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2021年四川省攀枝花市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
22.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
23.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.――____Size40.
A.Whatsizedoyouwear?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howaboutthisone?
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
25.第53題________
查看材料
26.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
27.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
28.________查看材料
29.第55題________查看材料
30.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。、
Tom:
51
?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:blotbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,
52
Tom:Oh,
53
?Lester:TheLionKirng.
Tom:Oh,really?
54
?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.
55
?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He"sfine.
第51題________
查看材料
三、完型填空(10題)31.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally
32.(49)
A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter
33.(42)
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.theeating
34.【B11】
A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess
35.(65)
A.oneB.otherC.someD.another
36.【B8】
A.moreB.furtherC.yetD.still
37.58
A.returnB.riskC.retireD.rest
38.(51)
A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information
39.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.
Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.
"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.
"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).
LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.
InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.
(41)
A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged
40.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.
42.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?
B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.
A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.
B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.
A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.
43.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.
44.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.
45.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.
46.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.
47.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.
48.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)
49.(Butforhishelp),wecouldn'thavesolvedtheproblem.
50.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag".Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
B.Hostessalwaysseatasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
52.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.
A.settingupmanyexperiments
B.askingeachotherwhattheysee
C.lookingoutofthewindows
D.studyingpeople'seyes
53.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
54.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?
A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.
B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.
C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.
D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.
55.WallStreetis______.
A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork
B.thenicknameofNewYork
C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica
D.thetouristcenterofUSA
56.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
57.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold
58.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Family.
B.AmericanFamilies.
C.FamilyTypes.
D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.
59.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.
A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement
B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory
C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents
D.abletoestablishhisschool
60."Toturnthetables"means______.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
3.C
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
11.B
12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
14.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
15.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
16.A
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding
23.D
24.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計(jì)劃的一段對(duì)話。
Eloise:你這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?
Helen:還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?
Eloise:我在考慮開車去海灘。
Helen:聽來不錯(cuò)!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去嗎?
Helen:當(dāng)然,非常愿意。你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?
Eloise:我想,咱們可以在周六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Helen:我們可以有足夠的時(shí)間游覽。你知道嗎,圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。
Eloise:這正是我計(jì)劃的一部分。
Helen:好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。
25.What(film/movie)didyousee?
26.B
27.E
28.店員說的話通常是告訴價(jià)錢、動(dòng)員試穿,說服買下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。
29.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
30.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou
31.D通過常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來說足夠了,因此generally“一般來講”正確。
32.D
33.C解析:動(dòng)詞mind后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
34.C
35.D解析:?jiǎn)卧~辨析。此處后的farmer是單數(shù),因此只能從A和D選擇。A是指確切的某個(gè),而D則是指不確定的某個(gè),因此選D。如:I'mgoingtohaveanothercupofcoffee。我還要杯咖啡。
36.D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來看,此處進(jìn)一步談到在指方向問題上的第三種人,still表語意上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
37.Creturn:返回,歸還;risk:冒險(xiǎn);retire:退休;rest:休息。根據(jù)77題句意分析,可知C為正確答案。
38.D解析:讀懂全句可知,該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞,辨別其含義,information(信息),knowledge(知識(shí)),background(背景),就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯(cuò)選informations。注意,information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息,可與piecesof連用,如:manypiecesofinformation。其他類似的詞還有equipment,knowledge,furniture等。
39.C解析:這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日,劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績(jī)打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。
40.A26.前一句說了雞蛋是完美的食物,所以它在營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的,不會(huì)是缺失的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
41.菜園不應(yīng)種得太大使人無法照料。菜園不應(yīng)種得太大,使人無法照料。
42.A:你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B:是中華人民共和國(guó)。A:中國(guó)!噢我聽說那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B:而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A:看起來中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。A:你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B:是中華人民共和國(guó)。A:中國(guó)!噢,我聽說那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家,擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B:而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大,并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A:看起來中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。
43.奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的
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