2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

22.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

23.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

24.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

25.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

26.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

27.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

28.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

29.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

30.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

三、漢譯英(10題)31.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

32.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

33.我們對自己認(rèn)識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

34.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

35.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

36.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

37.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

38.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

39.還未決定會議在哪里召開。

40.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

42.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

43.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

44.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

45.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

46.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

47.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

48.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

49.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Manygirls'arenowlikelyto______.

A.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried

B.leaveschoolassoonastheycan

C.marrysothattheycangetajob

D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy

52.

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.

A.explainthatself-controlisthekeytosuccess

B.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccess

C.distinguishallkindsofself-controlandsuggestwaysforit

D.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends

53.

Theword"gang"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.aplaceforboystoplaygames

B.agroupofyoungpeople

C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool

D.theteacher'soffice

54.

Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

55.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

56.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

57.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

58.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.filmsandconcertscannotbepostedpublicly

B.therearetoomanyfilmsandconcertstolist

C.thelistisnotreadyyet

D.afilmoraconcertoccursonlyonWednesday

59.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

60.Whatis"Arcades"?

A.Itisakindofcomputergames.

B.Itisanarea.

C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.

D.Itisapark.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

2.D

3.A

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

5.B

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

12.A

13.C

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.D

18.A

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B本題的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空無一人?！北绢}考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時，用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時通常用賓格，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況，常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”，常常連接兩個并列人稱作主語，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，還有??”，介詞，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。

26.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.C答案為C。inthat表示“因?yàn)?，既然?/p>

31.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

32.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

33.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

34.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

35.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

36.hiswifecameback

37.Weatherpermitting

38.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

39.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

40.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

41.efficiency

42.implied

43.reconsideration

44.live

45.proposal

46.technology

47.poisonous

48.election

49.strength

50.advantageous

51.D解析：文章第二段第四句后半部分指出，今天，已婚婦女在第一個孩子出生之前一直在工作。

52.A解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。本文主要是通過引用名人名言論述了自制的重要性，即A選項“解釋了自制是成功的關(guān)鍵”。文章并未提及要掌控所有事物(B選項)，也未區(qū)分各種自制方式(C選項)，也沒有勸人們?yōu)榱硕嘟慌笥训哪康亩酥谱约翰灰l(fā)火(D選項)。

53.B解析：據(jù)上下文，可以判斷出gang在此句中的意思是“一幫人”，“一伙人”，最佳答案為B。

54.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

55.A

56.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

57.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhour