2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

22.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

23.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

24.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

25.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

26.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

27.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

28.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

29.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

30.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

三、漢譯英(10題)31.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

32.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

33.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

34.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。

35.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過。

36.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

37.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

38.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

39.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會(huì)遲到。

40.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

43.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

44.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

45.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

46.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

47.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

50.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

52.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat__.

A．ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B．thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C．seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D．braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

53.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(說明書)

54.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

55.

Whatistrueaboutcomputersinthe1990s?

A.Theybecamecheaperandeasiertouse.

B.Theybecamelargerandlarger.

C.Peoplecouldn'tbuythemanywhere.

D.Peoplecouldgetinformationonlyfromthem.

56.

Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.

A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

57.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

58.

Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.

A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevel

B.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironment

C.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligence

D.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

59.

Accordingtothepassage,cigarettecandoharmtoallthefollowingEXCEFF______.

A.lungB.mouthC.heartD.eye

60."Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.C

4.B

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

6.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

7.A

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.B

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.B

15.D

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.B考查形容詞語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對(duì)??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。

25.A本題測(cè)試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪?！盇.commit是“犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語(yǔ)常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實(shí)行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識(shí)，如：astoveemittingheat

26.B本題測(cè)試的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人的時(shí)候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“直到她回到家”，所以應(yīng)選that。

27.A在英語(yǔ)中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開始這項(xiàng)工程”。

28.D

29.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。

30.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，AistoBwhatCistoD，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為：讀書對(duì)于大腦來說就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

31.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

32.Becauseofherpoorhealth

33.Youcancountonmyhelp.

34.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

35.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

36.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

37.Relyingonourselves

38.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

39.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

40.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

41.valuable

42.beautify

43.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……，因此本題選擇C。

44.increasingly

45.convenience

46.longer

47.repaired

48.productive

49.economical

50.specialist

51.B

52.D從第五、六、七段可知，通過對(duì)30歲的人測(cè)試(60、70歲不是很明顯)，教授發(fā)現(xiàn)減輕大腦萎縮的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究結(jié)果：離大腦萎縮危險(xiǎn)最遠(yuǎn)的人群是律師，其次是教授和醫(yī)生，等等。同樣的，年齡相同但職業(yè)不同的人大腦的萎縮狀況不同。

53.C50．答案為C

從短文整體介紹的情況和采訪內(nèi)容可推知本文最有可能是新聞報(bào)道。

54.C解析：文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要，人們?cè)诳Х瑞^里消磨時(shí)光的現(xiàn)象不復(fù)存在，在美國(guó)風(fēng)尚的影響下，歐洲也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，從而改變了咖啡文化。

55.A

56.D解析：本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行綜合思考推斷能力的考查。題中seems一詞暗示考生須根據(jù)表層意義推斷出隱含意義，或?qū)ξ恼绿峁┑那榫斑M(jìn)行推理和概括，而不可憑借自己的主觀看法去猜測(cè)。從最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby確為鉈中毒，而thepoison則來自一種in