2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

22.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

23.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

24.第53題________

查看材料

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

27.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

28.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

29.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

30.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

三、完型填空(10題)31.Haveyou【61】askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablesaythattheygo【62】theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand【63】subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings【64】thattheylearnatschool?

We【65】ourchildrentoschoolto【66】themforthetime【67】theywillbebigandwillhavetowork【68】themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassome【69】useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason【70】theygotoschool?

Thereis【71】ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool【72】alltolearnhowtolearn,【73】whenwehave【74】schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows【75】willalwaysbesuccessful,because【76】hehastodosomethingnewwhichhe.Hasneverhadtodo【77】,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest【78】.Theuneducatedperson,【79】,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc..,【80】toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.

(56)

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

32.(70)

A.introduceB.summonC.triggerD.create

33.(38)

A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something

34.(47)

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

35.Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyear'sexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．21._________A.downB.upC.awayD.off

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．shortcoming

B．convenience

C．part

D．mobilephone

37.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

38.27請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

39.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【21】astar,forthey【22】soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.

TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【23】Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.

Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【24】,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【25】colourspillswhichtheycaneat【26】theywerehungry.

Soonitbecame【27】harderfinRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【28】lightthathecouldnotevenstand【29】hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【30】,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"

Thespacemenknewthatitwas【31】forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【32】longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【33】enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【34】aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.

Suddenlyhefelttherocket【35】downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

(41)

A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock

40.10.（）A.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Likewise

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).

42.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

43.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

44.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)

45.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

46.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

47.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).

48.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

49.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

50.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

52.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

53.

Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistree?

A.Mostoverseasstudentsspentmuchmoretimestudying.

B.Britishstudentsdon'tliketocommunicatewithoverseasstudents.

C.Overseasstudentsareusedtothepub-centereddrinkingculture.

D.Britishstudentsshouldmakefriendswithoverseasstudents.

54.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

B.peopleofthesamegenerationsharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

C.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavedifferentviewstowardslife,workandplay

D.nuclearfamilymemberssharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

55.

Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

56.Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings."Goabroad",hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,"saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood."

Mr.Smithwenttoswitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hebadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.

Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.

Mr.Smithwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehe______.

A.hadlittletoeat

B.wasseriouslyill

C.hadtosleep

D.didn'tfeelwell

57.EverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.ThecountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropewelcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansintheMiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinaandVietnamcelebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(猶太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.

Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.Todaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrim

IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.

Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesmakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.

Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.

A.tokeeptheevilspiritsaway

B.tohavefun

C.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyear

D.tokeeptoacustom

58.

Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.

A.Weshouldeatless

B.Weshouldnevereatmeat

C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

D.Weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar

59.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced__.

A．inthenortheastenUnitedStates

B．onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C．twodecadesago

D．tosavethebarredowls

60.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americansneedtosavegas.

B.Gaspricescontinuetorise.

C.Smallcarsgetgoodgasmileage.

D.Automobilescauseseriousairpollution.

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

2.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.C

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.A

12.A

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.C

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

16.C

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.D

19.B

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.E

22.D

23.E

24.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

25.E

26.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對(duì)話。

Julia：你聽到消息嗎?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上個(gè)星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么沒人告訴我?

Julia：我以為會(huì)有人告訴你。

Miles：沒有，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爺，太棒了。

Julia：你準(zhǔn)備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?

Miles：我會(huì)的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是覺得應(yīng)該告訴你。

Miles：謝謝你告訴我。

27.F

28.H60.H

29.G

30.B

31.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這里表示的是“你是否曾經(jīng)問過自己……”。ever表示“曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候”。

32.C解析：詞義辨析題。trigger啟動(dòng)；introduce介紹；summon召喚；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句意選C。

33.A解析：any指前一句中的them，完整的說法是ifanyofthem...。根據(jù)此意，選項(xiàng)C和D應(yīng)排除；又由于missing使此句成為意義上的否定，不能選B。

34.D解析：此處測(cè)試上下文邏輯和詞義理解。注意上文SomewatchTVorSotothemovies中的Some(一些)一詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是others(另一些)，故選D為答案。

35.B

36.Ashortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。

37.A

38.A

39.B解析：天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項(xiàng)正確。hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

40.B此段講述不同背景成員的婚姻關(guān)系，用However引出。

41.事實(shí)上他們做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情事實(shí)上,他們做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情

42.學(xué)校教育與其說是傳授給學(xué)生知識(shí)不如說是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。學(xué)校教育與其說是傳授給學(xué)生知識(shí)不如說是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。

43.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對(duì)電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對(duì)電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

44.當(dāng)這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機(jī))后就會(huì)通過電子設(shè)備重新被改造為相同的圖像。當(dāng)這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機(jī))后，就會(huì)通過電子設(shè)備重新被改造為相同的圖像。

45.盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)也可能是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益方面的一次冒險(xiǎn)。盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)也可能是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益方面的一次冒險(xiǎn)。

46.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外社會(huì)也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)