2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

22.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

23.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

24.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

25.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

26.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。

27.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

29.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

30.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

32.(42)

A.beB.tobeC.isD.are

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．little

B．many

C．a(chǎn)few

D．a(chǎn)little

34.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

35.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

36.(39)

A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

37.(64)

A.putB.spreadC.reachedD.got

38.(53)

A.toB.forC.onD.at

39.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

40.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)

42.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

43.Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.

44.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

45.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?

46.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

47.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

48.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

49.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.(Passage2)

50.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Therearethreedays______areusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony.

A.whoB.thatC.whenD.whose

52.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

53.

Togetthewayforagreatplayer,aseriesoffactorsaredirectlymentioned,except

A.ageandbirth

B.familyandneighbourhood

C.trainingandpractice

D.personalityandcharacter

54.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

55.

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththesentence:"Iamfeelingblack"?

A.Iamsad.

B.Iamfeelingwell.

C.Iamdirty.

D.Iamverytired.

56.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

57.

Inresentyears,computersarebeingmade______.

A.largerandmoreexpensive

B.smallerandcheaper

C.morehardtouse

D.toworkmoreslowly

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

59.Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws?A.A.Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama

B.Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska

C.Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky

D.Oregon,Delaware,andOhio

60.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.A

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8.A

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.D

11.C

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.C

15.B

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.B

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.E

24.

25.B

26.C

27.F

28.F

29.F

30.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

31.B

32.B解析：notonly...butalso...是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)對(duì)稱，根據(jù)空格前提示為不定式，butalso后也應(yīng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

33.B見上一條。

34.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

35.C解析：這個(gè)空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“幾卷柯達(dá)彩色膠卷”。這個(gè)客人非常傷心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丟失了這幾卷膠卷，C選項(xiàng)losing最為適當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)taking的意思是“攜帶”，B選項(xiàng)dropping的意思是“使落下”，D選項(xiàng)breaking的意思是“使折斷”，都不符合文意。

36.B解析：apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實(shí)的含義，而是簡(jiǎn)單地陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。becomesapparent相當(dāng)于appears，符合本句。

37.C解析：測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞組掌握。reachup這里意思為“(手)伸向上方(的口袋)”。

38.B

39.A那些在職人員由于花太多的時(shí)間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時(shí)間就很少。

40.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

41.還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣的結(jié)論那就是兩個(gè)毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人他們的智力水平可能也會(huì)相似。還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣的結(jié)論，那就是，兩個(gè)毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人，他們的智力水平可能也會(huì)相似。

42.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

43.健康是無價(jià)之寶。健康是無價(jià)之寶。

44.但是在沒有文字紀(jì)錄的社會(huì)里這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在沒有文字紀(jì)錄的社會(huì)里，這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。

45.你有沒有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開餐桌或是從床上一躍而起去接電話卻被告知打錯(cuò)了?你有沒有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來，或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開餐桌，或是從床上一躍而起去接電話，卻被告知打錯(cuò)了?

46.二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時(shí)間比例已明顯縮短。二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時(shí)間比例已明顯縮短。

47.“最新的”這個(gè)詞語已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了?！白钚碌摹边@個(gè)詞語已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了。

48.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

49.許多日常感知力的意義我們做出決定的依據(jù)及我們習(xí)慣和技能的根源都可以在我們過去的經(jīng)歷中找到。而所有的這些都是由記憶產(chǎn)生的。許多日常感知力的意義，我們做出決定的依據(jù)及我們習(xí)慣和技能的根源都可以在我們過去的經(jīng)歷中找到。而所有的這些都是由記憶產(chǎn)生的。

50.如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件你就可以節(jié)省時(shí)間、金錢還可以省去擔(dān)心甚至可以挽救生命。如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件，你就可以節(jié)省時(shí)間、金錢，還可以省去擔(dān)心，甚至可以挽救生命。

51.B解析：語法題。that在句中做主語；when是副詞，在句中不能做主語。

52.C

53.D解析：本題為綜合細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本文的主旨是分析造就優(yōu)秀球員的幾個(gè)因素：出生地(First，theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast——playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate)、長(zhǎng)期的訓(xùn)練(Second，theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame)、家庭影響(AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer