2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

22.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

23.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

24.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

25.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

26.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

27.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

28.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

29.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

30.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

三、漢譯英(10題)31.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。

32.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

33.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

34.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長(zhǎng)，或者說取決于這種高速增長(zhǎng)能維持多久。

35.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

36.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

37.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

38.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。

39.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

40.他堅(jiān)信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

42.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

43.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

44.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

45.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

46.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

47.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

48.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

49.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.A.A.adoctorinDeleville

B.afamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristie

D.anordinarynurse

52.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

53.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

54.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~4題。

Asoneapproachessomecrossroads,onecomestoasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead．Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostop(unless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad);andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

Mr．Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroads．Ithada"Slow"sign,sohesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped．Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandpencilinhishandandsaid,"Youdidn'tstopatthecrossing."

"Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay'Stop',"answeredMrWilliams．"Itjustsays‘Slow’,and1didgoslow."

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface．Thenheputhisnotebookandpencilaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,"Well,I'llbeblowed!Iaminthewrongstreet!"

Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen

A．thereissstopsign

B．thereisaslowsign

C．youareonthemainroad

D．youareonthecrossroad

55.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.

A.therearefewerdivorces

B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy

C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged

D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

56.

Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

57.

Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.()

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

58.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

59.Accordingtothepassage,theHanDynastywasabletocomeintopowerbecause______.

A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempire

B.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalong

C.PeoplerebelledagainsttheemperorwhoforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWall

D.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthbuildingtheGreatWall

60.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.A

5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.D

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.B

11.C

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.B

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.D

16.C

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

32.Whatimpressedmemost

33.Needlesstosay

34.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

35.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

36.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

37.It'snouse

38.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

40.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

41.economical

42.confidence

43.competition

44.specialist

45.non-official

46.tastefully

47.appearance

48.enlarge

49.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

50.advantageous

51.D本題考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的進(jìn)一步思考。關(guān)鍵詞為first．．．suggestedthe．．．cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚說明了首先提到病因的是一位護(hù)士，即D項(xiàng)：anordinarynurse。

52.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，選項(xiàng)B和D很容易排除。選項(xiàng)A是地點(diǎn)，實(shí)際上，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地并未改變，改變的是場(chǎng)地的設(shè)施。所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

53.A52．答案為A

從第一段美國(guó)教授在巴西的經(jīng)歷可看出，他對(duì)巴西學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)很困惑，因此A為最佳選項(xiàng)。

54.B第一段以及通篇。這篇小故事講的就是開車司機(jī)在進(jìn)入主路時(shí)見停車標(biāo)志要停車，看見減速標(biāo)志要降低速度開慢車。故事中的情景是有的路段是停車標(biāo)志，