2010-2011學(xué)年高一英語 Unit3 Period One Warming UpPre-reading and Reading同步精品學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

Unit3TraveljournalPeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre-readingandReading.1eq\x(Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain？(P17))拓展歸納prefer＋n./doingsth.to＋n./doingsth.寧愿……，不愿……prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧可……，不愿……show/haveapreferencefor偏愛……h(huán)aveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother寧要某物而不要另一物givepreferenceto給某人優(yōu)先權(quán)inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……HeprefersreadingbookstowatchingTV.他喜歡讀書勝過看電視。Iprefertostaywithmychildrenonholidays.我喜歡假日里和孩子們待在一起。Iprefertowalkthereratherthanrideonacrowdedbus.我寧愿走著去那里也不愿乘坐擁擠的公共汽車。Ishouldpreferyounottostaytheretoolong.我倒寧愿你別在那里待得太久。翻譯句子(1)我喜歡看電視而不喜歡出去。(用兩種方式翻譯)I_prefer_to_watch_TV_rather_than_go_out.I_prefer_watching_TV_to_going_out.(2)我倒希望你馬上就走。(用兩種方式翻譯)I_prefer_you_to_go_at_once._I_prefer_that_you_should_go_at_once.(3)布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來讀點(diǎn)書。Mr.Brown_preferred_spending/to_spend_(spend)_his_spare_time_doing_some_reading.(4)我寧愿門開著。I_prefer_the_door_open.2EversinceEversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.（P18）用法點(diǎn)撥eversince或since可作連詞或介詞，意為“自……以后；自從……”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，類似的時(shí)間狀語還有sofar，uptillnow，bynow，recently，lately，sincelastmonth/year，in/forthepast＋一段時(shí)間，since...ago等。Since1990，IhavebeenlivinginShanghai.自1990年至今，我一直都住在上海。Sincewemetlasttime，Ihaven’theardfromher.自上次見面至今，我一直都沒有她的音訊。Ihavemadegreatprogresssofar.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。完成句子(1)從我上次見到她到現(xiàn)在已有很多年了。It_has_been_years_sinceIsawherlasttime.(2)星期二以來她一直沒上班。She’sbeenoffworksince_Tuesday.(3)自1980年以來，他就沒有回過家。He_has_not_been_homesince1980.(4)他們1982年去了加拿大，從此以后沒有回過家鄉(xiāng)。TheywenttoCanadain1982andhaven’t_come_backtotheirhometownever_since.考題例證Thebookwaswrittenin1946，________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.(山東高考)A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen答案D解析sincewhen＝since1946，此處用since來連接兩個(gè)句子，其主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3eq\x(...andthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18))拓展歸納eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.))說服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.))說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that使某人信服Theypersuadedhimtogoalongwiththem.他們說服他和他們一起去。Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisfoolishplan.我們盡力說服他放棄那個(gè)愚蠢的計(jì)劃。Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.他竭力讓我們相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。Willyoupersuadehimthathehasmadethewrongdecision?你能使他信服他的決定是錯(cuò)誤的嗎？persuade，advise(1)persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)說服，勸服的結(jié)果。如果“勸說”不成功，不能直接用persuade，而應(yīng)用trytopersuade或advise，或者用persuade的否定式。JacktriedtopersuadeTomtogowithhim，butfailedatlast.杰克試圖說服湯姆同他一塊兒去，但最終失敗了。(2)advisesb.todosth.建議或勸說某人去做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)提出建議但對(duì)方不一定接受。Headvisedmetogowithhim，butIwouldn’t.他建議我跟他一塊去，但我不愿意。用persuade，advise的正確形式填空(1)Shefinallypersuadedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.(2)Itriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind，buthewasn’twillingtodoso.(3)Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveaholiday，butIwastoobusy.(4)Thoughshehaddifferentideasabouttheproposal，wepersuadedhertoacceptit.考題例證ThereisnothingmoreIcantry________youtostay，soIwishyougoodluck.(上海高考)A．beingpersuadedB．persuadingC．tobepersuadedD．topersuade答案D解析trytopersuade...盡力去說服……?！癐cantry______youtostay”為定語從句，省略了作try賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。4eq\x(...mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(P18))拓展歸納carefor關(guān)懷；照顧；喜歡；對(duì)……有興趣caretodosth.愿意做……；想要做……takecare注意，當(dāng)心takecareof照顧；負(fù)責(zé)withcare當(dāng)心；仔細(xì)地完成句子(1)我不喜歡咖啡。Idon’tcare_for_coffee.(2)她昨天待在家里，照顧她有病的媽媽。Shestayedathomeyesterdayandtook_care_ofhersickmother.(3)你應(yīng)該小心地拿著這個(gè)杯子。Youshouldholdthecupwith_care.(4)你愿意來參加聚會(huì)嗎？Wouldyoucare_to_cometotheparty?5eq\x(Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(P18))拓展歸納determinetododetermine＋從句determine＋疑問詞＋tododeterminesb.todo使某人下決心做……bedeterminedtodo決心做Nomatterwhathappens，shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.無論發(fā)生什么事，她都已經(jīng)決定把真相說出來。Wemustdeterminewhattodonext.我們必須決定下一步的行動(dòng)。Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.她決心再也不要見他。Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?是什么使她下定決心嫁給他？完成句子(1)我們能定下這次派對(duì)的日期嗎？Canwedetermine_the_datefortheparty?(2)他的未來還不確定，但他可能學(xué)醫(yī)。Hisfuturehas_not_been_determinedyet，buthemaystudymedicine.(3)他決心在學(xué)習(xí)上超越其他的人。Hedetermined_to_getaheadoftheothersinstudies.(4)是什么使你決定放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃？Whatdetermined_you_to_give_uptheplan?(5)我們決心將所有的事情在周五前完成。Weare_determined_to_getallthethingsdonebeforeFriday.6eq\x(Finally，Ihadtogivein.(P18))拓展歸納giveintosb.向某人讓步，屈服于某人givein(＝handin＝turnin)提出，遞交giveaway不小心透露；贈(zèng)送，免費(fèi)給予giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveoff(＝giveout)放出，散發(fā)(光，熱，煙，氣味等)giveoutvt.分配，分發(fā)；vi.(食物，燃料，電力等)用光；精疲力竭giveover交付，托付giveup放棄；認(rèn)輸Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.拗不過孩子，母親給孩子買了玩具。Hehadtogiveintomyviews.他只好順從了我的意見。It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.到交論文的時(shí)候了。單項(xiàng)填空(1)Myfatherisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Andthereisnochance________Iamabletopersuadehimto________.A．which；stopthemB．that；givethemupC．that；giveupthemD．whether；getridofthem答案B(2)Onceyou________intothehabitofsmoking，itishardforyouto________.A．fall；getoutofB．get；giveupitC．form；giveitupD．get；giveitup答案D(3)MotherkeptinvitingMr.Smithtodinner，andfinallyhe________.A．gaveinB．gaveupC．gaveoutD．gaveoff答案A7eq\x(Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.(P18))拓展歸納changeone’smind改變主意makeupone’smind(mind有復(fù)數(shù)形式)某人下定決心haveno/amindtodo無/有意做，心里(不)想做readone’smind看出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不諱bein/oftwominds拿不定主意beofthesamemind意見一致giveone’smindto注意……keepone’smindon專心于……takeone’s/sb.’smindoffsth.轉(zhuǎn)移自己/某人的注意力Somanymen，somanyminds.各人有各人的想法。Maybeyou’llthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.也許你愿意好好想想并改變主意。Wehavemadeupourmindstokeepoutoftheirquarrel.我們已經(jīng)下決心不理會(huì)他們之間的爭(zhēng)吵了。完成句子(1)如果你現(xiàn)在不走的話，我將會(huì)改變主意。Ifyoudon’tgonow，Iwillchange_my_mind.(2)他已下決心辭職，而且就那么定了。Hehasmade_up_his_mindtoresign，andthat’sfinal.(3)這是個(gè)好主意，我要記在心里。It’sagoodidea.I’llkeep_it_in_mind.(4)你應(yīng)該記住，這些考試會(huì)影響到你的最后成績(jī)。You__should_bear_in_mindthattheseexamsaffectyourfinalresult.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocycleItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿著整條湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行的是我姐姐。1用法點(diǎn)撥此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)＋其他．..”。根據(jù)上下文和語義，說話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語或狀語，使之成為信息中心。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“人”，則用who或that；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是其他成分與內(nèi)容，則只能用that。ImetSmithintheparkyesterday.我昨天在公園遇見了史密斯。ItwasIwho/thatmetSmithintheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ItwasSmithwho/thatImetintheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasintheparkthatImetSmithyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語，不用where)ItwasyesterdaythatImetSmithinthepark.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語，不用when)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.昨天所有會(huì)員們?cè)诰銟凡颗e行了一次會(huì)議。(1)(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語allthemembers)It_was_all_the_members_that/who_held_a_meeting_in_the_club_yesterday.(was_不可換用were)_(2)(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語ameeting)It_was_a_meeting_that_all_the_members_held_in_the_club_yesterday.(3)(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語intheclub)It_was_in_the_club_that_all_the_members_held_a_meeting_yesterday.(that不可換用where)(4)(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語yesterday)It_was_yesterday_that_all_the_members_held_a_meeting_in_the_club.(that不可換用when)考題例證Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.(重慶高考)A．whichB．itC．thatD．this答案C解析本句為Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里將難以呼吸而且會(huì)很冷，她說這將是一次有趣的體驗(yàn)。WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里將難以呼吸而且會(huì)很冷，她說這將是一次有趣的體驗(yàn)。用法點(diǎn)撥theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語。不定式和主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要求使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，因此不及物動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.英語難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.這道題很難算出來。完成句子(1)我的上司很容易相處。Mybossiseasyto_get_along_with.(2)文章太長(zhǎng)看不懂。Thearticleistoolongto_understand.(3)一個(gè)很難被取悅的人一定很難與之共事。Amansodifficulttopleasemustbehardto_work_with.(4)這個(gè)箱子好像提起來很重。Theboxseemedheavy_to_carry.Althoughshedidn’Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。用法點(diǎn)撥insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí)，所跟的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，即：主語＋(should)do；表示“堅(jiān)持一種說法、看法或事實(shí)”時(shí)，賓語從句使用陳述語氣及相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。insiston/upondoing堅(jiān)持做insiston/uponone’sdoing堅(jiān)持要某人做insistthat堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說Heinsistedongivingmeasecondhelp.他堅(jiān)持再給我一次幫助。Weinsistthatyouacceptthesegifts.我們堅(jiān)決要求你收下這些禮物。用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空(1)Sheinsistedthathewas(be)wrong.(2)Heinsiststhatshe(should)be(be)invitedtoourparty.(3)Heinsistedondoing(do)theexperimenthimselfalthoughhegottheflu.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.當(dāng)我告訴她我們的旅行將從5000多米的高地出發(fā)時(shí)，她似乎顯得很興奮。4WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.當(dāng)我告訴她我們的旅行將從5000多米的高地出發(fā)時(shí)，她似乎顯得很興奮。用法點(diǎn)撥seem作動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像”。主要句型有：(1)“seem＋n./adj./不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Heseemedanhonestman.他似乎是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Sheseemedlonely.她似乎(很)孤獨(dú)。(2)“seemlike＋n./v.-ing”意為“看起來像……”。ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.自從我上次見到你以來，好像是過了好幾年了。(3)“Thereseemstobe...”意為“似乎有；好像有……”。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.Ican’tpossiblyuseit.它好像出了故障，我可能無法使用它了。(4)“Itseems/seemed＋that從句”意為“看起來……；好像……”。Itseemedthatnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.看來沒有人知道這件事。(5)“Itseems/seemed＋asif/though＋從句”意為“看來好像……”。ItseemsasthoughKenwillwintherace.看上去肯要跑第一了。翻譯句子(1)他看起來很高興。He_seems_to_be_quite_happy.(2)我好像以前見過她。It_seems_that_I_have_seen_her_before.(3)當(dāng)時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。It_seemed_like_a_good_idea_at_that_time.(4)天好像要下雨。It_seems_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain.(5)看來沒有必要現(xiàn)在去。There_seems_to_be_no_need_to_go_now.沿湄公河而下的旅程第一部分夢(mèng)想與計(jì)劃我的名字叫王坤。從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后還說服我買了一輛(山地車)。去年，她去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長(zhǎng)大，湄公河在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國(guó)家(境內(nèi))叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也對(duì)騎車旅游也產(chǎn)生了興趣。大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。我問我姐姐：“我們要去哪兒？”首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐?，F(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計(jì)劃。我很喜歡我姐姐，但是她有一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。她有時(shí)確實(shí)很固執(zhí)。盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是，我就知道這個(gè)盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我不停地問她，“我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？什么時(shí)候回來？”我還問她是否看過地圖。當(dāng)然她并沒有看過——我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。于是，我告訴她，湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。我說，我們的旅行將從5000多米的高地出發(fā)，這時(shí)她似乎顯得很興奮。當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。在我們旅行前的幾個(gè)月，王薇和我去了圖書館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊(cè)，里面有一些世界地理的明細(xì)圖。我們從圖上可以看到，湄公河發(fā)源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽。然后它開始快速流動(dòng)。它穿過深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。有時(shí)，這條江形成瀑布，進(jìn)入寬闊的峽谷。我們倆驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半是在中國(guó)境內(nèi)。當(dāng)流出中國(guó)，流出高地之后，湄公河就變寬了，變暖了，河水也變成了黃褐色。而當(dāng)它進(jìn)入東南亞以后，流速減緩，河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國(guó)南海。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Motherwasfinallypersuaded(說服)tobuymeacomputerasagiftformybirthday.2．Somepeopledevelopaltitude(海拔；高度)sicknesswhenclimbinghighmountains.3．Noneofuslikestoworkwithstubborn(頑固的)people.4．Ikeptajournal(日記)duringmyvisittoChina.5．Theirdisputehasnotbeenfinally(最后；終于)settledyet.6．Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.7．Pleasehelpmefindouthowmuchaone-waytrainfaretoBeijingis.8．IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.9．HechoseSpain，butpersonallyI’dprefertogotoGreece.10．Hetookapositiveattitudetowardshiswork.Ⅱ.用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空determine,once,dedetermine,once,detail,fare,cycle,persuade,changeone’smind,proper,insist,finally1．Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoany-thing.2．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.3．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingwillchange_her_mind.4．Isitproperforustotakeoffourhatsinchurch?5．Heinsistedthatwefindthesourceofthetroubleassoonaspossible.Everyoneagreed.6．Doyouremembereverydetailofthestoryyouhavejustread?7．Iwantedtopaythetrainfare，butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.8．Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．雖然他生在城市，卻是在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的。Although_he_was_born_in_the_city，he_grew_up_in_the_countryside.2．我們一到大理，就迫不及待地去看大理古城。As_soon_as_we_arrived_in_Dali，we_could_hardly_wait_to_go_and_see_the_Dali_ancient_town.3．你一旦擁有較大的詞匯量，你就能與美國(guó)人更好地交談。Once_you_have_a_larger_vocabulary，you_can_communicate_bet-ter_with_Americans.4．在他告訴我之前三天我就知道這消息了。I_had_got_to_know_the_news_three_days_before_he_told_it_to_me.5．當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí)，我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)大理三塔是那樣的美麗。When_we_got_there，we_were_surprised_to_find_the_Dali_Three-tower_was_so_beautiful.6．我們已計(jì)劃作一次環(huán)太湖自行車旅行。WehavealreadyplannedtotakeabicycletriparoundTaihu7．他們決定從瀾滄江的源頭開始旅行。They_decided_to_begin_their_trip_from_the_beginning_of_the_Lancang_River.8．我曾夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名作家。I_once_dreamed_of_becoming_a_writer.Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whenareyoureturningback？去掉back2.IhavealwaysdreamedtobecomeapilotwhenIgrowup.tobecome→ofbecoming3.Itwasinthishousethatshewasbornthatshegotmarriedlastmonth.第一個(gè)that→where4.Thankgoodness,Ifinallyadvisedhimtostopsmoking,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.advised→persuaded5.Hiscominglatefromschoolgothisparentsworryingsomuch.worrying→worried6.Weallinsistedthatwecouldbesenttothefronttogiveoursoldierssomehelp.去掉could或?qū)ould→should7.Ofcoursetheyhavemadeuptheirmindtocarryoutthetasktotheend.mind→minds8.Whateverwesaid,hewouldn’tchangehismindandatlastwehadtogiveup.up→in9.Tomwassocasual(隨便的)thathecaredlittlehisclothes.little后加about10.Doyouknowwhentheyarereaching?reaching→arrivingⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空1．ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong，________themountains,________thetunnelsand________therivers.A．a(chǎn)cross；over；throughB．over；across；throughC．over；through；acrossD．through；over；across答案C解析over越過，橫過；across橫過，穿過，著重指從一條線或某一物體表面的一邊到另一邊；through從……中通過，指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭。2．________otherssay，theprofessorissurethathistheoryiscorrect.A．NomatterB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．WhateverD．What答案C解析whateverotherssay是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。whatever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為Nomatterwhat才正確。3．I________himnottosmoke，buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A．persuadedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．hopedD．suggested答案B解析此題考查這四個(gè)單詞的意義及用法，hope和suggest后均不能跟復(fù)合賓語即“動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋不定式(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)”，因此C、D兩選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。而persuadesb.todosth.意為“說服某人做某事”，不符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Theboyinsistedthathe________themoneyandthathe________atonce.A．notsteal；besetfreeB．hadn’tstolen；besetfreeC．didn’tsteal；shouldbesetfreeD．hadn’tstolen；setfree答案B解析insist這個(gè)詞如果表示“堅(jiān)決要求做某事”，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用(should)do；如果表示“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為某一觀點(diǎn)、主張”時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用與主句相應(yīng)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。5．Idon’tknow________Ishouldgoaway.A．whichB．ifornotC．whetherornotD．where答案C解析首先根據(jù)句意排除A、D兩選項(xiàng)；“whetherornotIshouldgoaway”是以whether引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語從句，whether可以和or連用，而if不能。6．________youunderstandthisrule，youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A．OnceB．UnlessC．UntilD．Till答案A解析根據(jù)句意排除B選項(xiàng)；而C、D兩選項(xiàng)又不符合英語的習(xí)慣，故選A項(xiàng)。7．Hedidn’tgivein________theenemyevenunderdeath.A．forB．withC．toD．on答案C解析givein作“屈服；讓步”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，若表示“向……屈服/讓步”，用“giveinto...”。8．Mr.Hallunderstandsthat________Englishhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim，itisnoteasyforthestudents.A．unlessB．sinceC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．when答案C解析該題考查連接詞的用法?！癕r.Hallunderstands”是主句，其后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，Englishhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim與itisnoteasyforthestudents之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。9．Wasitlastweek________wesoldouroldcartoaMexican?A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what答案B解析本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語lastweek。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was...that...”判斷，此處應(yīng)填that。10．Itriedto________giveupthefoolishidea，buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．a(chǎn)dvisehimtoB．persuadehimtoC．a(chǎn)dvisehimintoD．persuadehiminto答案B解析考查短語persuadesb.todosth.(說服某人做某事)的用法。11．He________togointobusinesswhenheleavescollege.A．hasmadeuphismindB．haskepthismindC．madeuphismindD．kepthismind答案A解析makeupone’smind意為“下定決心”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句“whenheleavescollege”判斷此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12．Shelovedactinginfilms，soafter________highschool，shewenttostudyatafamousdramaschool.A．graduatedatB．graduatedinC．graduatedfromD．graduatedas答案C解析“從……(學(xué)校)畢業(yè)”用graduatefrom表示。13．Finallyhegotthejobhe________.A．dreamtaboutB．haddreamtaboutC．dreamtforD．haddreamtfor答案D解析dreamfor意為“夢(mèng)想；向往”；dreamabout沒有這個(gè)意思。由“Finallyhegot...”的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。14．Helefttheplace，________nevertocomeback.A．determinedB．determiningC．beingdeterminedD．havingdetermined答案A解析“determined...”作伴隨狀語，意為“有決心的；堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的”。15．—Thankyouforthelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.—________.A．Thanks，tooB．NevermindC．AllrightD．Mypleasure答案D解析此題考查對(duì)感謝的回答?！癕ypleasure.”意為“不用謝；樂意效勞”，相當(dāng)于“It’smypleasure.”。Ⅵ.完形填空Havingvisitedquiteafewplacesofinterestandhadawonderfultime，Mrs.Smithboughtalotofthingsincludingtwoexpensiveovercoatsandwasnowonareturnship.Time__1__.Theshipwasattheendofitslongtripandthepeopleinitwerewaitingtogetoff.Mrs.Smithlookedvery__2__.Sheboughttwoexpensiveovercoatsduringthetrip，buttheCustomsallowedeachpassengertohave__3__oneovercoat.Whatshouldshedo？Suddenlyshesawapooryoungladyon__4__sideoftheship.Shehadagood__5__.Shewentoverthereandtookhertoa__6__place.Noonecouldhearwhattheytalked__7__.Theyfirstsaid“Hello！”toeachother.ThenMrs.Smithaskedpolitely，“Wouldyoube__8__enoughtodosomethingforme？”“Ofcourse.What’sthat？”“Ihavetwoovercoatsandcan’tbelet__9__.Willyouputthison，please？Theywill__10__youtakeitintothecountry，”Mrs.Smith__11__.Atfirsttheyoungladyrefusedbutsometimelatershe__12__.Theyoungladywassurprisedtofindtheovercoatwasvery__13__onherandshefeltveryhappybecausesheneverhadacoatlikethatinher__14__.“Remember，”saidtherichwoman.“Don’ttellanyoneabout__15__wehadsaidanddoneanddon’tlookatme__16__whenwearethrough.”Thetwowomenlefttheshipsafely.No__17__happenedtoeitherofthem.__18__，whentherichwomanaskedtheyoungladytogive__19__herovercoat，theyoungladysaid，“Iamsorry.Idon’tknowyou.Thisismyovercoat.__20__shouldIgiveittoyou？”1．A.walkedB．flewC．left