英語(yǔ)考證練習(xí)3講解課件

大副英語(yǔ)考證練習(xí)

三

EnglishExercisesforchiefofficers

潘盛洪編大副英語(yǔ)考證練習(xí)

7.國(guó)際海事公約7.國(guó)際海事公約2451.Avesselemitting排放harmfulsubstances物質(zhì)intotheairorspillingoil溢油intotheseais________.

A.Polluter污染船

B.Emitter發(fā)射體

C.Spiller使溢出者

D.Oiler加油工

這是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)航海用語(yǔ)第2章術(shù)語(yǔ)中的定義。

本題考詞匯：polluter2451.Avesselemitting排放harm2452.Mostminor小的spillsofoilproductsarecausedby______.

A.equipmentfailure故障

B.humanerror人為失誤

C.majorcasualties大的傷亡事故

D.unforeseeablecircumstances無(wú)法預(yù)見情

況

根據(jù)國(guó)際海事組織調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)，80%以上的海上事故是由人為失誤造成的。2452.Mostminor小的spillsofo2453.LAND-BASED岸基

AUTHORITY機(jī)構(gòu)

CONDUCTING進(jìn)行ANDCO-ORDINATING協(xié)調(diào)SEARCHANDRESCUEOPERATIONSINADESIGNATED指定的AREAdefines____.

A.RCC營(yíng)救協(xié)調(diào)中心

B.OSC現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮船

C.CSS海面搜尋協(xié)調(diào)船

D.GPSRCC：rescuecoordinationcenterOSC：on-scenecommanderCSS：coordinatorofsurfacesearch本題考詞匯：RCC2453.LAND-BASED岸基AUTHORITY機(jī)構(gòu)2454.Whichagency機(jī)構(gòu)

assigns分配anofficialnumber官方編號(hào)toavessel?_____

A.BureauofShipping船檢局

B.CollectorofCustoms關(guān)稅收集人

C.TreasuryDepartment

貴重物品部

D.CoastGuard船舶運(yùn)行之前必須向政府海事主管機(jī)構(gòu)登記注冊(cè)，給予編號(hào)。它賦予船舶以國(guó)籍和權(quán)利義務(wù)。這是美國(guó)題。2454.Whichagency機(jī)構(gòu)assigns分配2455.In________convention,avesselwhichcarriesmorethan12passengersshallbedeemedas被看作apassengership.

A.COSCO

B.STCW

C.SOLAS

D.MARPOL安全是客船最重要的要求。2455.In________convention,2456.Instructions說明onhowtoconduct進(jìn)行searchandrescuearegiveninthe________whichisprimarily主要designedforusebymerchantship.

A.MARPOL

B.IRPCS國(guó)際海上避碰規(guī)則公約

C.SOLAS

D.MERSAR商船搜尋與救助手冊(cè)MERSAR：merchantshipsearchandrescue《商船搜尋與救助手冊(cè)》提供了?？諈f(xié)同搜尋

遇險(xiǎn)船舶組織、程序和規(guī)則。本題考詞匯：MERSAR

2456.Instructions說明onhowto2457.Themaximumdrafttowhichavesselcanlegally合法地besubmerged淹沒isindicatedbythe________.

A.LoadLinemark

B.CertificateofInspection

C.StationBill

D.Tonnagemark

重載重線是船舶最大吃水的標(biāo)志。2457.Themaximumdrafttowhi2458.Aloadlineofashipisassigned被指定by________

A.MineralsManagementService礦產(chǎn)管理

局

B.DepartmentofEnergy能源部

C.CorpsofEngineers工兵部隊(duì)

D.Arecognized認(rèn)可classificationsociety

approved2458.Aloadlineofashipis2459.Inthefirst24hoursafterabandoningavessel,watershouldbegivenonlytopersonnelwhoare________

A.thirsty

B.sickorinjured

C.wet

D.awake

清醒的在救生艇上的淡水是按額定乘員每人3升配備（救生筏1.5升），可供滿載人員7天使用（因?yàn)樽畛?4小時(shí)內(nèi)不供應(yīng)淡水）。24小時(shí)后，每人每天0.5升。2459.Inthefirst24hoursaf2460._____isnotaprocessofweathering風(fēng)化過程oftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.Biodegradation生物降解

B.Dissolution溶解

C.Cleaningupbycrewwithskimmers撇油

器

D.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation光氧

化作用油的風(fēng)化是一個(gè)化學(xué)變化過程，是受水、大氣、氣溫等因素作用后產(chǎn)生變化的過程。本題考詞匯：weathering/skimmer2460._____isnotaprocesso2461.Theagency機(jī)構(gòu)whichassigns指定loadlinesandissuesLoadLineCertificatesinUSisThe________

A.AmericanBureauofShipping美國(guó)船檢局

B.SecretaryofCommerce商業(yè)秘書

C.U.S.Customs

D.U.S.CoastGuard

船舶載重線證書一般由政府海事主管機(jī)構(gòu)授權(quán)給船級(jí)社之類頒發(fā)。2461.Theagency機(jī)構(gòu)whichassign2462.Loadlinesindicatethe________depthtowhichtheshipmaybeloadedundervariouscircumstances各種情況________indifferentseasons季節(jié).

A.smallest/and

B.greatest/or

C.greatest/and

D.smallest/or2462.Loadlinesindicatethe2463.Whenavesselviolates違反anoilpollutionact法令,whomaybeheldresponsible?________

A.Masteronly

B.Ownersonly

C.Licensedofficeronwatch

D.Anyindividualconnectedwiththe

vessel船舶是一個(gè)整體，安全、防污染是每個(gè)船員的責(zé)任，所以，每個(gè)船員都被要求接受安全和防污染培訓(xùn)。2463.Whenavesselviolates違反2464.Thecrudeoilwashinginstallation裝置andassociatedequipment附屬設(shè)備andarrangements布置shall________withtherequirementsestablished制定bytheAdministration主管機(jī)關(guān).

A.comply

B.supply

C.provide

D.deny否認(rèn)

本題考詞匯：complywith符合

2464.Thecrudeoilwashingin2465.Asoilpipelineconnections接頭werebroken,________quantityofoilwascausedtospillontothewharfandintothedockwater.

A.Anotknowing

B.anunknowing

C.anunknown

D.anotknown注意：分詞與被修飾名詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系：如是主謂關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞，如是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。2465.Asoilpipelineconnect2466.HowmanyPPMoftheoilywatercanbepumpedoutwithin12milesalongtheChinacoastline?________

A.atleast15PPMB.about15PPM

C.upto15PPMD.nolessthan15PPMMARPOL公約規(guī)定向船外排放水的含油量不超過15ppm。2466.HowmanyPPMoftheoily2467.Thedocumentwhichshowsavessel‘snationality,ownership,andtonnageisthe________

A.ManifestCertificate

B.BillofLadingCertificate

C.CertificateofNationality

D.OfficialLogbook法定航海日志

2467.Thedocumentwhichshows2468.Oilslick浮油causedbyspillageofoilfromtankershipis________

A.adropofoil

B.theemulsion乳化ofoilatseasurface

C.theweathered風(fēng)化的oil

D.theoilfloatingonthesurfaceofthesea

water本題考詞匯：oilslick2468.Oilslick浮油causedbyspi2469.Thecommander指揮員ofarescueunitdesignatedtoco-ordinatesearchandrescueoperationswithinaspecifiedareaisthe________

A.Generalcommander

B.Commandergeneral總指揮

C.Searchcommander

D.On-scenecommander現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮員這是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)航海通信用語(yǔ)中的定義。本題考詞匯：On-scenecommander2469.Thecommander指揮員ofare2470.Ifyoumustpumpbilgeswhileavesselisinport,youshouldpumponly________

A.ifdischargeisledtoashoretankor

barge

B.duringthehoursofdarkness

C.ontheoutgoingtide

D.asmuchasisnecessary

船舶在港內(nèi)時(shí)不允許排放艙底水，只能儲(chǔ)存在污水柜內(nèi)，如果無(wú)法儲(chǔ)存，只能泵運(yùn)到岸上污水接受設(shè)施。2470.Ifyoumustpumpbilges2471.Seaworthinessmeans________thevesselwithhermasterandcrewisherselffit勝任toencounter迎戰(zhàn)theperilsofthevoyageandalsothatsheisfittocarrythecargosafelyonthatvoyage.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that注意：引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句先行詞一般用that。2471.Seaworthinessmeans____2472.Heavyfueloilswhenspilledare________

A.moreharmfultosealifethanlighteroils

B.easiertocleanupthanlighterrefinedoils

C.lessharmfultosealifethanlighteroils

D.notarealthreat威脅tomarinelife海生

物成品油對(duì)海洋生物的毒害效應(yīng)要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于

等量的原油，主要是因?yàn)樵退亩拘?/p>

低分子化合物較少。2472.Heavyfueloilswhenspi石油污染對(duì)海洋生物的危害分2類：窒息效應(yīng)和毒性效應(yīng)。原油中含有大量的高分子碳?xì)浠衔?，具有較高的黏度，因此原油泄漏的最大危害是高分子化合物的窒息效應(yīng)。第二類是指當(dāng)生物體內(nèi)脂肪或體液中油與其他碳?xì)浠衔锏臄z入量達(dá)到一定濃度時(shí)，生物體內(nèi)的代謝機(jī)制就會(huì)被破壞。就第二種毒性效應(yīng)而言，通常認(rèn)為毒性大小依次為輕質(zhì)燃料油>重質(zhì)燃料油>原油。根據(jù)前面的論述，可以略知各類石油的相關(guān)毒性。汽油、柴油等精煉石油中碳?xì)浠衔锏姆肿恿恳话爿^低，因此窒息或涂敷效應(yīng)可以忽略不計(jì)。但是由于精煉油中低分子碳?xì)浠衔锏暮勘仍透撸栽诤Ｑ笊飻z入量相等的情況下，精煉油比原油的毒性效應(yīng)更為顯著。石油污染對(duì)海洋生物的危害分2類：窒息效應(yīng)和毒性效應(yīng)。2473.AnydischargeintotheseaofoiloroilymixturesfromshipstowhichthisAnnex附則ofMARPOL73/78appliesshallbe________exceptwhenspecialconditionsaresatisfied令人滿意.

A.required

B.requested

C.promoted

D.prohibited2473.Anydischargeintothes2474.Whereacharter-partystated規(guī)定thaterrors過失ofnavigationwereexcluded除外的,itwasheld被認(rèn)為thatthesewordsreferredto指

non-negligent無(wú)疏忽errors,and________notwideenoughtoembrace包括negligenterrors.

A.bebrouhgt

B.had

C.are

D.were注意句子中時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。這是指承運(yùn)人的過失無(wú)責(zé)條款。

2474.Whereacharter-partyst2475.Thecarrierisentitled有權(quán)tolimithisliability責(zé)任tothestated規(guī)定的

sum總數(shù)perpackageorunitevenifhefailedtoexerciseduediligence克盡職責(zé)tomakethevessel________

A.tobeseaworthy

B.beingseaworthy

C.beseaworthy

D.seaworthyLimitsthto把某事限制在…范圍Makesb/sth+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)：使某人/某物….中遠(yuǎn)提單第12條：承運(yùn)人對(duì)貨物的滅失或損壞的賠償責(zé)任應(yīng)限制在每件或每計(jì)費(fèi)單位不超過人民幣700元，但承運(yùn)人接受貨物前托運(yùn)人以書面申報(bào)的貨價(jià)高于此限額，而又已填入本提單并按規(guī)定支付了額外運(yùn)費(fèi)者除外。2475.Thecarrierisentitled有2476.Whileloadingbunkers加油,younoticeoilonthewaternearthevessel.Whatshouldyoudofirst?________

A.Stoploading

B.NotifythePortAuthority

C.Notifytheterminalsuperintendent碼頭

監(jiān)督員

D.Determineif是否yourvesselisthe

source源頭

2476.Whileloadingbunkers加油,2477.AVESSEL,OTHERTHAN除了…之外ARESCUEUNIT,DESIGNATED被指定TOCO-ORDINATE協(xié)調(diào)SURFACESEARCHANDRESCUEOPERATIONWITHINASPECIFIEDAREAisknownas________

A.salvingvessel

B.Co-ordinatorsurfacesearch

C.MERSAR

D.thevesselbeingsalved2477.AVESSEL,OTHERTHAN除了…之2478.Regardlessof無(wú)論localrequirements/regulations,whenina.U.S.port,alloilspillsmustbereportedto________

A.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency環(huán)境保護(hù)局

B.MineralsManagementService

C.NationalResponseCenter

應(yīng)對(duì)中心(USCG)

D.AlloftheAboveMARPOL公約規(guī)定，在SOPEP中，應(yīng)有油污

事故報(bào)告程序，報(bào)告對(duì)象是最近沿岸國(guó)主管機(jī)關(guān)。2478.Regardlessof無(wú)論localre2479.Youdetectoilaroundyourtankvesselwhiledischarging.TheFIRSTthingtodois________

A.trytofindoutwheretheoiliscomingfrom

B.calltheMaster

C.havethepumpmancheckthedischarge

piping

D.shutdownoperations2479.Youdetectoilaroundyo2480.TemporaryCertificatesofInspection臨時(shí)檢驗(yàn)證書areeffectiveuntilthe________

A.SOLASCertificateisissued

B.LoadLineCertificateisrenewed

C.classificationsocietyapprovalisissued

D.permanent永久CertificateofInspectionis

issued當(dāng)船舶發(fā)生海損、機(jī)損，改變航區(qū)，改變用途，更改船名、船籍港或船舶所有人，要求證書展期，以及其他原因影響船舶航行安全時(shí)，應(yīng)申請(qǐng)臨時(shí)檢驗(yàn)。臨時(shí)檢驗(yàn)后，驗(yàn)船機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)發(fā)給相應(yīng)的證書。本題考詞匯：temporay/permanent2480.TemporaryCertificateso2481.Afuelline燃油管

breaks破裂,sprays飛濺fuelonthehotexhaustmanifold排氣總管,andcatchesfire著火.YourFIRSTactionshouldbeto________

A.battendown封閉theengineroom

B.startthefirepump

C.apply使用carbondioxidetothefire

D.shutoffthefuelsupply2481.Afuelline燃油管breaks破裂,2482.TheTankerhasinoperation,exceptasprovidedforinRegulation15(5)and(6)ofAnnexAofMARPOL73/78,anoildischargemonitoringandcontrolsystemand________asrequired

A.anIGS惰性氣體系統(tǒng)

B.ascriber

C.aP/V通風(fēng)管道

D.asloptank污油艙arrangementMARPOL公約附則I中防油污結(jié)構(gòu)要求：機(jī)艙要有殘油艙（sludgetank)，油輪貨區(qū)要有專用壓載艙、污油水艙。放油污設(shè)備要求：機(jī)艙要有油水分離器，油輪貨區(qū)要有排油監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、原油洗艙等。注意：has的賓語(yǔ)在后面2482.TheTankerhasinoperat2483.Everyoiltankeroperatingwithdedicated專用的cleanballasttanksshallbe________withaDedicatedCleanBallastTankOperationManual手冊(cè)

detailing詳細(xì)說明thesystemandspecifyingoperationalprocedures

A.complied

B.replied

C.divided

D.providedMARPOL73/78公約附錄I第十三A條4：每艘采用清潔壓載艙辦法的油船，均應(yīng)備有一本詳細(xì)說明該系統(tǒng)并列有操作程序的《清潔壓載艙操作手冊(cè)》，該手冊(cè)應(yīng)使主管機(jī)關(guān)認(rèn)為滿意，并應(yīng)包括本條（2）所述技術(shù)條件中開列的全部資料，如果進(jìn)行了對(duì)清潔壓載艙系統(tǒng)有影響的變更，則操作手冊(cè)也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的修訂。本題考詞匯：providedwith2483.Everyoiltankeroperati2484.ThegovernmentofPRChina________thattheabove-mentionedshipcomplieswith

符合theprovisionsoftheregulationsannexed附則totheConventionreferredto

above上面提及的asregards

關(guān)于radiotelegraphyandradar.

A.certifies（用證書）證明

B.confirms

C.contains

D.construes解釋本題考詞匯：certify2484.ThegovernmentofPRChi2485.Inthecaseofnewcrudeoiltankers,theadditionalballastpermittedshallbecarriedincargotanksonlyifsuchtankshavebeen______beforedeparturefromanoilunloadingportorterminal.

A.inerted充注惰性氣體

B.crudeoilwashed

C.diluted稀釋

D.cleanedMARPOL73/78公約附錄I第十三條4：對(duì)于新原油油船，本條（3）所許可的額外壓載水應(yīng)只裝載在該船駛離卸油港或卸油站之前業(yè)已按本附則第13B條以原油清洗過的貨油艙內(nèi)。2485.Inthecaseofnewcrude2486.Thetotalquantityofoildischargeintothesea________forexistingtankers1/15000ofthetotalquantityoftheparticularcargoorwhichtheresidueformedapart.

A.doesnotexceed

B.shouldexceed

C.shouldbeupto

D.shouldbenomorethanMARPOL73/78公約附錄I第九條1(a)(v)：排入海中的總油量，對(duì)于現(xiàn)有油船而言，不得超過這項(xiàng)殘油所屬的該種貨油總量的1/15000，對(duì)于新油船而言，不得超過這項(xiàng)殘油所屬的該種貨油總量的1/30000。2486.Thetotalquantityofoi2487.Afteranoccurrence發(fā)生ofoilpollution,whatshallbedonefirstbyavesselinChineseport?________

A.useoildispersant消油劑

B.trytocollecttheoilondeck

C.reporttoHarborMasterandtrytocollectthe

spilledoil

D.waitforinvestigation調(diào)查byHarborMaster

根據(jù)MARPOL公約附則I中油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃（SOPEP），一旦出現(xiàn)油污染事件，要馬上向沿岸國(guó)報(bào)告。2487.Afteranoccurrence發(fā)生of2488.A30,000DWTtankshipisrequiredtohaveanIOPPcertificatewhen________

A.engagedinthecoastwisetrade近海航行

B.goingforeign

C.callingatportsinanothercountrysignatory

簽約國(guó)toMARPOL73/78.

D.carryingcargoeslistedintheMARPOL

regulations.MARPOL公約規(guī)定凡航行前往其他締約國(guó)所轄港口的船舶必須持有IOPP證書。以下三種情況IOPP證書失效：未許可對(duì)船舶做重大改變；未進(jìn)行規(guī)定的期間檢驗(yàn)；船舶改掛另一國(guó)國(guó)旗。本題考詞匯：countrysignatory2488.A30,000DWTtankshipi2489.Theoilresidueswhichcannotbedischargedintotheseaincompliancewith根據(jù)MARPOL-73/78shallbe________

A.dischargedtointospecialarea

B.dischargedintonationalwaters

C.dischargedintothedesignatedzone

D.retained保留onboardordischargedto

receptionfacilities接收設(shè)施MARPOL公約規(guī)定，400總噸以上貨船如果焚燒爐無(wú)法工作，渣油不能排放，只能儲(chǔ)存在渣油艙內(nèi)，到港后排放到岸上接受設(shè)施。2489.Theoilresidueswhichc2490.SOLASistheabbreviationof________

A.InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods

CarriedbySea

B.InternationalCodefortheConstructionand

EquipmentofShipsCarryingGasesinBulk

C.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLife

atSea

D.InternationalRegulationsforPreventing

CollisionsatSea2490.SOLASistheabbreviatio2491.Thisistocertifythatatanintermediatesurveyrequiredbyregulation10ofchapterIoftheProtocol議定書of1978relatingtotheInternationalConventionfartheSafetyofLifeatsea,1974,thisshipwas________tocomplywiththerelevantprovisionsofthatProtocol.

A.found

B.detected

C.shown

D.seen2491.Thisistocertifythat2492.Youdischargegarbageoverboardatsea.Whenrecordingyourvessel'spositionasrequired,youmustinclude________

A.latitude,longitudeandestimateddistance

fromshore

B.latitude,longitudeandapproximatedepthof

water

C.latitude,longitude,course,speedandacopyofthatdaysnoonposition

D.Latitudeandlongitudeonly垃圾必須在MARPOL公約規(guī)定的離岸3海里以上才能入海，并且記錄在垃圾記錄本。2492.Youdischargegarbageov2493.Whenevervisibletracesofoil油跡areobservedonorbelowthesurfaceofthewaterintheimmediatevicinityofshiporitswake尾流,GovernmentsofPartiestotheConventionshould,totheextent到…程度theyarereasonablyabletodoso,promptly快速地______thefactsbearingon與…有關(guān)theissue問題ofwhethertherehasbeenaviolation違反oftheprovisionsofthisRegulationorRegulation10ofthisAnnexofMARPOL73/78.

A.observe

B.investigate

C.see

D.look

MARPOL公約附則I第九條3：凡在緊鄰船舶或其跡流的水面上或水面下，發(fā)現(xiàn)有明顯的油跡時(shí)，在合理可行的范圍內(nèi)，締約國(guó)政府有權(quán)對(duì)有無(wú)違反本條或第10條規(guī)定的有關(guān)事實(shí)立即進(jìn)行調(diào)查。2493.Whenevervisibletraces2494.YouaretheCaptainofa30,000-DWTtanker.Thevesselisengagedintradewithanothercountry

signatory簽約國(guó)toMARPOL73/78.WhichstatementisTRUE?______

A.TheCertificateofInspection檢驗(yàn)servesasprima

facieevidence初步證據(jù)ofcomplyingwithMARPOL

73/78.

B.TheIOPPCertificateisvalidfor4years.

C.AnIOPPCertificateisinvalidated失效iftheship

carriescargoesoutsidetheclassesauthorized

thereon被批準(zhǔn)的類別.

D.AnIOPPCertificateisrenewedateachinspectionfor

certification.2494.YouaretheCaptainofa2495.Incaseofashipoflessthan400tonsgrosstonnageotherthananoiltankerwhistoutsidethe________AdministrationshallensurethatitisequippedasfaraspracticableandreasonablewithinstallationstoensurethestorageofoilresidueswiththerequirementsofMARPOL73/78.

A.specialarea

B.nationalwaters

C.thedesignatedzone

D.thedesignatedchannelsMARPOL公約附則I第九條2：小于400總噸的非油船，當(dāng)其在特殊區(qū)域以外時(shí)，主管機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)保證該船在合理和可行的范圍內(nèi)設(shè)有將殘油留存在船上并能將其排入接收設(shè)備或按本條（1）（b）規(guī)定的要求排放入海的各項(xiàng)裝置。2495.Incaseofashipofles2496.Everynewcrudeoiltankerof20000tonsdeadweightandaboveandeverynewproductcarrier成品油船of30000tonsdeadweightandaboveshallbe______withsegregatedballasttanks.

A.compliedB.provided

C.divided

D.supplied2496.Everynewcrudeoiltank2497.TheCharterersshallhavetheprivilege特權(quán)toshipdangerouscargoinaccordancewith________Codeoranycompetentauthorities'regulations,asapplicable.

A.IMDG

B.HagueC.SOLAS

D.MARPOL2497.TheCharterersshallhav2498.TheSafetyEquipmentCertificateshowsthatthevesselconformsto符合thestandardsofthe________

A.MSA

B.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.AmericanSalvageAssociation救助協(xié)會(huì)

D.SOLASConvention2498.TheSafetyEquipmentCer2499.TheSafetyofLifeatSeaConventionwasdevelopedbythe______.

A.IMDGconference

B.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.InternationalMaritimeOrganization

D.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping2499.TheSafetyofLifeatSe2500.Safetyofnavigationisdealtwith被論述inchapterVoftheSOLASConventionwhichidentifies標(biāo)識(shí)certainnavigationsafetyserviceswhichshouldbeprovidedbyContracting

Governments締約國(guó)政府a(chǎn)ndsetsforth提出provisionsofanoperationalnatureapplicableingeneraltoallshipsonallvoyages.Thisis________theConventionasawhole總體上.

A.

incontrastto

和...形成對(duì)比

B.incompliancewith

C.theessence實(shí)質(zhì)of

D.RepresentingSOLAS公約第5章論述的航行安全標(biāo)識(shí)了某些締約國(guó)政府應(yīng)當(dāng)提供給所有在航行水域航行的船舶的航行安全設(shè)備，并且提出了適用于所有船舶的一般的設(shè)備操作性質(zhì)的規(guī)定。這在總體上是本公約的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容。2500.Safetyofnavigationis2501.Anoiltankerwithdedicatedcleanballasttanksshallhaveadequatetankcapacitydedicatedsolely僅僅tothecarriageof______asdefined根據(jù)規(guī)定.

A.cleanballast

B.crudeoil

C.freshwater

D.fueloil2501.Anoiltankerwithdedic2502.HowistheMasteroroperatorofavesselrequiredtokeepthecrewinformedoftheregulationsconcerningthedischargingofgarbageoverboard?__________

A.GiveeachcrewmemberacopyofANNEXVof

MARPOL.

B.Callanallhandsmeetingbeforesailing.

C.Keepplacards公告牌prominently顯著地

posted.

D.Haveeachpersonreadandsignacopyof

theregulations.

船舶垃圾處理程序應(yīng)在公共場(chǎng)合張貼明示。2502.HowistheMasterorope2503.Biodegradation生物降解oftheoilslick浮油inseawaterisassisted被幫助byallthefollowingmarinemicro-organisms微生物whicharecapableofmetabolising分解oilcompounds化合物except________

A.bacteria細(xì)菌

B.moulds霉

C.yeasts酵母（菌）

D.seals海豹2503.Biodegradation生物降解ofthe2504.Gasolinevapor汽油氣體tends容易tocollect________

A.abovethefloorplates機(jī)艙花鐵板ofthe

bilges

B.abovethecarburetor化油器level

C.atthelowestpointofthebilgeareas

D.atnoparticularlevel由于汽油、柴油等可燃?xì)怏w比重比空氣大，所以容易下沉。2504.Gasolinevapor汽油氣體tends容2505.HowmanyGMDSSoperatorsareneeded/requiredonboardaccordingtotheprovisionsoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974?________

A.4operators

B.3operators

C.2operators

D.1operator2505.HowmanyGMDSSoperators2506.Nooilormixturecontainingoil________intoSingaporewatersfromanyvessel.

A.shallnotbedischarged

B.shallbedischarged

C.shallbefilled

D.shallnotbefilled2506.Nooilormixturecontai2507.Ships‘mastersarerequestedtoensurethatduringtheircallatthisport,alldischargingoutlets出口are{blocked}________

A.blockaded封鎖

B.opened

C.closed

D.enclosed本題考詞匯：block=close2507.Ships‘mastersarereque2508.Youdiscoveraleakinthefuellinetotheengine.YoushouldFIRST________

A.activate啟動(dòng)theCO2system

B.makeatemporary臨時(shí)repairwith

canvas帆布o(jì)rtape膠帶

C.startthebilgepump

D.closethefuelvalveatthetank2508.Youdiscoveraleakint2509.______isissuedundertheprovisionofInternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips,1973,asmodifiedbytheProtocolof1978relatingthereto.

A.INTERNATIONALOILPOLLUTION

PREVENTIONCERTIFICATE

B.CARGOSHIPSAFETYCONSTRUCTION

CERTIFICATE

C.CARGOSHIPSAFETYEQUIPMENT

CERTIFICATE

D.CARGOSHIPSAFETYRADIOTELEPHONYCERTIFICATE2509.______isissuedunderth2510.Yourvesselistakingonfueloilwhenasmallleakdevelopsinthehoseandyouhaveorderedthepumpingstopped.Beforeresuming重新開始pumpingyoushould_____

A.notifytheterminalsuperintendent

B.placealargedrippan滴油盤undertheleak

andplugthescuppers

C.repairthehosewithapatch補(bǔ)丁

D.replacethehose2510.Yourvesselistakingon2511.Thesurvey_____thattheshipcompliedwiththerequirementsoftheregulationsannexed附則tothesaid上述Convention.

A.showed B.expressedC.described

D.stated 2511.Thesurvey_____thatthe2512.Adocumented持證vesseloperatingover50milesoffshoremustcarryaninflatableliferaftwitha_____

A.SOLASApack B.SOLASBpack

C.coastalpack D.smallvesselpackSOLAS公約規(guī)定：配備全部屬具備品的救生筏為SOLASApack。而短途航行的客船可以配備SOLASBpack救生筏，它可以不配備釣魚用具，口糧、淡水不按額定乘員配備。2512.Adocumented持證vesselop2513.Avesselcannot可以不complywithalloftheSOLASrequirementsduetoitsconstruction.Wherewillthisbeindicated?_____

A.Nowhere,thevesselmustcomplyto

engageininternationaltrade

B.OnthereverseoftheSOLAScertificate

C.OntheExemption豁免Certificate

D.OntheCertificateofInspectionSOLAS公約第4條：對(duì)于具有新穎特性的任何船舶，主管機(jī)關(guān)可以免除這些要求。本題考詞匯：exemptioncertificate2513.Avesselcannot可以不compl2514.Allwireropeusedinshipboardcargogearmustbeidentified標(biāo)識(shí)anddescribed描述inacertificate.ThecertificateshallcertifyallofthefollowingsEXCEPTthe_____

A.dateofthetest

B.loadatwhichatestsamplebroke

C.nameofthevessel

D.numberofstrands股數(shù)andofwiresin

eachstrand鋼絲繩規(guī)格與船名沒有關(guān)系。2514.Allwireropeusedinsh2515.Inaccordancewith根據(jù)SOLAS,thebatteriesthatpower提供動(dòng)力interiorlighting照明ininflatableliferaftscanbemadetolast延續(xù)longerby_____

A.unscrewing拆下thebulb燈泡duringthedaylight

B.switchingthelightononlywhennecessary

C.takingnoactionasthereisnowayonsaving

power

D.takingnoactionastheyshutoffautomaticallyin

daylight要延續(xù)救生筏內(nèi)照明電池的使用電力，只需隨時(shí)關(guān)燈就可。2515.Inaccordancewith根據(jù)SOL2516.Onarigid剛性liferaft(SOLASBpack)whichisequippedwithalloftherequiredequipmentyoumaynotfinda_____

A.bailer 水勺

B.sponge海綿

C.whistle口哨

D.fishingkit釣魚用具SOLAS公約規(guī)定：配備全部屬具備品的救生筏為SOLASApack。而短途航行的客船可以配備SOLASBpack救生筏，它可以不配備釣魚用具，口糧、淡水不按額定乘員配備。本題考詞匯：fishingkit2516.Onarigid剛性liferaft(S2517.SOLASrequiresalifesavingtrainingmanual手冊(cè)beprovidedineachcrewcabinorinthe______

A.bridge B.engineeringcontrolstation

C.Recreation娛樂andmessroom

D.firecontrolroomSOLAS公約第35條第2款：每一船員餐廳和娛樂室，

或每一船員艙室均應(yīng)配備1冊(cè)符合本條3要求的訓(xùn)練手冊(cè)。本題考詞匯：recreationandmessroom2517.SOLASrequiresalifesav2518.Todeterminethenumberofportablefireextinguishersrequiredonaninspectedvessel,youshouldcheckthe_____

A.HotWorkPermit高溫作業(yè)證

B.CertificateofInspection

C.SafetyofLifeatSeaCertificate D.MusterList船舶被要求配備滅火器數(shù)量是根據(jù)SOLAS公約，具體反映在檢查證書上。2518.Todeterminethenumber2519.Todeterminethenumberofinflatableliferaftsrequired,youcancheckthe____

A.LoadLineCertificate B.SOLASCertificate

C.StabilityLetter穩(wěn)性證書

D.CertificateofInspection2519.Todeterminethenumber2520.WhichofthefollowingsisCORRECT?_____

A.Youneednotkeeparecordofground被研磨的

garbagedumped扔intotheseamorethan25

milesoffshore

B.Youmustkeeparecordofgarbagedischarged

inporttoashorefacility岸上設(shè)施

C.Youneednotkeeparecordofgarbage

incinerated被焚燒ontheship

D.Youmustkeeparecordoftheapproximate大約

weightofthegarbagedumped根據(jù)MARPOL公約，被研磨的垃圾離陸地3海里就可以排放，但必須記錄，而且要記錄準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)量。所有對(duì)垃圾的處理都要記錄在《垃圾記錄本》中。2520.Whichofthefollowings2521.______isnotaconditionforashipof400tonsgrosstonnageandaboveotherthan除了…之外anoiltankertodischargecertainamountofoiloroilymixturesintothesea.

A.Theshipisnotwithinaspecialarea特別海區(qū)

B.Theshipismorethan12nauticalmilesfrom

thenearestland

C.Theshipisproceedingenroute途中

D.Theinstantaneous瞬間rate

ofdischargeofoil

contentdoesnotexceed60literspernautical

milesMARPOL公約規(guī)定油類或油性混合物排放：不允許在特殊區(qū)域內(nèi)；距陸地50海里外；航行途中；瞬間排放量每海里30升之內(nèi)等。2521.______isnotaconditio2522.______isnotconsideredasanti-pollutionequipment

A.Oildischargemonitoring監(jiān)測(cè)and

controlsystem

B.Oily-waterseparatingequipment

C.Oilfilteringsystem

D.Oilloadinganddischargesystem2522.______isnotconsidered2523.Ashipthat,atanytime,operatesseawardoftheoutermostboundary最外邊緣oftheterritorialsea領(lǐng)海isrequiredtoprepare,submit提交,andmaintain維護(hù)a(n)______

A.syntheticplastic合成塑料dischargeplan

B.oildischargeplan

C.shipboardoilpollutionemergencyplan

D.vaporrecovery氣體回收procedureplanMARPOL公約附則1規(guī)定，凡150總噸及其以上的油船和400總噸及其以上非油船均應(yīng)備有SOPEP。2523.Ashipthat,atanytime2524.AvesseltowhichAnnexVtoMARPOL73/78appliesislocatedinaMARPOLdesignatedspecialarea,14nauticalmilesfromnearestland.Whattypeofgarbageispermittedtobedischarged?_____

A.Paperproducts B.Glassground研磨tolessthan25mm

C.Metalgroundtolessthan25mm

D.Foodwaste廢物垃圾處理規(guī)定：特殊海區(qū)內(nèi)：一切垃圾禁止入海除了食品廢物，食品廢物距陸地12海里外；但泛加勒比海，應(yīng)經(jīng)粉碎或磨碎小于25mm，距陸地3海里。

特殊海區(qū)外：塑料禁止；可漂浮物距陸地25海里；其他垃圾距陸地12海里；經(jīng)粉碎或磨碎小于25mm的垃圾，距陸地3海里。2524.AvesseltowhichAnnex2525.AccordingtoAnnexVtoMARPOL73/78,garbagecontainingplasticispermittedtobedisposed被處理by______

A.incinerating焚燒offshore

B.dischargingwhenatleast12nauticalmiles

fromnearestland

C.grinding研磨tolessthan25mmand

dischargingatleast12nauticalmilesfrom

nearestland

D.grindingtolessthan25mmanddischarging

atleast25nauticalmilesfromnearestland塑料或含有塑料的垃圾禁止排入海。2525.AccordingtoAnnexVto2526.Anydischargeintotheseaofoiloroily_____fromshipstowhichthisAnnexofMARPOL73/78appliesshallbeprohibited禁止exceptwhenspecialconditionsaresatisfied.

A.water B.element

C.component D.Mixtures混合物Applyto適用2526.Anydischargeintothes2527.Every_____shallbefittedwithacargotankcleaningsystemusingcrudeoilwashing.

A.existing現(xiàn)有的crudeoiltankerof20