2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

22.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

23.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

24.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

25.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

26.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

27.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

28.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

29.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through

30.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

三、漢譯英(10題)31.我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。

32.我昨天去長(zhǎng)城了，你去過(guò)那里嗎?

33.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

34.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

35.給我印象最深的washisimage.

36.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

37.據(jù)說(shuō)這幅畫(huà)是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。

38.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

39.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開(kāi)個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。

40.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

42.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

44.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

45.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

46.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

48.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

49.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

50.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

______shouldbeinvolvedinthecampaigntodealwithsubstanceabuseamongyouth.

A.Schools

B.Local,stateandnationalgovernments

C.Familiesandcommunity

D.Alloftheabove

52.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.

B.RulesforStudents.

C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.

D.InternationalCustoms.

53.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

54.

Moreandmorepeopletoday______.

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingchosetodeathinsports

D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknown

55.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

56.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

57.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause（）

A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous

B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition

C.itcangreatlypromotesales

D.alloftheabove

58.

TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.()

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

59.

TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

60.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?

A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

4.C

5.C

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

12.B

13.A

14.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.D

17.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B本題測(cè)試的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞(Ddiscussing)表示主動(dòng)、并且正在發(fā)生，過(guò)去分詞(Adiscussed)表示被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，Btobediscussed是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

25.C

26.C

27.B本題測(cè)試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。”

28.A

29.C本題目測(cè)試的是get與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思，例如：Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脫身、離開(kāi)”的意思，例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、戰(zhàn)勝(困難)”的意思，例如：Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通過(guò)考試”的意思，例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以應(yīng)選C。本句的意思是：“不久他克服了困難，取得了成功?！?/p>

30.A

31.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

32.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

34.Whatimpressedmemost

35.Whatimpressedmemost

36.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

37.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

38.whichIfoundimpossible

39.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

40.but(it)goesbywayofParis

41.distinct

42.endanger

43.densely

44.experienced

45.curiosity

46.paid

47.gloomy

48.growth

49.ac