Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

WelcomeUnit人教版必修一—DiscoveringUsefulStructures句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)講解簡(jiǎn)單句基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子成分1.S(subject)主語(yǔ)2.V(verb)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3.O(object)賓語(yǔ)4.P表語(yǔ)5.A(adverbial)狀語(yǔ)6.DO直接賓語(yǔ)7.IO(indirectobjective)間接賓語(yǔ)8.C賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)9.Therebe…therebe結(jié)構(gòu)vi.不及物動(dòng)詞vt.及物動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞SV:主+謂SVO:主+謂+賓SVP:主+系+表eg.Welaughedhappily.eg.Weheardafunnyjoke.eg.Itwasinteresting.字典里詞后標(biāo)有vi.?的就是不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟有動(dòng)作的對(duì)象（即賓語(yǔ)）vi.不及物動(dòng)詞字典里詞后標(biāo)有vi.

的就是不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟有動(dòng)作的對(duì)象（即賓語(yǔ)）若要跟賓語(yǔ)，必須先在其后添加上某個(gè)介詞，如to,of?,at后方可跟上賓語(yǔ)。look,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,go,come,rain,snow字典里詞后標(biāo)有vi.?的就是不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟有動(dòng)作的對(duì)象（即賓語(yǔ)）vi.及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，叫做及物動(dòng)詞(transitive?verb)

see,watch,eat,drink,do,take,beat,buy,cut….

1.be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are,was,were)2.“起來(lái)”系列(sound,smell,taste,look,feel)3.“變得”系列(get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come...)4.“好像”系列(seem,appear...)5.“保持”系列(keep,remain,stay...)

系動(dòng)詞【請(qǐng)問(wèn)主謂賓的謂語(yǔ)一定要是及物動(dòng)詞?】

最佳答案:

不是.【不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞】也能當(dāng)謂語(yǔ).如【He主語(yǔ)】【listensto謂語(yǔ)】【theradio賓】Let’sreviewWhatIsC(Complement?k?mpl?ment補(bǔ)充)?C(complement)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thewarmadehimahero.

C

Thefirelefthimhomeless.

CHefoundhisglassesbroken.

C

主謂賓補(bǔ)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(SVOC)。謂語(yǔ)是可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞。e.g.Ifoundthebookeasy.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.常見(jiàn)賓補(bǔ)搭配動(dòng)詞有:call(叫),named(做),make(做),think(思考),find(找),leave(離開(kāi)),keep(保持)…advise?sb、?to?do?sth、建議某人做某事allow?sb、?to?do?sth、允許某人做某事ask?sb、?to?do?sth、請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事WhatIsAdverbial?A(adverbial)狀語(yǔ)（副詞5.1HelivesinShenzhen.

A

5.2Yougotoschoolbybus.

A5.3Hewasbornin1918.

A

SV主謂SV主謂Readthesentencesandanalyzethestructures1.The100-year-oldschool

lies

inthecenterof

thecity.SVA2.We

mustact.SV3.Themathshomework

lookseasy.SP4.Theteacher

found

theclassroom

empty.SVOC5.Mymum

bought

me

anewdictionarySVIODO6.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenew

exchangestudent.SVO7.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)8.We

had

chemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVOAlookforwardto期待；盼望。to為介詞其后可接名詞、代詞或