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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan
2.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()
A.willcomplete
B.willhavecompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.havecompleted
3.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
4.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
5.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
6.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
7.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
8.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
9.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
10.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves()
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If
11.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
12.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()
A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive
13.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
14.TheInternethasbrought()bigchangesinthewaywework
A.aboutB.outC.upD.back
15.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
16.Tracyisspeaking________softlythatIcouldnothearher()
A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so
17.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
18.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked
19.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
20.Thenews_____hishealthisfailingmakesussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
二、填空題(20題)21.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
22.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
23.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
29.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
30.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
33.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
35.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
36.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
37.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
38.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
39.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
40.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
45.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
46.74.____()
47.73.____()
48.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
WewelcomeyouaboardtheEasternFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.
Foryoursafetyandconvenience
Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails.Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.SeatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhiletheFastenseatbeltssignison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.
Foryourentertainment
Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidearangeofnewspapers.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,shortvideosareshown.
Mealsanddrinks
Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealanddrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonalldomesticflights.OndomesticflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstoNorthernChina,asnackisserved
EasternFlightService
Safetyandconvenience
(1)Seatbelts:remain____whiletheFastenseatbeltssignison
(2)Smoking:notallowedonboard
50.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
51.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
52.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess,hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.Hesmiled.
Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
53.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A除了英國,沒有一個(gè)國家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個(gè)季節(jié)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當(dāng)于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B
3.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
4.B在會(huì)議上,總裁說我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
5.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適
6.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
7.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A
8.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
10.B既然你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了規(guī)則,你可以自己改正一下這些語法錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非;nowthat:既然;until:直到……才;if:如果。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.D要不是這場雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
12.AA句意:有時(shí),鼓勵(lì)比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
13.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準(zhǔn);can't:不能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。故選A
16.D特蕾西說話太輕了,我聽不見她說話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dso…that…意為如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三項(xiàng)不能與that搭配。故選D
17.C好吧,湯姆,我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么?
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為:特殊疑問詞(疑問代詞/疑問副詞)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是say的賓語,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選C
18.A句意:我記得離開房間時(shí)把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……,remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意,可知A為正確選項(xiàng)
19.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處和makes之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
21.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
22.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
23.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
25.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
29.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
30.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
31.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
33.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
35.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
36.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
37.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
38.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
39.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
40.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
41.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語
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