIwakeher?IrangthebellandbangedonthefrontdoorfortenminutesbeforeIcameroundheretothebackandfoundmybedroomwindowstillopen.UpIwent,then,upthispipe.It’satrickIlearntinthearmy.Shehadn’tmadethebed,andthemoneywasstillthere.Youknowtherest,andIhopeyoubelieveitbecause?〞“MrCrane,whatonearthareyoudoinghere?Ithoughtyou’dgoneanhourago.〞ItwasMrsFern,speakingfromthekitchenwindowatthecornerofthehouse.51．WhywasTidwellwalkingalongthepathbehindDigbyHallRoad?A．Heusuallydiscoveredsomethingsuspiciousalongthatpath.B．HehadanappointmentwithamanatDigbyHallRoad.C．Heknewhewouldgethomequickerthatway.D．Hechosetogothatwaybychance.52．Thepoliceofficerquestionedthemanbecause________.A．hehadseenthemandoingsomethingstrangeB．themanhadfallenandneededattentionC．hethoughtherecognisedthemanD．themanhadtriedtoescape53．Bysaying“?inamannerotherthanthecustomaryone〞,theofficermeantthemanleftthehouse________.A．withoutpayingthelandladyC．bythefrontdoor

B．a(chǎn)tsuchanearlyhourD．downadrain-pipe54．WhyhadCranestayedthenightatnumber29?A．Hehadlosthiswayinthedark.B．Hehadsuddenlyfeltsickatstomach.C．Therewassomethingwrongwithhislorry.D．Nottinghamwastoofarforhimtoreachthatnight.55．WhenCranereturnedtothehouse,_______.A．hedidn’twanttowakeMrsFernB．hetriedtowakeMrsFernbutfailedC．hewokeMrsFern,butsherefusedtogetup7??????????????????????精選自學(xué)考料介紹??????????????????D．hefeltashamedtowakeMrsFern,buthedidsoPassage2Everycountryhasitsshareoftheoddbeliefsthatwecallsuperstitions.Andofallthesubjectsthatsuperstitionshavebeenbuiltaround,themostoutstandingissalt.Thepropertiesofsalthavepuzzledpeopleeverywhere.Todayweknowitschemicalnature.Weknowwhysaltcanhelptothawsnowortofreezeicecream.Butearlymandidnothavethisknowledge.Helookedonsaltasmagic.Asmagic,ithadthepowertodogoodorevil.Manprobablyfirstnoticedsaltwhenhesawanimalsnearasaltlick.Whenhetriedsome,ittastedgood.Thenhefoundoutthatsaltcouldkeepfoodfromspoiling.Hebegantoimaginethatitcouldprotecthimaswell.Hevaluedsaltforbothitsmagicalanditschemicalproperties.Inthosedayssaltwasscarceinsomeplaces.Itwastooprecioustobewasted.Sotherewasasensiblereasonforbeingcarefulnottospillsalt.Spillingsaltwasindeedanunluckyaccident.Superstitiongaveanothermeaningtothesameaccident.Earlymanwassurethatthegoodspiritguardinghimhadcausedhimtospillthesalt.Itwasawarningofevilnearhim.Goodspiritswerethoughttoliveontherightsideofthebody;badspiritswereontheleft.Soearlymanthrewapinchofsaltoverhisleftshoulder.Thesaltwasabribetothespiritsthatplannedtoharmhim.Tomanypeople,spillingsaltmeantsadness.Thissuperstitionarosebecausetearsaresalty.AnoldbeliefinNorwayisthatenoughtearsmustbeshedtodissolvethesaltthatisspilled.Andthereisanoldsaying,“Helpmetosalt,helpmetosorrow.〞Faithinthemagicofsaltexplainsanotheroldbelief.Peoplethoughtitwaseasytocatchabirdifitstailfeathersweresalted.Notlongagoareportseemedtoshowtherewassometruthinthisbelief.BirdsflyingcloseenoughtotheGreatSaltLakeintheUnitedStatesweresaidtobeeasilycaptured.Butthecauseisnotthemagicpowerofsalt.Itistheweightofsaltontheirwingsthatkeepsthebirdsfromflyingaway.Thepropertiesofsaltgaverisetootherbeliefsaboutit.Saltitselflasts,ithelpstopreservefood.Somenthoughtitwasmuchlikefriendship.Manyoldcustomslinksaltwithfriendship.Saltisoftengivenasapresenttoafriendinhisnewhome.InancientGreece,astrangerwaswelcomedbyhavingapinchofsaltplacedinhisrighthand.IntheEast,saltwasputinfrontofstrangersasapledgeofgoodwill.InHungary,peoplesprinklethethresholdofanewhousewithsalt.Whenthisisdone,nowitchorevilthingwillenterthehouse.Weknowtodaythatsaltisneededforgoodhealth.InAncienttimestheGreeksandRomansthoughtthatthesaltinseawatermadethewaterpure.Sotheyworshippedagoddessofsalt.Shewasthegoddessofhealth.Inhername,saltwas8??????????????????????精選自學(xué)考料介紹??????????????????placedonthetongueofachildatbirth.Thisactwasthoughttomakesureoflonglife,goodhealth,andprotectionforhim.Thecustomisstillfollowedinsomeplaces.Oldbeliefsaboutsalthavenotalldisappeared,andsome“salty〞wordsandexpressionsarestillpartofourspeech.Thewordsalaryhascometousfromtimeswhensaltwasscarce.Romansoldiers,officials,andworkingpeoplewereoftenpaidwithsalt.Thatpaywascalledsalarium,whichcamefromthewordforsalt,sal.Salariummeantsaltmoney.Wealsousetheexpression“He’snotworthhissalt.〞Topraiseaperson,wemightsay:“He’sthesaltoftheearth.〞Mostpeopletodaydonotallowsuperstitionstoruletheiractions.Weknowthattheseveryoldbeliefsarenotlikelytobebasedonfacts.Buttheyshowthatearlyman,likemantoday,wastryingtounderstandtheworldabouthim.56．Earlymanlookedonsaltasmagicbecause_________.A．hewasfondofitsunusualgoodtasteB．hewasignorantofitschemicalpropertiesC．hediscoveredseawaterwassaltyD．hediscovereditsdepositswererich57．Afterspillingsalt,asuperstitiouspersonwould________.A．washthespilledsaltawayB．eatthespilledsaltupC．throwapinchofsaltovertheleftshoulderD．throwapinchofsaltovertherightshoulder58．BirdsneartheGreatSaltLakeareeasilycaught.This_________.A．confirmsthatsaltispreciousB．provesthatanoldsuperstitionistrueC．isbecauseofthesalttheyhavetakeninD．isduetothesaltweightontheirwings59．Strangerswhoreceivedsaltfromtheirhosts________.A．feltthattheyweresafeB．keptthepresentforgoodC．seasonedtheirfoodwithitD．spr