雅思讀寫(xiě)備考-大作文2018年話題分布

2018年雅思大作文話題分2018年雅思大作文題型分雙邊討論利弊分析,同意與否題,同意與否TowhatextentdoyouagreeorDoyouagreeorWhatisyourHowtrueis題Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Wh tionscanbetakentosolvethisproblem?Whatarethepossibleeffectsof…?WhatmeasurescanbetodealwithWhatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers？原因措施 影響措施 混合 利弊分析DoyouthinkitisapositiveornegativeDoyouthinkadvantagesoutweighDiscussbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWhatarethepositiveandnegativeeffectsof雙邊討DiscussbothviewsandgiveyourDiscussbothsidesandgiveyourBody

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背景句+重申觀點(diǎn)+ Ithasbeensuggestedthathighschoolstudentsshouldbeinvolvedinunpaidcommunityservicesasacompulsorypartofhighschoolprogrammes.Mostofthecollegesarealreadyprovidingopportunitiestogainworkexperience,howeverthesearenotcompulsory.Inmyopinion,sendingstudentstoworkincommunityservicesisagoodideaasitcanprovidethemwithmanyvaluable同意理由 voluntarywork,studentscannotonlylearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandworkinateambutalsohowtomanagetheirtimeandimprovetheirorganisationalskills.Nowadays,unfortunay,teenagersdonothavemanyafter-schoolactivities.After-schoolclubsarenolongerthatpopularandstudentsmostlygohomeandsitinfrontoftheTV,browseinternetorplay 同意的理由同意的理由Bygivingthemcompulsoryworkactivitieswithcharitableorcommunityorganisations,theywillbeencouragedtodosomethingmorecreative.SkillsgainedthroughcompulsoryworkwillnotonlybeanassetontheirCVbutalsoincreasetheiremployability.Studentswillalsogainmorerespecttowardsworkandmoneyastheywillrealisethatitisnotthateasytoearnthemandhopefullywilllearntospendtheminamorepracticalway.同意的理由HealthylifebalanceandexercisearestronglypromotedbytheNHS(NationalHealthService),andthereforeanykindofsparetimecharityworkwillpreventstudentsfromsittingandngnothing.Itcouldalsopossiblyreducethecrimelevelinthehighschoolagegroup.Ifstudentshaveactivitiestodo,theywillnotbeboredandcomeupwithsillyideaswhichcanbedangerousforthemortheirsurroundings.結(jié)Inconclusion,Ithinkthisisaverygoodideaandhopethisprogrammewillbeputintoactionforhighschoolshortly.背景+觀同意的理由同意的理由同意的理由重申觀點(diǎn)+希Childrenwhogrowupinfamilieswhichareshortofmoneyarebetterpreparedwiththeproblemsofadultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor正方：窮人的孩子能更好應(yīng)對(duì)成年生活中 原因1：窮人的孩子很早就要承擔(dān)家庭 格更成熟、能應(yīng)對(duì)成年活 Childrenhavingpoorparentshavetoshoulderfamilyresponsibilitiesatanearlyageandthereforetheycanmorereadilyshapeamature tocopewithadultlife.原因2：窮人的孩子渴望成功、渴望改變命運(yùn)，能下定決心、吃苦耐承受工作中的壓力Drivenbyastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferencetotheirlife,thosewithanimpoverishedchildhoodaremoredeterminedtoleadahardworkinglifeandbetterabletowithstandahighdegreeofpressurefromwork.原因3：生活無(wú)憂的孩子通常缺乏動(dòng)力，不懂努力抗?fàn)?，不具備?yīng) 承受壓力的能力Childrenfromawealthyfamily,withoutenoughincentivetofightforallife,maylackastrongsenseofperseveranceaswellastherightcompetencetoconfrontchallengesandtoresiststresswhentimesgettoughinadulthood.反方：富人的孩子能更好應(yīng)對(duì)成年生活中 。Despitemanypointinganaccusingfingeratthespoiledchildreninwell-offfamilies,thetruthisthattheirwealthyparentsplaceahighervalueontheireducationsoastobetterpreparethemforchallengingadultlifewiththeirall-aroundabilities.Wealthyfamiliescanaffordtravelingandprovidevarioussocialopportunities,whichestablishesasolidbasefortheirnextgenerationwithbroadenedhorizonandimprovedsocialskills.raiseachild撫養(yǎng)孩strugglingforlife為生活掙beequippedwith具bornwithasilverspoon含著 出Somepeoplebelievethatnowadayswehavetoomanychoices.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorUnit6網(wǎng)上購(gòu)Dotheadvantagesofshop inthiswayoutweighthe題干：動(dòng)題型：利弊分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)：4段Intro:背景句+觀點(diǎn)句（AlthoughtherearesomedangersdisadvantagestoIbelievethattheoutweighanydrawbacks.）Body1弊（Therearetwomainnegativeeffectsof….Theonethatattractthemostpublicityisthat舉例Afurtherdisadvantageisthat….+）Body2:利（OntheotherhandhasseveralpointsinitsfavorThemainoneis…舉例1.Also舉例2.Anotheradvantageisthat…）Conclusion:重申觀點(diǎn)（因情況而定：買(mǎi)…網(wǎng)上；買(mǎi)…線下）

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Intro背景句+觀點(diǎn)句（Although/while/despitethefactthat，Ibelieve….）Body1:弊/利（Itistruethat/admittedlycanbringnegativeeffectson…/…isdetrimental/beneficialto…）Body2:利1/弊1（OntheotherhandBody3利2弊2（Anotherbenefit/drawbackofisthat…Conclusion:（分情況而定aslongas規(guī)避弊端，好處多利弊題審題陷Inthepast,knowledgewasstoredinbooks,nowknowledgeisstoredintheInternet.Doyouthinktheadvantagesofthisdevelopmentoutweighthedisadvantages?注意：找準(zhǔn)“對(duì)象Computersenablepeopletobeabletoworkathomeandchildrentostudyathome.Somepeoplebelievethatitisconvenientandcost-saving.DoyouthinkthephenomenonpositiveorSpacetravelhasbeenpossibleforsometimeandsomepeoplethinkthespacetourismcouldbedevelopedinthefuture.Towhatextentdoyouthinkit'sapositiveornegativedevelopment?優(yōu)點(diǎn)1開(kāi)宇宙的奧秘Spacetourismprovidesexcitementandadventuretopeoplesincetheymayhaveachancetounravelthecomplexmysteriesofthe優(yōu)點(diǎn)2：太空探險(xiǎn)讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)了解宇宙，探索新能源，甚至尋itisirrefutablethatadventurestootherplanetscouldenableustoacquiremoreknowledgeofouruniverse,exploringsomeuntouchedsourcesofenergyorevendiscoveringanewandhabitableplanet.優(yōu)點(diǎn)3：太空探索有望成為巨大產(chǎn)業(yè)，帶來(lái)直接經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)Theimpetusbehindthisenthusiasmforpromotingspacetourismshouldbeitshugepotentialofbeingabilliondollarbusiness,whichwouldunleashgreatpowerforeconomicgrowth.弊端：太空旅游對(duì)游客個(gè)人和環(huán)境都存在危害弊端1：在神秘的宇宙探險(xiǎn)，存在潛在風(fēng)Travellinginthemysteriousuniversemightbeverydangerousandsincethespaceshuttlescouldexplodeoroccuraviation Spacetourists,stayinglongterminweightlessnessandbeingexposedstrongspaceradiation,maybeconfrontedwithphysical弊端3：太空旅游游客活動(dòng)范圍受限，可 內(nèi)心煎熬Constrainedinasmallcabin,spacetravelerstendtosufferfrompsychologicalchangessuchasdepression,anxietyandinsomnia.弊端4：太空旅游業(yè) 大，包括自然資源、氣候變化Agrowingnumberoftravelersintotheouterspacemayposethreatstotheenvironmentontheearth,leadingtoaviationfueldepletionandacceleratingglobalmercialspaceflight商業(yè)太空飛orbitflight繞地球太空飛walkinginthespaceofmicrogravity在微重力breathtakingviewfromthespace太空美lossofbonemass骨質(zhì)疏

利弊題練Atthepresenttime,thepopulationofsomecountriesincludesarelativelylargenumberofyoungadults,comparedwiththenumberofolderpeople.Dotheadvantagesofthissituationoutweighthedisadvantages?利

人口年輕弊經(jīng)濟(jì)：drivingforceforeconomicadvancement解釋?zhuān)篩oungandenergeticlabourforce利科技解釋?zhuān)篊reativeandinnovativewillingtotake

：triggercrimesandsocial解釋?zhuān)篎iercecompetitioninjobmarkets–risingunemploymentrate弊：burdenoninfrastructure解釋?zhuān)篵abyboom,population舉例：schools; Inmanycountries,womenareallowedtotakematernityleavefromtheirjobsduringthefirstmonthafterthebirthoftheirbaby.Dotheadvantagesoutweighthe

女性產(chǎn)后一個(gè)月休母親：recoverphysicallyenhancefuturecareerperformance/Senseofhappinessandsecurity;womenwouldnotworryaboutlosingtheirjobs孩子：beingtakengoodcareof–healthybody;connectwithparents

經(jīng)濟(jì)：paidleaveincreasedbudget工作：allocateorhireotherpeopletocoverher A發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維從經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、生活、社會(huì)、科技、環(huán)境、教育等大角度發(fā)散解題。適用范圍：話題涉及面廣

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Somepeoplethinkindividualsaremoreandmoredependentoneachother.SomeothersthinkindividualsaremoreandmoreDiscussbothviewsandgiveyourown正方：人與人之間變得越來(lái)越相互依存 Sinceourjobsandstudiesare ingmorecomplicatedandspecialized,teamworkandcoordinationamongvariousdepartmentsorgroupsareincreasinglycrucial.原因2:工作生活壓力巨大，人們情感上對(duì)親密關(guān)Undergreatpressurefromlifeandwork,peoplehaveaninclinationtorelyontheirfamilyandfriendsforemotionalcomfortandsupport.反方：人與人之間變得越來(lái)越相互獨(dú)立原因1：科技發(fā)展是人們獨(dú)立性的主要因素Technologicaladvancementcouldbetheprimarycauseofpeople’sself-reliance.ThankstoenormousvirtualdatabaseontheInternet,peoplecaneffortlesslyfindoutsolutionsfortheirproblemsratherthanturntoothersforhelpasbefore.Theprevalenceofelectronichouseholddeviceshasalsoenabledustobelessdependentonhousekeepersorotherfamilymembers. Themodernindividualisticculture,featuredbycompetitivenessandself-esteem,isanothercontributingfactorofanindependentsociety.self-reliant自立belessrelianton不依賴(lài)financialfreedom經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)nuclearorsingleparentfamily 學(xué)外語(yǔ)為了旅游和工R成人學(xué)外語(yǔ)找工E雇主看中外E對(duì)比：不學(xué)外語(yǔ)，

學(xué)外語(yǔ)是為了其他原R拓展視E了解世界和前人的思E了解人類(lèi)文 Foreignlanguagelearninghasincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.Somebelievethemotivebehindsuchacrazeistoimprovetheirmobilityandemploymentcompetitiveness,whileothershavemoregeneralreason.Inthisessay,Iwillconsiderbothsidesandgivemyownviewpoint.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)Nowadays,learninganewlanguageforthepurposeofworkinginothercountriesseemstoemoreandmorepopular.Adultsinneedofmoneyorrecognisionaretryingtopursuetheirhappinessfarawayfromhome.Also,thedaysofemployerslookingonlyforcapablepeoplehavegone.Itseemsthattoday’semployersarelookingnotonlyformulti-skilledemployees,buttheyalsowantpeoplewhoknowmorethantheirmotherlanguage.Soonerorlater,thosewhoomittedlearningmorearepronetoejobless.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)However,inmymind,anewlanguageshouldnotbelearnedjustfortravellingorworkinginaforeigncountry.Aforeignlanguageshouldhelpthelearnerbroadenhismind.BythisImeanthatthenewlanguageshouldandwillallowustounderstandmoreabouttheworlditselandmaybeourancestors’waysofthinkingandacting.Needlesstosay,knowinganotherlanguagewillhelpuswhenitcomestounderstandingthehumanrace,becauselanguageisthefirstpoemofacountry.結(jié)Allofthisbeingsaid,Ibelievethatlearningadifferentlanguageshouldbenotonlyforsatisfyingourphysicalneeds,likemoney,butalsoourmoralneeds,becauseneverbeforehadsuchabigthirstforknowledgebeenNowadayseducationqualityisverylow.Somepeoplethinkweshouldencourageourstudentstoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Otherbelievethatitwillresultinalossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Discussbothsidesandgiveyour審題：明確三要確定動(dòng)作（鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生評(píng)教確定（結(jié)果1：提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量；結(jié)果2：確定對(duì)象（學(xué)生A:出發(fā)點(diǎn)有利于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高；實(shí)際上可能導(dǎo)致老師根據(jù)學(xué)生反饋，及時(shí)善教鞭策老師更負(fù)責(zé)、更專(zhuān)學(xué)生

學(xué)生評(píng)教，尊重缺實(shí)學(xué)生評(píng)教內(nèi)容錯(cuò) 評(píng)教方法不當(dāng)指老師不能正確對(duì)待學(xué)生意見(jiàn)，做不當(dāng)反應(yīng)、喪失學(xué)生信任尊A:理論上會(huì)有利于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高；實(shí)際上可能導(dǎo)老師feedbacksfromstuden teacherstomaketimelyadjustmenttocaterfortheneedsofstudentsurgeteacherstobemoreresponsibleandimprovetheir學(xué)生motivatestudentsbyofferingthemmoreresponsibilitiesandsharpenstudents’independentcritical

學(xué)生評(píng)教，尊重缺學(xué)生評(píng)教內(nèi)容錯(cuò)subjectivelyrateorrankteachersbytheirappearanceor lingskills.評(píng)教方法不當(dāng)giveharshandcriticismin老師o(wú)verreaction;ignorekindsuggestionsandB二元拆分二元拆分1邏輯拆分 2時(shí)間拆分： 適用范圍：話題涉及面狹窄（特別適用于雙邊討論題、題目中出現(xiàn)動(dòng)作和結(jié)果的同意與否題）雙邊討論題 可以使proponentsbelievethat…,opponentsontheotherhandarguethat,itissometimesarguedthat等字眼主體段分別寫(xiě)支 的原 用could,can,may,might,sometimes,insomecases開(kāi)頭段主旨句、結(jié)尾Although/while理論/短期/物質(zhì)/說(shuō))…,(實(shí)際/長(zhǎng)期/精神/整體上)…amoderateamount;shouldbeabletomanagematterthemost;shouldnotbeachievedattheexpenseof…encouragestudentstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofteaching;guidethemtogiveobjectiveandappropriateevaluations雅思作文評(píng)分標(biāo)Rangeand（語(yǔ)法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確度LRLR:Lexical（準(zhǔn)確度和詞匯量CC:Coherence&（邏輯順與語(yǔ)言順寫(xiě)作任務(wù)完成情況/寫(xiě)作任務(wù)回應(yīng)情L(zhǎng)R:同義替 換（避免簡(jiǎn) 替換代詞性變加修飾成分（形容詞、定從具體混合題Unit人們不再關(guān)注食品生產(chǎn)，他們只關(guān)注價(jià)Howtrueisthisstatement?Whatinfluencespeoplewhentheybuyfood?題干：動(dòng)題型：同意與否+其它因文章結(jié)構(gòu)：5段Intro:背景句+觀點(diǎn)句（不同的人有不同態(tài)度Body1:firstinfluence:Body2:secondinfluence:howfoodisproducedBody3:otherfactors:freshnessConclusion:重申觀點(diǎn)（costonefactorsomevaluequalityoverC8T3Increasingthepriceofpetrolisthebestwaytosolvegrowingtrafficandpollutionproblems.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorWhatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbe問(wèn)題本提高油價(jià)，解決擁堵和污染問(wèn)—社評(píng)估方案問(wèn)題：有效性、可行思路：理論；實(shí)理論油價(jià)高、開(kāi)車(chē)少，擁堵污染自實(shí)際不行，富人不在乎，窮人沒(méi)辦問(wèn)題本其它有效地方—社“給出對(duì)策”問(wèn)題：對(duì)癥下思路：擁堵；污擁堵完善公共交通（fortheordinarypeople）；擴(kuò)建道污染研發(fā)清潔能源（fortherich）宣傳教育鼓勵(lì)低碳生理論

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對(duì)交通Carusersmighthavetoseekothertransport,suchastram,metroandbus;reducethenumberofcarsonroad,thusalleviatingtheissueTherichare sitivepetroPeoplelivinginoutersuburbsandhavingfixedworkhourshavenochoicebuttodriveinrushhours.

perfectpublictransportnetworks,scientificallyorganizedandreasonablypricedforordinarypeople buildmoreroads,includingflyoversandunderpasses污染 developgreenenergiestosubstitutefossilfuels;launchpublic（）首（）Thereisnodoubtthattrafficandpollutionfromvehicleshave ehugeproblems,bothincitiesandonmotorwayseverywhere.Solvingtheseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol.主體段1——回應(yīng)argument部Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversforlong.Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.主體段2——回應(yīng)report部However,trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.Todothis,weneedtoimprovethechoiceofpublictransportservicesavailabletotravelers.Forexample,ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.Long-distancetrainandcoachservicesshouldbemadeattractiveandaffordablealternativestodrivingyourowncarforlongjourneys.主體段2——回應(yīng)report部Ithinktotackletheproblemofpollution,cleanerfuelsneedtobedeveloped.Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccarsthatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.Persuadingmanufacturersandtravelerstoadoptthisnewtechnologywouldbeamoreeffectivestrategyforimprovingairquality,especiallyincities.尾Inconclusion,Ithinkthatlong-termtrafficandpollutionreductionswoulddependoneducatingthepublictousepublictransportmore,andonernmentsusingpublicmoneytoconstructrunefficient題

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TherearealotofnoisesinpublicWhatarethecausesofthisproblem?Howtodealwithit?noisesinpublic

公共場(chǎng)合噪音最主要還是人們己制造的

解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，有賴(lài)于個(gè)人 共同合。 舉例1：公園、廣場(chǎng)等場(chǎng)所大聲唱歌、人的休閑和工作效率，他們會(huì)控說(shuō)笑舉例2：咖啡館 館等場(chǎng)所大

受一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境增加噪音 ，造成噪音的居 公

車(chē)增多是周邊噪音

可能會(huì)受懲罰，從而遏制此問(wèn)舉例 館大聲 ，罰的另一個(gè)重要因素

舉例2：在公園大 音樂(lè)，提供社區(qū)務(wù)Humanactivities,toagreatextent,shouldberesponsibleforhighlevelofPeoplewhomakenoisesometimesdonotrealisethattheirbehaviourmaydisturbForexample,somepeoplemaymakephonecallsinlibrariesorcinemaswithoutknowingthattheirconversationscanbeadistractiontoLikewise,whenpeopleenjoysinginganddancinginparks,citysquaresorotherplaces,theymightnotunderstandthemusic,loudbutcheerful,canbeforthosecraving