2023年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn) 26-書面表達(dá)之圖表類作文必備句型與萬能模板（解析版）

專題25書面表達(dá)之圖表類作文必備句型與萬能模板知文體特點(diǎn)題型分析：圖表作文通常以表格或圖形的形式呈現(xiàn)，體裁多為說明文，應(yīng)用文或議論文。此類題型要求考生根據(jù)圖表提供的數(shù)據(jù)和文字內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析與討論，得出令人信服的結(jié)論，或?qū)δ骋唤Y(jié)論進(jìn)行評述。圖表作文常見的命題形式有；表格(table),條形圖(barchart)、餅狀圖(piechart)、線形圖(linegraph).圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息往往較多，寫作時一般不能把各種數(shù)據(jù)都列出來。因此，讀懂表格與圖形是關(guān)鍵，考生要認(rèn)真分析圖表內(nèi)各數(shù)據(jù)或各信息之間的關(guān)系?？忌匠Ｒ嘧鼍毩?xí)，熟悉這類作文的寫法，熟記常用詞匯和句型。寫作方法：圖表作文，通俗地說就是升級版的看圖說話。在平時的?？家约案呖颊骖}中，圖表作文出現(xiàn)的概率相對較小，所以考生平時練習(xí)也少一些，不容易把握其寫作技巧。圖表作文不像提綱作文一樣會給出寫作要點(diǎn)，考生需要根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容來尋找信息，確定文章的寫作思路。盡管圖表作文與圖畫作文有很大的不同，但寫作思路基本相同，可以歸納為以下三個方面：.簡要描述圖表的直觀內(nèi)容寫好圖表作文的第一步是分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化所反映出來的問題或趨勢，把直觀看到的圖表內(nèi)容簡單地描述出來，簡要敘述圖表所揭示的信息。這一部分簡要概述即可，不需展開。.分析數(shù)據(jù)并闡述原因分析數(shù)據(jù)變化的原因，并闡明理由，注意應(yīng)使內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)條理化、有序化。.提出解決問題的建議，得出結(jié)論和提綱作文一樣，圖表作文的最后也要總結(jié)全文的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容給出相應(yīng)的建議或者評價，這一點(diǎn)類似于社會問題型作文的結(jié)尾。學(xué)必備句型和模板RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyon指出一種現(xiàn)象,while同時有別的情況發(fā)生.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionof.Firstly,第一個原因.Secondly,第二個原因.Apartfromtheabovereasons,第三個原因.Bydoing上文涉及之事,將帶來什么樣的好處或者壞處.Whafsmore,介紹另一個好處或者壞處.【模板范文】RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyontakinganapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingforawhileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtothem.Themajorityprefertodosoaround12:30andthenapusuallylastsforabout30minutes,theyoftenchoosetosleepathomeinsteadofintheclassroomordormitory.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandteachers,sincemoststudentsarebadlyinneedofanap,properarrangementsshouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawholemorning'shardwork.Studentsshouldnotbeaskedtodoextraschoolworkduringthisperiodoftime.Afterall,withanapafterlunch,onecanfeelrefreshedandenergeticenoughtostudymoreefficientlyintheafternoon.【萬能模板之高分素材】【高分素材之單詞和短語】.上升：rise,increase,goup.下降：fall,drop,decrease,decline,reduce,lessen.平穩(wěn)：stable,steady,remain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto.占：occupy,takeup,accountfor.而：while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand.相比：bycontract,onthecontrary,likewise,comparedwith【高分素材之句式】★說明圖表的內(nèi)容1.Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthat...2.Accordingtothetable/chart/diagram/graph...Asisshowninthetable/chart/diagram/graph...Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures...Itcanbeseenthat/Wecansee/Itisclearfromthefigures/statisticsthat...Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graphthat...★常用總結(jié)句型Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...Ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...Fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductionin.典例12022年全國乙卷學(xué)校英文報正在開展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：.學(xué)習(xí)活動狀況描述：.簡單評論；.你的建議。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好?！敬鸢浮縇earningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they'remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It'surgentfbrstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit'salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文。要求考生請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文報投稿?！驹斀狻縄.詞匯積累選擇：choose—?select提高：improve—?strengthen各種各樣的：various—?diverse就我而言：asfarasI'mconcerned—?frommyperspective.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.拓展句：Nowadays,becausesmartphonesandcomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，that弓|導(dǎo)主語從句以及who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）[高分句型2]It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，toimprovetheirself-discipline為真正的主語）考點(diǎn)練透【真題再現(xiàn)】（2022全國乙卷）學(xué)校英文報正在開展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：.學(xué)習(xí)活動狀況描述：.簡單評論；.你的建議。疥英語歌他 6*詔電鄧?yán)⒄Z學(xué)＞7網(wǎng)站學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)活動啊唐給收《人心母分比,注意：.詞數(shù)100左右;.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomTherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.【滿分范文】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomTherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.RecentlyasurveyabouthowtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomhasbeenconducted.Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthestatistics,appreciatingEnglishsongsaccountsfor65percentcomparedwith50%whochoosetowatchmoviesasawayofEnglishlearning.ReadingEnglishbooksprovestobelesspopular,makingup18%,togetherwithvisitingEnglishlearningwebsites,takingup12%.ItturnsoutthatstudentsattachgreaterimportancetointerestandentertainmentinsteadoftraditionalapproachessuchasreadingbookswhenlearningEnglish.However,frommypointofview,whatbenefitsstudentsmostisreadingEnglishbooks,foritisoneofthebestwaystoenlargevocabularyanddevelopabetterunderstandingofgrammar.Therefore,studentswillbecomebest

Englishlearnersquickly.【模擬過關(guān)】Text1Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.國際經(jīng)合組織（OECD）對600,000名青少年就生活中最令他們擔(dān)憂的事情進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下圖。請聯(lián)系自身實際，談?wù)勛钭屃钅銚?dān)憂的事情及原因。［答案】TheORGANISATIONfbrEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)asked600,000teenagerswhatworriedthemmostabouttheirlives.Itturnsoutthatfortypercentofthestudentsintheiracademicassignmentsfeelpressure;thirtypercentofthestudentsontheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsfeelalittlenervous;twenty-fivepercentofthestudentsintheirownimagemorecareabout,givingthemsomeconfusion.Theremainingfivepercentofthestudentsfeelanxiousandconcernedaboutotherthings.AsfarasIamconcerned,sometimestheproblemsthatmakemeworryaremainlyinstudy.Itmakesmefeelanxiousandconfusedandsometimeshelpless.Maybebecauseofafailureinanexam,Iwillbeinabadmood.Toimprovetheirpsychologicalquality,Ithinkwestudentsshouldbebetterimproved.Ithinkweshouldgetmorehelpfromparentsandteachers.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表類作文。要求考生針對國際經(jīng)合組織(OECD)對600,000名青少年就生活中最令他們擔(dān)憂的事情進(jìn)行調(diào)查的結(jié)果，聯(lián)系自身實際，談?wù)勛钭屃钅銚?dān)憂的事情及原因。【詳解】.詞匯積累壓力：pressure—>stress擔(dān)心：beconcernedabout—?beworriedabout就我而言：asfarasIamconcerned—?personallyspeaking

無助的：helpless-+unassisted.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Maybebecauseofafailureinanexam,Iwillbeinabadmood.拓展句：Itismaybebecauseofafailureinanexamthatlwillbeinabadmood.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型11twenty-fivepercentofthestudentsintheirownimagemorecareabout,givingthemsomeconftision.（運(yùn)用了非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。）【高分句型2]AsfarasIamconcerned,sometimestheproblemsthatmakemeworryaremainlyinstudy.（運(yùn)用了連詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。）Text2Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinese.下列圖表反映的是某高中2010年與2013年學(xué)生健康狀況調(diào)查的部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)，請你用英語為某報寫一份報告,反映你校三年間學(xué)生健康狀況的變化情況，分析其中原因，并提出一些改進(jìn)措施。注意事項：.簡述圖表中內(nèi)容，但不要逐條羅列：.分析其中原因；.提出一些改進(jìn)措施。注意：.可以添加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭語已為你寫好。□2010

■2013□2010

■2013Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.Thenumberofshort-sightedstudentshasincreasedfrom77%in2010to93.5%in2013,whilethatofoverweightstudentsfrom38%to57.2%.Nearly15%morestudentsdon'thaveenoughsleepbecauseofmorehomework.Besides,over21%morestudentsbecomementallyunhealthy.Itseemstomethatthereasonsfbrthislieinheavierburdenofstudyandmorehomework,thusmakingstudentsunabletospareanytimetotakeexerciseorhaveenoughsleep.Toimprovestudents'health,wecallfbrlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.Properdietsandexerciseshouldalsobepaidattentiontosothattheywon'teasilyputonweight.Withtheirheavyburdenremoved,studentscanthenkeepinnormalmentalhealth.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表作文，要求考生根據(jù)圖表寫一份你校三年間學(xué)生健康狀況的變化情況的報告。【詳解】.詞匯積累大約：nearly—about此外：Besides—Moreover充足的：plentyof—>enough增加體重：putonweight—*gainweight.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Toimprovestudents,health,wecallfbrlesshomework.拓展句：Inorderthatstudents5healthcanbeimproved,wecallfbrlesshomework.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型I]Toimprovestudents'health,wecallfbrlesshomework.（運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語）[高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.（運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）Text3（2021?吉林?東北師大附中高三階段練習(xí)）最近你班在英語課堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自習(xí)”進(jìn)行了討論,結(jié)果如下。請根據(jù)下表寫一篇英語短文，為21世紀(jì)報投稿。結(jié)果60%25%15%學(xué)生觀愿意不愿意無所謂

點(diǎn)理由?有老師管理指導(dǎo)?有同伴促進(jìn)?容易受到其他同學(xué)影響?回家的安全問題?一切聽從學(xué)校安排注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.首句已為你寫好。Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass.【答案】Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass.Wemadeourchoicesastowhetherwearewillingtohavetheeveningself-studyatschoolornot.Herearetheresultsshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.60%ofthestudentsarcinfavoroftheeveningself-studyatschool,sayingthattheycanstudymoreefficientlyundertheguidanceandmanagementofteachers.Moreover,thelearningenvironmentisliketobemoresupportivewiththecompanyoftheirfellowclassmates.Meanwhile,aquarteroftheclassprefernottostudyinthisformat.Theyargueagainstitonaccountofdisturbancefromclassmatesandpossibledangeronthewayhome.Still15%ofusdon*thaveaspecificanswer.Theydon*tminditiftheyarerequiredtohaveeveningself-studyaslongastheirstudytimeisensured.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，最近你班在英語課堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自習(xí)”進(jìn)行了討論，結(jié)果如下。請根據(jù)下表寫一篇英語短文，為21世紀(jì)報投稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累支持：support—>beinfavorof指導(dǎo)：instruction—*guidance反對：beopposedto—>argueagainst此夕卜：besides—>moreover2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Herearetheresultsshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.拓展句：Herearetheresultsthatareshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Theydon*tminditiftheyarcrequiredtohaveeveningself-studyaslongastheirstudytimeisensured.（運(yùn)用了條件狀語從句）[高分句型2]60%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheeveningself-studyatschool,sayingthattheycanstudymoreefficientlyundertheguidanceandmanagementofteachers.（運(yùn)用了that弓|導(dǎo)賓語從句）Text3（2022?上海,高三專題練習(xí)）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin80-100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

近期，我校學(xué)生會對高中生在家做家務(wù)的情況做了一個調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下。請簡要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀銓Ω咧猩欠駪?yīng)該做家務(wù)的看法。你是否會幫助家長做力所能及的家務(wù)？【答案】Recently,theStudents'Unionofourschooldidasurveyonthesituationofhighschoolstudentsdoinghouseworkathome.Theresultsareasfollows.55%ofthestudentsneverdohouseworkathome,while10%ofthestudentsdo,12%ofthestudentsdochoresoccasionally,namelyoneortwotimesaweek.Andthepercentageofthestudentswhodohouseworkthreeorfourtimesaweekis23%.Inmyopinion,itisgoodfbrstudentstodosomehousework.Reasonsareasfollows.Firstly,doingsomehouseworkcanmakeyouindependent.Youcan'tdependonothersallyourlife.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcankeepyouhealthyandstrong.Somehardhouseworkcanberegardedasakindofphysicalexercise.Finally,doingsomehouseworkcanshareyourparents'work.Theymustbehappyifyoushouldersomehouseworkvoluntarily.SoIthinkitisgoodfbrstudentstodosomehousework.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，要求考生簡要描述對高中生在家做家務(wù)的情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談?wù)勛约簩Ω咧猩欠駪?yīng)該做家務(wù)的看法?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累調(diào)查：survey—>investigation有用的：useful—>helpful

偶爾：occasionally—?fromtimetotime在我看來：inmyopinion—>asfarasIamconcerned2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Inmyopinion,itisgoodfbrstudentstodosomehousework.Reasonsareasfollows.拓展句：Inmyopinion,thereasonswhyitisgoodfbrstudentstodohouseworkareasfollows.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Andthepercentageofthestudentswhodohouseworkthreeorfourtimesaweekis23%.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）[高分句型2]Theymustbehappyifyoushouldersomehouseworkvoluntarily.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）

Text5（2021?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）假設(shè)你最近就安全意識方面的問題在班級范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，學(xué)校英語報刊欄目有意刊登你的調(diào)查報告.請根據(jù)下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇簡短的報告。注：自里圈起，數(shù)值越大，了解該項目的人越多。急救知識 自然災(zāi)害交通安全 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.無需逐一說明數(shù)值；3.對突出的問題進(jìn)行適當(dāng)闡述。［答案】RecentlyIconductedasurveyonsafetyawarenessintheclass.Theresultsareasfollows:Alargestnumberofthestudentsarcawareoftrafficsecurity,whilethestudentswhoknowaboutpreventingtheftaresmallerthanthat.Meanwhile,studentswhoknownaturaldisastersandfirepreventionarethesame.Nexttothemisthenumberofstudentswholearnfirstaidknowledge.Theleastofstudentsareconsciousofonlinesafety,whichworriesmealot.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表類書面表達(dá)，要求考生對你最近就安全意識方面的問題在班級范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，給學(xué)校英語報刊欄目，寫一篇簡短的報告?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：圖表類作文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為?般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：.看懂圖表所表示的內(nèi)容；.無需逐一說明數(shù)值；.對突出的問題進(jìn)行適當(dāng)闡述。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）conductedasurvey；onsafetyawareness；asfollows；alargestnumberof；beawareof；beconsciousof第三步：連詞成句Alargestnumberofthestudentsareawareoftrafficsecurity,whilethestudentswhoknowaboutpreventingtheftaresmallerthanthat.Meanwhile,studentswhoknownaturaldisastersandfirepreventionarethesame.Nexttothemisthenumberofstudentswholearnfirstaidknowledge.Theleastofstudentsareconsciousofonlinesafety,whichworriesmealot.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Meanwhile連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?！军c(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Themajorityofthestudentsareawareoftrafficsecurity