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外研·八年級下冊Unit3LanguageinuseModule5CartoonsDoyoulikewatchingcartoonfilms?Doyouwatchitathomeorinthecinema?Doyougotowatchacartoonfilmwithyourfamily?Howoftencanyouwatchacartoonfilm?LanguagepracticeHehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.一、現(xiàn)在完成時1.概念:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),強調與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系,屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的范疇。2.時間狀語:recently,sofar,sincefor…,inthepastfewyears等。e.g.:他已經(jīng)去過北京兩次了。

HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.二、一般過去時

1.概念:表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作和行為與現(xiàn)在無聯(lián)系。

2.時間狀語:ago,thedaybeforeyesterday,last(night,week,month,year),in1920,justnow,attheageof10等。e.g.:我昨天跟我的朋友打籃球了。

Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsyesterday.三、一般現(xiàn)在時

1.概念:表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力或真理及自然現(xiàn)象。

2.時間狀語:always,usually,everyday

(week,month,year),onceamonth,onSundays等。e.g.:他經(jīng)常在星期天看電視。

HeoftenwatchesTVonSundays.地球圍繞太陽轉。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.四、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完

成時的區(qū)分:

1.意義:一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作,而一般過去時表示在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài);現(xiàn)在完成時側重于過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。2.構成:

一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞的構成有兩種:

①be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式:am,is,are.

行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式:動詞原形及動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

(2)一般過去時謂語動詞形式用動詞的過去式。

(3)現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語動詞形式:助動詞have/

has+過去分詞?!就卣埂咳N時態(tài)的否定句、一般疑問句結構時態(tài)否定句、一般疑問句結構(1)主語+be(

am/is/are)+not+其他.

Be

(

Am/Is/Are)+主語+其他?(2)主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他.Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他?一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)否定句、一般疑問句結構主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他.

Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他?(1)主語+be(was/were)+not+其他.

Be(Was/Were)+主語+其他?(2)主語+didn’t

+動詞原形+其他.

Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoureading?Tony:TheAdventuresofTintin.It’s

fantastic.(1)_____you_________

(everread)aTintinbook?Daming:No,I(2)_______________(neverread)aTintinstory.(3)_____(be)theypopular?HaveeverreadhaveneverreadAreTony:Yes,they(4)__________(be)popular

formorethaneightyyears.Thefirst

Tintinstory(5)________(appear)in1929.Daming:WhatdoesTintindo?Tony:He(6)______(work)foranewspaperandhe(7)______(have)lotsofexcitingexperiences.havebeenappearedworkshasDaming:And(8)_____thestories

______(have)happyendings?Tony:Oh,yes,theyalwaysdo.Daming:Soundsgreat!DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?dohavev.

介意;在乎Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.2WhenIwasyoung,I(1)_________(notlike)greenvegetables.TheonlyvegetableI(2)____(eat)waspotatoes.Iwasquitesmallandnotverystrong,soIwasnotverygoodatsport.ThenwhenI(3)_____________(watch)televisiononedayIsawthecartoonPopeye.didn’tlikeatewaswatchingWhenPopeyestandsnexttothebadman,Bluto,he(4)_______(look)smallandweak,andwhentheyfight,healways(5)______(lose).Thenheeatssomegreenvegetables.Hisarms(6)_______(grow)thicker.lookslosesgrowHebecomesstrongerandhewinshisfights.ThenextdayIwasgoingtoplayfootballatschool,soIaskedmymotherforsomegreenvegetables.I(7)________(score)threetimesandwewonthematch!I(8)__________(love)greenvegetableseversince.scoredhavelovedCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.3createlaughmessownprivatesatisfyuglyManypeoplelovecartoonsbecausetheyaregreatfun.Parentsandchildren(1)_________togetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterrible(2)_______orShrek,the(3)______greenman,singsasong.laughmessuglyCartoonheroesoftenliveina(n)(4)_______worldoftheir(5)______.Artists(6)________goodcartoonheroesaswellasbadpeople.Theheroesalwayswin,andtheirstories(7)______usandhelpusfeelsafe.privateownsatisfycreateWorkinpairsandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.4Nowlistenandcheck.4231Tony:(laughing)I

thinkthisisreallyfunny!Betty:Why?Idon’tgetthejoke.Tony:Look!Inthefirstpicture,there’samanrunningawayfromapoliceman.Betty:Butwhyisherunningaway?Idon’tunderstand.Tony:Well,he’sdonesomethingwrong!Thepolicemanwantstocatchhim.Betty:Isee.Andthenthemanrunsintothelift.TapescriptTony:Yes,andthisisthefunnybit.It’sreallyclever!Thepolicemancouldcatchtheman

inthelift,buthedoesn’t.Theybothjust

standthere,waitingforthelifttostop!Betty:NowIgetit!Yes,itisfunny!Tony:Yes,andasweseeinthelastpicture,the

policemanisstilltryingtocatchtheman!Listenagainandanswerthequestions.51WhydoesBettynotthinkthecartoonisfunny

atfirst?2WhydoesTonythinkthecartoonisreallyclever?Becausethepolicemancouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn’t.Theybothjuststandthere,waitingforthelifttostop!Becauseshedoesnotunderstanditatfirst.LearningtolearnWhenyou’relistening,donotstoppayingattentionwhenyouhearawordyoudonotknow.Keepinglistening.Thewordmightnotbeimportant,orthespeakermaysaysomethingtoexplainitsmeaning.Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.6Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm(in1906)wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpedthrougharing.tellv.

講;告訴Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney’sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack-and-whitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.bepopularwith“受……歡迎”將來19601Thefirstcartoonfilmwasabout______________.

2Inthefilm,thefaces__________.

They_______.

3Asmalldog____________________.cametolifehumorousfacessmiledjumpedthrougharing1920s4WaltDisneystartedto__________

inthe1920s.5AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirst

cartoonfilm__________tobecome

reallypopular.makefilmswithsoundTodayandinthefuture6Cartoonfilmsarestillpopularwith

______________________.7Theywillprobablybepopularfor

___________yearsinthefuture.childrenandolderpeoplemanymoreListentothepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredidthefirstcartoonappear?

Innewspapers.2.WhendidWaltDisneystarttomakefilms?In1920s.3.WasMickeyMouseWaltDisney’smost

famouscartooncharacter?

Yes,itwas.ClassicAmericancartoons:BatmanandSpiderman

BatmanandSpidermanaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.BatmanisolderthanSpiderman.ThefirstBatmancartoonappearedin1939.AroundtheworldBatmanisoneofthefewcartoonheroestoappearinbookscontinuouslysince1940.Spidermanwascreatedalotlater.Hefirstappearedin1692.In1977heappearedindailynewspapers.TheSpi

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