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2022年四川省綿陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
2.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
3._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()
A.Hehadnosooneropened
B.Hardlyhadheopened
C.Hardlydidheopened
D.Nosoonerdidheopen
4.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
6.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
7.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
8.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
9.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
10.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
11.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
12.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
13.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
14.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
15.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
16.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
17.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
18.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
19.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()
A.usedtolive
B.usedtoliving
C.wasusedtolive
D.wasusedtoliving
20.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
二、填空題(20題)21.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
22.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
23.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
29.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
30.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
31.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
35.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
36.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
37.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
38.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
39.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
40.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.72.____()
45.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
46.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
47.73.____()
48.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.PassageOne
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
50.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
51.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
52.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
53.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition
Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()
A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty
B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily
C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion
D.bothAandC
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C
2.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
3.B他剛打開門,一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配、動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句
【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就……,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用過去完成時,即主句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞had提至主語前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
4.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒有看到這個計劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。[考點(diǎn)]表語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A。
5.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為“被認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
6.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量專業(yè)知識。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意,選A
7.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
8.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
9.C直到警察來了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C
10.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某個時間以前的動作或狀態(tài)。故選B
12.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯誤,故選B
13.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B
14.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
15.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A
16.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。
【考點(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
17.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
18.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.AAusedtodo:過去常常做……,曾經(jīng)做……;beusedtodo:被用來做……;beusedtodoing:習(xí)慣于做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D
21.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
22.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
23.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
24.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
29.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
30.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
31.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
33.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
35.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
36.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
37.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
38.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
39.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
40.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
41.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
43.JA.
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