醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

(word完整版)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯(word完整版)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯一、內(nèi)科常用字匯心血管系統(tǒng)TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(MIElectrocardiogram心電圖HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心臟病Hemangioma 血管瘤血管擴(kuò)張sHypertension靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球減少SystemicLupusErythematosusSplenomegaly脾腫大Anemia貧血Aseptic無菌的Septicemia敗血癥Hemostasis止血Transfusion輸血呼吸系統(tǒng)TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchiti支氣管炎LungEmpyema 肺積消化系統(tǒng)TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促DysphasiaGingivitis咽炎喉炎Esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查Esophagus食道狹窄AbdominocentesisGastric胃癌

Gastriti胃炎snUlcers腸破裂闌尾炎Colon結(jié)腸癌Proctoscopy直腸癌AnalFistua肛門廔管ExternalhemorrhoidInternal內(nèi)痔Excretion排泄肝炎Hepatomegaly肝腫大GallStone膽結(jié)石ss腹水內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血癥GoiterMellituss汗臭癥PituitaryTumor腦下垂體腫瘤神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)TheNervousSystemCerebralCerebralHemorrhageEdema腦水腫Cerebra腦性麻痹CerebralThrombosisCranialNerurits神經(jīng)炎Intracranial腦炎Electromyography肌電圖神經(jīng)炎Epilepsy癜癇TrigeminalNeuralgi痀僂癥Rachioscoliioss脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身癱瘓ImmediatelylossofsEyeopening睜眼反應(yīng)Impotence陽萎Verbalresponse語言反應(yīng)特殊感覺器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesMotorresponse運動反應(yīng)Audiometer聽力計Cornealreflex角膜反射Otitis耳炎Plantarreflex膝反射Otorrhea耳漏Sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛Tympanitis中耳炎Chorea舞蹈癥Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術(shù)Muscleatrophy肌萎縮Nasitis鼻炎Migraine偏頭痛NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式癥Rhinorrhea鼻溢BrainSwelling腦腫脹IntraocularForeignBody眼內(nèi)異物brainConcussion腦震蕩Intraocularpressure眼內(nèi)壓brainAnoxia腦缺氧癥OculusUterque雙眼brainDeath腦死OculusSinister左眼肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalSystemOculusDexter右眼AnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韌帶ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌RheumatoidArthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Arthrosclerosis關(guān)節(jié)硬化Diplopia復(fù)視DegeneratedJointDisease變性關(guān)節(jié)炎Myopia近視ClavicleFracture鎖骨骨折Blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂PelvicFracture骨盆骨折Corneitis角膜炎PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等MatastaticLesion轉(zhuǎn)移性損害Retinopexy視網(wǎng)膜固定術(shù)Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥RetinalDetachment視網(wǎng)膜剝落Amputation截肢Visualfield視野Bonegraft骨移植Vocalnodular聲帶結(jié)節(jié)HalluxValgus大拇指外翻Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師ProsthesisReplacement人工彌補(bǔ)置換術(shù)Dermatitis皮膚炎RangeofMotion運動范圍Cataract白內(nèi)障Varus內(nèi)翻Glaucoma青光眼Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥綜合性字匯泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)The UrinaryandMaleContraceptive避孕的ReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Contraindication禁忌癥Biology生物學(xué)Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術(shù)Hyperemesis劇吐Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Polydipsia劇渴Hydronephrosis腎水腫Homosexual同性的RenalStone腎結(jié)石Heterosexual異性的AcuteRenalFailure急性腎衰竭Inject注射Cryptorchidism隱睪癥Lipoma脂肪瘤Spermatogenesis精子生成Lipoid脂肪樣的BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性攝護(hù)腺肥大Lipomatosis脂肪過多癥Ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄Malformaiton畸形Dysuria排尿困難Malaise不適Hematuria血尿Necrosis壞死Uremia尿毒癥Nocturia夜尿癥UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Ployuria多尿Vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎Narcotics麻醉藥Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia發(fā)育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis預(yù)後Antipyretic解熱劑Hydrophobia恐水癥Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome癥候群Hydrotherapy水療法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩診Visceralgia臟器痛二、婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯Genital生殖的Gynecology婦科Menstruation 月經(jīng)Menopause更年期Menorrhagia經(jīng)血過多Amenorrhea無月經(jīng)Dysmenorrhea經(jīng)痛Menarche初經(jīng)Cervicalcancer子宮頸癌CervicalErosion子宮頸糜爛Cervicitis子宮頸炎Perineum會陰Endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊腫Ovulation排卵Vaginitis陰道炎Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法Galactocele乳腺囊腫MammographyX光攝影術(shù)Infertility不孕癥InVitroFertilization體外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水過多Anterpartal產(chǎn)前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎頭骨盆不對稱ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement進(jìn)入產(chǎn)位Estrogen動情基素Colostrum初乳

TerminationofPregnancy終止懷孕CorpusLuteum黃體VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation輸卵管結(jié)扎Laparoscope腹腔鏡Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宮外孕Primipara初產(chǎn)婦AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦Parity經(jīng)產(chǎn)PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤Postpartum產(chǎn)後Postpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)後出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊?毒血癥Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基礎(chǔ)體溫CesareanSection剖腹產(chǎn)ExpectedDateofConfinement預(yù)產(chǎn)期FallopianTube輸卵管Forceps產(chǎn)鉗HydatidiformMole水囊狀胎塊LaborPain陣痛PainlessLabor無痛分娩Molding胎頭變形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生產(chǎn)PapanicolaouSmear 子宮頸抹片檢查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黃體素Stillbrith死產(chǎn)Suture縫合Stump殘物WithdrawalBleeding停經(jīng)出血三、小兒科常用字匯Apnea呼吸暫停AplasticAnemia再生不良性貧血ArterioVenousMalformation動靜脈畸形BronchialAsthma支氣管性氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Cephalopematoma頭血腫Erythema紅斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脫水Hydrocephalus水腦Hydrocele陰囊積水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma膿皮癥Sepsis敗血癥Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis腦炎Gastroenteritis腸胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎Malignant惡性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生兒窒息CleftPalate顎裂Diarrhea腹瀉DentalCaries齲齒FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經(jīng)麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜頸Vaccine疫苗Incubator保溫箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革熱Eczema濕疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德國麻疹Giantbaby巨嬰Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎Hand-foot—mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黃疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑M(jìn)umps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼兒玫瑰疹Vomiting嘔吐四、精神科常用字匯Mentalretardation智能不足autism自閉癥dement癡呆癥alzheimer'sdementia阿爾茲海默式形癡呆癥alcoholism酒癮substancesIntoxication物質(zhì)中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁癥疾患phobia畏懼癥

obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder強(qiáng)迫性病患pedophilia戀童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮異性戀物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性別認(rèn)同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厭食癥BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食癥臨床癥狀bluntedaffect感情遲鈍sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression憂郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自殺企圖queerbehavior怪異行為bizarrebehavior特異行為hypertalkative多話hypotalkative少話mutistic不語hyperactivity活動過多hypoactivity活動過少compulsivebehavior強(qiáng)迫行為verbigeration重復(fù)語言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行動Mannerism作態(tài)行為destrctivebehavior破壞行為autisticthinking自閉性思考povertyofspeech言語貧乏flightofideas意念飛躍looseningofassociation思考連結(jié)松散illogicalthinking不合邏輯思考pressurespeech言語急迫thoughtblocking思考中斷incoherent語無倫次thoughtWithdrawal思想退縮irrelevant答非所問delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐懼癥acrophobia懼高癥algophobia懼痛癥sexualdrive性欲illusion錯覺hallucination幻覺auditoryhallucination聽幻覺disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia記憶喪失癥confabulation虛談癥orientation定向力judgement判斷力derealization失真感insight病識感noinsight無病識感intellectualinsight理性的病識感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情緒性病識感心理學(xué)名詞freeassociation自由聯(lián)想dreamanalysis夢的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict內(nèi)在沖突conscious意識unconscious潛意識preconscious前意識transference情感轉(zhuǎn)移depersonalization人格解體derealization脫離現(xiàn)實neurosis神經(jīng)精神病Psychosis神經(jīng)病PleasurePrinciple享樂原則RealityPrinciple現(xiàn)實原則MoralPrinciple道德原則PredisposingFactors潛在因素PrecipitatingFactors誘發(fā)因素DefenseMechanism防衛(wèi)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)compensation補(bǔ)償作用conversion轉(zhuǎn)化作用denial否認(rèn)作用displacement轉(zhuǎn)移作用dissociation解離作用fantasy幻想作用identification認(rèn)同作用introjection內(nèi)射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用

repression潛抑作用suppression壓抑作用restitution歸還作用sublimation升華作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵銷作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔離作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy認(rèn)知行為治療Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior試探行為self—awareness自我了解separationanxiety分離焦慮reinforcement增強(qiáng)原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation面質(zhì)listen傾聽restraint約束physicalrestraint身體的約束chemical藥物的約束五、各科常用縮寫AAADagainst-advicedischarge自動出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活動A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee膝上B。BE belowelbow肘下BH bodyheight身高b。i.d twiceaday一日兩次Bilbilateral兩側(cè)的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement腸蠕動BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎(chǔ)代謝率BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護(hù)腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection膽道感染BUSbloodurinestool血液,小便，大便BWbodyweight體重C。Ca。Carcinoma癌CBCcompletebloodcount全血球計數(shù)CBDcommonbileduct總膽管CHcerebralhemorrhage腦出血ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部COcardiacoutput心輸出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻竇炎C/Tchemotherapy化學(xué)治療法CTcerebralthrombosis腦栓塞CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan 電腦斷層檢查CVAcerebralvascularaccident腦血管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓D.DCdiscontinue停止D＆Cdilatationandcurettage擴(kuò)張及刮除術(shù)DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheriapertussistetanus白喉，百日咳,破傷風(fēng)DUduodenalulcer 十二指腸潰傷E.ECGeletrocardiogram心電圖EEGelectroecephalogram腦電波圖ENTnose，throat耳鼻喉F。FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因發(fā)燒Frfracture骨折G。GBgallbladder膽囊GItractgastricintestinaltract胃腸道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常規(guī)gtt.Drops滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology婦科學(xué)HHb hemoglobin血色素HICH hypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血壓性腦內(nèi)出血h。satbedtime睡前HTHypertension高血壓Ht.（Hct.Hematocrit血球容積HxHistory病例IICP Intermittentcatheterizationprogram間歇性導(dǎo)尿ICUIntensivecareunit加護(hù)病房ICTIntracerebraltumor腦內(nèi)腫瘤IDIncisionanddrainage切開及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpres