2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案（人教版）：第1部分選擇性必修第3冊(cè)UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累增厚文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)超irfUNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累增厚文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀.（行為描寫(xiě)）（2021?蘇北適應(yīng)性考試）YetJuliestillfeltworried,soshegrabbedthehandbag,rushingout..（心理描寫(xiě)）（2021?石家莊市質(zhì)量檢颯^ImaginemysurpriseafewdayslaterwhenKellyannouncedthatshewastakinginthecat..（景物描寫(xiě)）（2021?河北省九校聯(lián)考）Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother，sfaceshowednosignofanger.（2021?武漢市模擬）Seeingthis,Lilysatrestlesslyinherseatwithherfingerscrossed.Shefeltherheartwouldbounceoutofhermouth.Mr.Federerplantedhimselfinthefrontoftheclassroom,clearedhisthroatandannounced:"Waytogo,Lily!Youmadeit!”>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEI?> —基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理—JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）tobaccon.煙草；煙葉alcoholn.酒；酒精psychologyn.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響莊亞式.依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)facilitate”.促進(jìn):促使；使便利negativeadi.消極的:有害的；否定的pessimisticadi.悲觀的;悲觀主義的disciplinen.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰niun.藥丸；藥片deletev.刪去；刪除surgeon/?.外科醫(yī)生surgeryn,外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)shavevi.,”&兒弟U（須發(fā)）；刮臉beardn.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子cigaretten.香煙；卷煙specialist/?.專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生；專(zhuān)家drugn.毒品；藥物困pm.跳過(guò)；不參加；悄悄溜走式.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩〃.蹦跳dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５膄lun.流感dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生nutn,堅(jiān)果skateboardn.滑板況.滑滑板dynamicadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的bowlingn.保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)comedyn.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的九月刊enhance提高;增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)refresh”.使恢復(fù)精力:使涼爽；刷新［單詞拼寫(xiě)?運(yùn)用］核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.abusen.濫用；虐待；辱用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。罵“濫用；虐待；辱罵1.(2020?江蘇卷insteadofgettingdowntoa2.dominatevt.&vi,支配；控newtaskasIhadexpected,heexamined制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)(examine)thepreviousworkagain.3.repeatedlyadv,重復(fù)地2.Sherepeatedly(repeat)urgedhersonnotto4.examine (仔細(xì))檢查;審tellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn?tlisten.

查；測(cè)驗(yàn)5.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收Everydaythenewspaperstellstoriesofchildrenworldwidewhoareabused(abuse).Beforethetrial,Lizhadbeenpicturedasaweakwomandominated(dominate)byherhusband.Judithlayonthesofa,absorbed(absorb)inherbookGonewiththeWind.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用physicala中身體的；客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的fphysicaHYad0.身體上；根本上rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬一rewardingadj.值得的；有益的composevt.&況.組成；作曲；撰寫(xiě)fcomposern.作曲家fcomposition構(gòu)成；作品；作文liberatev.解放-liberationn.解放；擺脫disturb”.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱fdisturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的fdisturbance〃.打擾；干擾；騷亂;騷動(dòng)consultv.咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教；查閱consultantn.顧問(wèn)；高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師consultationn.咨詢(xún)；商量；查閱stimulate”.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulationn.激勵(lì)；興奮（作用）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Teachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially,butMarystillengagedinteachingaftergraduation.Shewasrewardedforherdevotionwithacashbonuslastmonth.Everyonethinksshedeservesthereward,(reward).Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife,mostofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements.Hisfinestcompositionshavebeenpopularfbrdecades,(compose).Humanactivitiesusuallyhaveadisturbingeffectonanimalsthataresensitivetodisturbance.Soavoiddoingthingsthatwilldisturbtheirlivingenvironment,(disturb).Priortoapplyingforanoverseasuniversity,consultanagencythatcanprovideprofessionalconsultationandthenfindaconsultanttohelpyou

throughtheapplicationprocess,（consult）高考熱點(diǎn)-熟詞生義 的三人又活它當(dāng).（2020?全國(guó)卷II）Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.BA.黏合 B.增進(jìn)關(guān)系 C.結(jié)合.（2019?天津卷?3月）Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry,Peterhadenergyandpassionandconveyedthesensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundyouandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.BA.紀(jì)律 B.學(xué)科 C.準(zhǔn)則.（2020?江蘇卷）Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.CA.蹦跳 B.溜走 C.不吃I.「短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用inresponseto回答；答復(fù)relyon依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)straightaway立即；馬上decideon決定；選定makeupone，smind下定決心becomposedof由 組成（或構(gòu)成）的shaveoff剃掉；刮去stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ihadbeentossingandturningallnight,andwokeupfeelingwornout..Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.Thereisnodenyingthatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.Thestudentsareoverburdenedandstressedout,havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle：”Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”基于情感而非理性思考的決定導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。Thedecisionbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.2.either...or...連接兩個(gè)平行成分AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.要么你改進(jìn)工作，要么我辭退你。EithneyoumustimproveyouuworkorIshalldismissyou.3.祈使句+and/or+陳述句Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.再努力一點(diǎn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)并不難學(xué)。WorkharderandyouwillfindEnglishnotdifficulttolearn.?> — 重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸1.rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬”.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬［高考原旬?2021?全國(guó)乙卷1Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.(l)asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞(2)rewardsb.withsth.用 獎(jiǎng)賞或酬謝某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的Ifyouarebravetosay“goodbye”,lifewillrewardyouwithanew“hello”.如果你能勇敢地說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”，那么生活一定會(huì)回報(bào)你一個(gè)新的“開(kāi)始”?！?語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) 、asarewardforherservices作為對(duì)她服務(wù)的酬謝rewardyourchildforgoodbehaviour獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你孩子的良好表現(xiàn)berewardedwithasmile報(bào)以微笑［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空?Thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewarded(reward)withthemostfood.②Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtoherforherpositiveattitudetowardswork.③Runningatelevisioncompanymaynolongerbealicencetoprintmoney,butitisstillhighlyrewarding(reward).［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子我把這些書(shū)送給你，與其說(shuō)是新年禮物，不如說(shuō)是對(duì)你善良心靈的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Igivethebookstoyou,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.2.rely況.依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)［高考原句?2021?全國(guó)乙卷55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).(l)relyon/uponsb./sth.(forsth.)依靠某人/某物(得到某物)relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponitthat..?相信 ；指望 ⑵reliable〃力.可信賴(lài)的，可依靠的(3)dependon/counton依靠；依賴(lài)Ihavenochoicebuttorelyonyouforpracticaladvice.我別無(wú)選擇，只能靠你提供切實(shí)可行的建議。L 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) 、relyonhiswifeforadviceonclothes在穿著方面靠他妻子指點(diǎn)relyonyoutokeepthesecret相信你會(huì)保守這個(gè)秘密areliablesourceofinformation可靠的信息來(lái)源［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youmayrelyuponitthathewon，tbelate,forheisalwayspunctual.②Ashelacksrelevantexperience,youcan，trelyonhimtoperform(perform)thetask.(3)Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyon/uponthem.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］—一句多譯你可以相信當(dāng)你在困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。①Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.②YoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.③Youcanrelyonmeforhelpwhenyouareinpose［課本義皿&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫(xiě)［增補(bǔ)義］〃使鎮(zhèn)靜,使平靜(l)becomposedof 由 組成/構(gòu)成composeaspeech 寫(xiě)演講稿(2)compositionn. 組成；作曲；作文Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehisdeath.莫扎特去世前不久創(chuàng)作了他的最后一部歌劇語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)composeareplytoAnna給安娜寫(xiě)回信composeoneself使自己平靜下來(lái)becomposedofcells由細(xì)胞組成［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheislandofGreatBritainiscomposed(compose)ofEngland,ScotlandandWales.②TheChinesenationisabigfamilycomposed(compose)of56nationalities.(3)Itmaytakeamusicianafewweekstofinishcomposing(compose)apieceofmusic.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一一句多譯這本作品集由三部分組成：詩(shī)歌、散文和短篇小說(shuō)。①Thiscollectioniscomposedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(compose)②Thiscollectioniscomprisedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(comprise)③Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(make)④Thiscollectionconsistsofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(consist)absorb".［課本義］吸引全部注意力；吸收［增補(bǔ)義］使并入，吞并；理解，掌握；耗費(fèi)，減輕［高考原句?2020?北京卷］Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinuelearningoutsideofit.(l)o...把 吸收進(jìn) absorboneselfin... 專(zhuān)心于；全神貫注于(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的(be)absorbedin... 全神貫注于 Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheabsorbedhimselfinhisreading.一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透射過(guò)來(lái)，他專(zhuān)心致志于讀書(shū)中。p 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) absorblightandheat吸收光和熱absorbthechildren*sattention吸弓I了孩子們的注意力absorbmuchoftheimpact減少影響lJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空?Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn*tnoticeeveningapproaching.②Thewriterwassoabsorbed(absorb)inhiswritingthatheforgottohavehislunch.③Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinghimself(he)inanovel.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］—一句多譯湯姆專(zhuān)心于工作，忘記了通知她這件事。?Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.②SoabsorbedwasTomiohisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒裝句)③Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))［名師指津］beabsorbedin(doing)sth.在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用absorbedin...o類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有①belostin...陷入；專(zhuān)心致志于②becaughtin...被困在③beburiedin...埋頭于④bedevotedto.?.致力于；專(zhuān)心于⑤beoccupiedin...忙于⑥beinvolvedin.?.專(zhuān)注于5.stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁(l)stressn.壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt. 使緊張；重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)；加壓力于understress在壓力之下putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào) 的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的Itrynottostressoutwhenthingsgowrong.出問(wèn)題時(shí)，我盡量不緊張。p 語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ) underalotofstress壓力大，憂心忡忡lay/putstressontheneedfordiscipline強(qiáng)調(diào)紀(jì)律的必要性stresstheneedforcooperation強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Drivingincitiesreallystressesmeoutbecausethestreetsaretoocrowded.②Whenfeelingstressed(stress)out,you，dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。①I(mǎi)thasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture,(it作形式主語(yǔ))②Ashasbeenstressedseveraltimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)6.［教材原句］AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我參加了你們的關(guān)于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營(yíng)之后，我意識(shí)到我?guī)缀鯊奈锤杏X(jué)健康，無(wú)論是身體上還是精神上。［句法句式］either...or.??意為“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。使用時(shí)要注意：either...or.??為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”確定。符合就近原則的短語(yǔ)還有：neither...nor...既不 也不 notonly...but(also).??不但 而且 not...but...不是 而是 ［金句推送］(2021?浙江卷)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空?Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.②There'reseriousqualityproblemsinthisproject,butneitheryounorIam(be)toblame.(3)Itisobviousthatnoneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子①在春節(jié)期間，在門(mén)上或墻上貼春聯(lián)是中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)。DuringtheSpringFestival,itisaChinesetraditiontostickcoupletseitherordoorsorwalls.②我的父母和我都講一口流利的英語(yǔ)，這使我們能與外國(guó)客人順利交流。BothmyparentsandIspeakfluentEnglish,enablingustocommunicatesmoothlywithforeignguests.?〉 關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Modernpeoplerelyheavilyonmobilephonestokeep(keep)intouch,whichisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.Themotherstartedsingingtoherbabyandwasrewardedreward)withasmile.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,absorbed(absorb)inconversation.Myparentshadconfidenceinme,butIfeltstressedfstress)outbeforetheexamination.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsjs(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.Intheeyesofmostpeople,trainsarereliable(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.Goaroundthehall,andyou，11findotherexhibitsequallyabsorbing(absorb).Theteam,composed(compose)ofsevenmembers,feltoptimisticaboutwinningthechampionship.Relying(rely)ontheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,China，seconomywillenterthefastlaneofdevelopment.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Throughtheexperiment,Iwanttomakeitclearwhatwateriscomposedof.Youmayrelyonjtthattheprojectwillbeperfectlycompletedaheadofschedule.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theymadeugtheirmindstogoandsettleinthecountryside.Thecreamthatiseasilyabsorbedinto/bytheskinisappealingtomostofwomen.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。(2020?江蘇卷)Themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhenthey(had)skipped(skip)breakfast.(2020?江蘇卷)Wearerepeatedly(repeated)willingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Thesebadhabits,ifleft(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhenteenagersbecomeadults.Igetrefreshed(refresh)throughrockclimbing,whichhasalsoenhancedthequalityofmylife.(2020?新高考卷I)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.I【.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.AsaChinesephilosopherwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”ItisabigstruggletostopplayingonlinegamesasI'mmadfor/aboutthem.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.Ifthat,strueforme,thenitmighttrulybepossibletochangetheworldforthebetter.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用I.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Someteenagersareinvolvedinalcohol,tobaccoordrugabuse,whichhasdeeplydisturbedtheirparents.Iftheirlives1.aredominated(dominrte)bysuchbadhabits,thechildrenwillhardlybeabsorbedintheirstudiesandsomewillevenskipclasses.2.Worse(bad)still,theywillsufferfromphysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Tofacilitateapositivechangeintheirbadhabits,posed(coinpose)ofpsychologicalspecialistsandconsultants,aimedtoenhanceteenagersJ4.awareness(aware)ofhealthylifestylesbydeliveringspeechesregularly.Childrenaretoldrepeatedlyhowtostaydynamic,howtogetrefreshedwhentheyarestressedorwornoutand5.whattodoinapessimisticornegativestate.They，realsoadvisedtogobowlingandskateboardingorwatchingcomediessoastostimulate6.their(they)enthusiasmforlife.Asidefromthat,weremindthemthatamonthlyphys