江蘇南通市2016高考英語閱讀理解(二輪)基礎(chǔ)題

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇南通市2016高考英語閱讀理解（二輪)基礎(chǔ)題（1）及答案閱讀理解。Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhabetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret，accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek。Researcherspeered凝(視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestylesThey。claimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories：nutritionnerds（nosocialsense），foodfaddiest(whatever'sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars。Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit，vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy。Thevastmajorityissingle，butiftheyhaveapartner，thatpersonwillbesimilar。Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion。Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportant學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精things.fridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum。Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife。Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard，also，someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally，afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle，livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.【文章馬虎】本文表達了冰箱里放的食品會顯現(xiàn)出主人的性格和生活方式。研究人員檢查表示依照冰箱里的食品能顯現(xiàn)出五類人：營養(yǎng)型，食品時興型，全職媽媽型，快餐型和餐館型。Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B.Peopledon'twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets。C。Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonality。D.TherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.【答案】C【剖析】推理判斷題。依照Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation

’speoplebyfridgecontents.

可知研究人員能夠依照冰食品來判斷主人的性格和生活方式。應(yīng)選

C.27。Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest_________.A.don'tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthingsB。willtrytheirbesttostayhealthyC.oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjobD。prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext【答案】A【剖析】推理判斷題。依照Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings可知.食品時興家們可是讓人看到他們買最新的重要的食品，但是他們不吃，因此可推斷他們買東西是不在乎錢.應(yīng)選A。28。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“Nutritionnerds”arealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulin學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精theirjobs。B?！癋oodfaddists”liketostocktheirfridgeswithallkindsvitamins.C?！癕artyrmums”carethemselvesremothanothers.“Fastfoodfanatics”usuallydonotstocktheirfridgefreshfruit.【答案】D【剖析】推理判斷題。依照Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop。Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce可知.熱愛快餐的人冰箱了存放的是礦泉水或蘇取水，他們一般吃番茄醬而不是新鮮的水果，因此推斷他們經(jīng)常在冰箱里不儲蓄水果。應(yīng)選。Whatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?A.Allkindsoffoodtheylike。

B。

Onlysomethingtodrink。C.Fruit,vegetablesandmeat。

D。

Food

rich

invitamins.【答案】B【剖析】細節(jié)理解題.依照Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethan學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精abottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle，livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife。Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants?？芍?jīng)常出去吃飯的人冰箱里只存放一些白酒和礦泉水這些喝的東西。應(yīng)選B。30。Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A。Whatpeoplestoreintheirfridges。B.Fridgecontentsanditsowner’ssecret。C.Whatweshouldstoreinourfridges.D。Howtokeepourfridgecontentssecret。【答案】B【剖析】主旨馬虎題.依照Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou，thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,和全文的內(nèi)容可知冰箱里放的食品會顯現(xiàn)出主人的性格和生活方式等奧秘。應(yīng)選B。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最正確選項。MarkRothko，oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury，was學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精borninDaugavpils，Latviain1903.HisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesin1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandsettleddownontheUpperWestSide。ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentspaintingamodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist。Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool，sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompleted,aboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren’sartandtheworkpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitive，artcould，accordingtohim，becomparedtothatofchildreninthatarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism，whichisonlythechildproducingacopyofhimself.”Inthissameheworksaidthat，“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwithcolor.Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor。In1949RothkoexhibitedthesenewworksattheBettyParsonsGallery。ForreviewerHaroldRosenberg，thepaintingswereuniqueandprimitive。Rothkohad,afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform，separatedhimselffromtheworldinEastHamptononLongIsland，onlyinvitingaveryfewpeople,includingRosenberg,toviewthenewpaintings.Thediscoveryofhisworks’specialtycameatatsoperriodw：ofgreahismotherKatediedinOctober1948。Aspartofthisnewuniformityof學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精artisticvision，hispaintingsnolongerhadindividualtitles.Fromthispointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However，toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,traderswouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolorstothename。Additionally，forthenextfewyears，Rothkopaintedinoilonlyonlargeverticaltents.Thiswasdonetosurroundtheviewer,or，inhiswords,tomaketheviewerfeelenvelopedwithinthepicture。68。WhendidRothkowanttobeanartist？A。WhenheimmigratedtotheU。S.A。

B。

Whenhewatchedstudentsdrawing。C。WhenhemovedtotheUpperWestSide.D.WhenhejoinedtheArtStudentsLeague?！敬鸢浮緽【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentspaintingamodel.Accordingto，himthiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist。當他看見學生畫畫的時候，應(yīng)選B。69.WhatdidRothkothinkofmodernart?A。Itcouldbeproducedbychildren.

B.Itcouldbecomparedtochildwork.C.Itwasacertainkindofprimitiveart。

D。

Itwasacademicfromtheverybeginning.【答案】

B學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照aboutthesimilaritiesinthechildrentheworkofmodernpainters。少兒藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的有相似點，應(yīng)選B。70。WhydoestheauthormentionRothko'suncompletedbook?A.ToproveRothko’sconcentrationonpainting。B。ToshowRothko’sresearchonthemodernart。C。TosuggestRothko’suniquepersonalpaintingstyle.D。ToexplaintheinspirationofRothko’spaintingstyle【答案】C【剖析】推理判斷題。依照Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor提出.他的獨到繪畫風格，應(yīng)選C。71.Rothko’sdistinctivestyle______。A。tookshapein1948B.wasaffectedbyRosenbergC。resultedfromhisboyhoodexperienceD.wasrootedintheseparationfromtheworld【答案】A【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照Thediscoveryofhisworks’speciaataperiodofgreatsorrow:hismotherKatediedinOctober1948。他的獨到風格的形成是在1948年。閱讀理解。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers，surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean。Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob。Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines-robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.All-purposerobotsarenot,ofcourse，anewidea.“It’sbeenfiv10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years,”saysEricBerger，co–directorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage,aSiliconValleyorganization。Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities。Forarobottofetchamug，forexample，itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors–laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget，forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade。Theproblem，accordingtoWillowGarage，isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort。Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine，everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthe學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精softwaretocontrolthem,fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis，WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2（for“PersonalRobot2")atwo–，armed，wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom。Tenoftherobotswillstayin–house，but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances。Thisway，Bergersays，ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter(推特網(wǎng)站)，youwon’tstartbyconstructingacomputer“youbuildthething。that'snew.”【文章馬虎】本文表達了多功能機器人的研究和制造。多功能機器人能夠用他們的手在不斷變化的環(huán)境里周圍搬動。多功能機器人的發(fā)展需要不斷擴展它的多功能.為了建筑新的機器人，WillowGarage生產(chǎn)了25份PR2以備研究。31．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin.A．battlefieldsB．operationroomC．people’shousesD．wildfields【答案】D【剖析】推理判斷題。依照Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers，surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean。可學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精知機器人可在戰(zhàn)場,手術(shù)室和個人家庭中使用，因此沒有提到野外，應(yīng)選D。32．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat。A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhandsB．canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensorsC．hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasksD．hasidentifyinglaserscanners，searchingcamerasandforcefeedback【答案】A【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照multipurposemachines—robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands。可知多功能機器人能夠用他們的手在不斷變化的環(huán)境里周圍搬動。因此選A。33．AccordingtoWillowGarage,wewillmakerealprogressinbuildingall—purposerobotsif___________。A．everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．theycanproduce25copiesofitsmodelPR2C．peoplecanenlargethecapabilitiesofasinglemachine學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D．peoplecanstartbyconstructingacomputer【答案】C【剖析】推理判斷題。依照Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine,everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem，fromthegroundup?？芍獑栴}是每個人不是擴大機器人的功能而是從頭開始做,這樣阻攔了機器人的發(fā)展,因此要想建筑多功能機器人，就得開發(fā)機器人的多功能。應(yīng)選C。34．WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2soasto_________.A．designrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．changethewayofnewrobotconstructionresearchC．opendoorsandgotooutsideresearchgroupsD．gothroughtheroomandstayin-house【答案】

B【剖析】推理判斷題。依照Thisway,Bergersays，ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent等(同物）ofaTwitter（推特網(wǎng)站）,youwonstartbyconstructingacomputer?！皔oubuildthethingthat

’’

ts可知

WillowGarage生產(chǎn)

25份

PR2是為了建筑新的機器人

,這樣改變了新機器制造研究的方法。應(yīng)選B。35．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．Tobuildall—purposerobotsisanabsolutelynewmovementunderway.B．Buildingall—purposerobotswasdelayedbecauseofitscomplexity。C．Theideatobuildall—purposerobotsappearedabout50yearsago.D．Everyonewillsharetheiradvancesfortheyareall-purposerobots.【答案】C【剖析】推理判斷題。依照All—purposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea.“It’sbeenfiveor10yearsfromhappeningforabout50可知多功能機器人的想法已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了50年。應(yīng)選C。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。Adisheveled（頭發(fā)紛雜的）manappearedincourtThursdayonchargesofmurderingaChinesewomanwhosefightwithherattackerwasseenonwebcambyherboyfriendinChina.Policerefusedtoreleaseanydetailsaboutthecrimeoritspossiblemotive.ThebodyofYorkUniversitystudentLiuQian，23，ofBeijing,wasfound學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精FridayinherapartmentinTorontoafewhoursafterherboyfriendwitnessedtheattack,policesaid.Shewasfoundundressedfromthewaistdownbuttherewerenoobvioussignsofsexualattackortrauma(創(chuàng)傷)severeenoughtokillher。Policesayitmaybeweeksbeforetheresultsofanautopsy（尸體解剖）areknown。BrianDickson，29，stoodbeforethecourtinawrinkledwhiteshirtandbluejeansasachargeoffirst-degreemurderwasread。outHedidnotenteranappeal。HiscasewasheldoveruntilApril26.DicksonwasarrestedWednesday。PoliceonlyannouncedhisnameandhisageandaskedthemedianottopublishanyphotosofDickson,sayingitcouldcompromisetheinvestigation.TorontopolicespokesmanTonyVelladeclinedtorespondtotherequestfurther.Liu'sfather，LiuJianhui,whoarrivedfromChinaafterbeinginformedofhisdaughter’sdeaththanked，authoritiesfortheirquickaction.“Isincerelythankthepeopleconcernedwithmydaughtertoldreportersafterthearrest?！癘urdaughterwasstudyingveryhard。"PolicereleasednomotiveordetailsaboutDickson，butonefrienddescribedtheTorontomanasanaspiringactor.PatriciaTomasi,afriendofDicksontoldTheAssociated’，PressthatsheactedinaplayatalocaltheaterinTorontowithDicksonin2007.“Hedoesn'tseemlikethetypebutthat’swhattheyalwasaid.“He’stallwithboyishgoodlooks.Idon’tknoexceptthathewantedtobeanactor。"學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精DicksonattendedYorkUniversitywherehestudiedglobalpolitics，butdidnotearnadegreefromthere.HelaterworkedfortheAtlanticCouncilofCanada(ACC）,whereheservedasanassistanttothepresidentJulieLindhout.AccordingtohisbiographyonanewsletterfromtheAtlanticCouncilofCanada,DicksonhasalsobeenarunninginstructorandhasbeeninvolvedwithDevelopmentsinLiteracy，aPakistaniaidorganizationthatraisesmoneyforchildreninPakistan。AstatementfromtheAtlanticCouncilofCanadaonThursdaysaiditwasnotcouncilpolicytocommentonstaff,butitconfirmedthatDicksonhadbeenanintern（實習生)withthecouncilfromSeptember29,2008,untilMarch27,2009。Liuwaschattingwithherboyfriend，MengXianchao，bywebcamatabout1a。m.Fridaywhenamanknockedonthedoor,policesaid.MengreportedseeingastrugglebreakoutbetweenthetwobeforeLiuwebcamwasshutoff.MengcontactedotherfriendsinTorontowhointurncalledpolice.Thevictim'sfather，LiuJianhui，saidhisdaughterstudiedatBeijingCityUniversitybeforemovingtoCanada,whereshe