2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

22.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

25.第54題________

查看材料

26.68.______

27.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

28.第55題________查看材料

29.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

30.70.________

三、完型填空(10題)31.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

32.39（）

A.meetingB.searchC.discussionD.group

33.(65)

A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

34.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics

35.53

A.addB.addedC.addingD.adds

36.(76)

A.thatB.inorderC.sothatD.inthat

37.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

38.(44)

A.wayB.fallC.lightD.rise

39.(72)

A.domesticB.practicalC.nationalD.new

40.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

42.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

43.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

44.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

45.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

46.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

47.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

48.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

49.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

50.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.AyoungpairofpandasisexpectedtosettleintheirnewhomeintheAtlanta'sZooto-morrow,tileBeijingYouthDailyreportedyesterday.

BornintheChengduPandaBreedingBase,thetwo,namedJiuJiuandHuaHua,will.spendthenext10yearsintheUnitedStates.Atacostof$4million,theirnewhomeisanexactcopyofthenaturalenvironmentwheretheylivedinChengdu,SichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Thepandahouseisalsoequippedwithadvancedfacilitiestostudypandasinanall-aroundway,saidthereport.Visitorscanviewpandasinaseparateroominsidethe

pandahouse,whichisopentopubliceveryday.

Aspartofaninternationalcooperativeplantoprotectandstudypanda,theco-operationbetweenChengduandAtlantahasfinallycometoanagreementafterthreeyearsofdiscussion.Andtheresearchfundof$5millionraisedbyAtlanta'szoohasalsocontributedtotheco-operation.

Afteraflightinahugeandcomfortablecase,JiuJiuandHuaHuawillbeputunderquarantine(隔離)fortwoweeksupontheirarrival.AndawelcomeceremonywillbeheldfortheminAtlantaonNovember20,withambassador(大使)Li,formerU.S.PresidentCarterandhiswife,theGeorgiagovernorandmayorofAtlanta.

Whereisthetwopanda'soriginalhome?

A.SomemountainsinSiehuanProvince.

B.AcertainbaseinthecityofChengdu.

C.TheAtlanticZoointheUnitedStates.

D.Aseparateroominsidethepandahouse.

52.

Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis______.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.ofnousetoanyone

53.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________．

A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar

C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

54.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

55.Birth,marriageanddeath:thesearethegreatesteventsinhumanlife.Manythings,goodandbad,canhappentousinourlives.(79)Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.

Thesearethethreemaineventsinlife.Weonlyhaveachoiceinthesecondofthese:wecanchoosewhetherornottomarry.Butwehavenochoiceinbirthanddeath.Allhumanbeings—fromthemostprimitivetothemostsophisticated—areaffectedbythesethreeevents.Theonlythingthatdiffersineachsocietyisthewaytheseeventsarecelebrated.Yetallsocietiessharecommoncharacteristics.Birthisatimeofjoy.Theproudparentsreceivecongratulationsandpresentsonbehalfofthenew-born.Marriageisalsoatimeofjoy.Theyoungcouplegothroughaspecialweddingceremonyandreceivepresentstohelpthemsetuptheirhome.(80)

Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.

Thedatesofailthreeeventsarcusuallyremembered.

Allhumansocieties______.

A.celebratethethreemaineventsinlife,butindifferentways

B.arenotaffectedbythesethreeevents

C.celebratethesethreeeventsinexactlythesameway

D.arethesame

56.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

57.

Ifvisitorsfromotherplanetshaveactuallylandedontheearth,onecanassumethattheycameto______.

A.makewarB.communicateC.settleclownD.explore

58.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?

A.Enterthecodenumber．

B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic．

C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience．

D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa．

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

60.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.B

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.B

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.C

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.D

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

12.A

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.D

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

21.D

22.E

23.CTheATMgivesyoubills

這是有關(guān)如何使用ATM機(jī)的一段對(duì)話。

Susan：ATM機(jī)怎么使用?

Alan：第一步，把你的銀行卡插入這個(gè)孔內(nèi)，輸入你的個(gè)人識(shí)別碼。

Susan：輸完了。然后選擇取款?

Alan：對(duì)，選擇取款，不要選擇賬號(hào)信息。

Susan：下一步呢?

Alan：ATM機(jī)會(huì)去調(diào)你的活期存款或儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。

Susan：然后呢?

Alan：輸入你要從存折里取出的錢數(shù)。

Susan：我能取多少?

Alan：大多數(shù)存折最多可以取400美元。

Susan：我輸入了要取的錢數(shù)之后會(huì)怎樣?

Alan：ATM機(jī)給你現(xiàn)鈔。通常是20美元一張的。從這個(gè)孔拿錢和收據(jù)。

24.D

25.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

26.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

27.【原文大意】

Anne：看!這些上衣挺好。你喜歡哪一件?

Sue：我喜歡羊毛的那件。

Anne：噢，為什么?

Sue：它看起來更暖和。

Anne：我喜歡皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue：沒有價(jià)簽。

Anne：請(qǐng)問，這件衣服多少錢?

Clerk：499美元。您要不要試穿一下?

Anne：不用啦，謝謝。

Clerk：不用謝。

【解析】

Jackets用的是復(fù)數(shù)，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應(yīng)是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。

28.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

29.B

30.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

31.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。

32.B

33.D解析：詞語搭配題。alackofsth．“缺少某物”；adropof“一滴”和acutof“一塊”均不合句意；short不用于therebe句型中，且short不與a搭配。故選D。

34.A25．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句意和選詞。注意填充處所在的短語“inamoreindependent...”，意思為“以一種更為獨(dú)立的……”。在fashion(時(shí)尚)，characters(特征)，personality(個(gè)性)，characteristics(特性)之中，能與不定冠詞a搭配的，只有fashion和personality。依據(jù)題意，選A為答案。

35.C本題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。文章中的主語是rubbersidewalks，謂語hasbeen引導(dǎo)著三個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)相同的分句，前面的grind和后面的bake都用的-ing形式。因此選C項(xiàng)adding。

36.D解析：inthat引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因。

37.A解析：見上一條。

38.D

39.B解析：邏輯推理題。domestic：國(guó)內(nèi)的，national：全國(guó)的，不合題意。結(jié)合下文，可判斷practical(實(shí)用的)才是正