2018年陜西省中考英語試題(原卷版)

全國各大名校資料集合陜西省2018年中考英語試題第一部分聽力部分A卷I?聽對話,選答案第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?.A.MotherandsonB.FatheranddaughterC.Teacherandstudent.2.A.It'sblackB.It'sgreenC.It'sblue.3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.4.A.DumplingsB.RiceC.Noodles.5.A.TowatchTVB.TogoclimbingC.Tostayathome.6.A.AwritingtestB.AlisteningtestC.Areadingtest.7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudyC.It'srainy.8.A.It'sMondayB.It'sWednesdayC.It'sSunday.9.A.ThemusicclubB.ThesportsclubC.Theartclub.10.A.aplayerB.AnactorC.Asinger.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。Whoisout?Sam.JohnMary.2.Whatisthemessage?Tocallbackintheafternoon.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.Togobackintheafternoon.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題What'swrongwiththegirl?Shehasaheadache.Shehasatoothache.Shehasastomachache.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?Icecreamsandwatermelon.Ahamburgerandsomefish.Dumplingsandsomefruit.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?Onceaday.Twiceaday.Threetimesaday.n?聽短文選答案本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍,請從每個小題的三個選項中,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁梂howentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?Hisfriends.Hisparents.Hisclassmates.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery.popularpeacefulnoisyHowoldwastheladyinthetown?Shewas97.Shewas76.Shewas79.Theladyhadainthetown.shophotelrestaurantInthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewaswithherlifethere.happysadsurprised筆試部分皿.完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest1were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,_2__81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame_3_agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly4timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（無望的）._5__healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided_6_toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat7.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas8thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople_9_bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we10giveahandwhentheyneed."1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2.A.theB./C.aD.an3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If6.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goneA.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.AmyislikeA.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautifulA.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremovedA.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短連貫完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot11_.SoIhadtotakehertoseea12_.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow13thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithheeverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly14ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After_15__forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe16__thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto17runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities設(shè)施）forexerciseinour18.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it19heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill20worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinnerA.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctorA.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereA.andB.butC.soD.orA.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eatingA.actB.eatupC.setupD.rememberA.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putupA.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinemaA.costB.spentC.tookD.paidA.neverB.everC.sometimesD.alwaysM閱讀理解第一節(jié):于都下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。ANow,itseemsthatartficialintellig?人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判斷）theplayer'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二節(jié):閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedawayorfmarksontheanimal'sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheretheirbodies.SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemsawayorfBeesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandthemtotellwhichhorizont水平線ewashigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theysugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprithehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowe垂直線）verticallithebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.thenumbeChimpanzees黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethewereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentspalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.thenumbe26.Inthetest,thedolphins.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrortriedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrordidn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiestriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodiesWhenthebeessawtheverticallines,they.flewawayfoundthehigherlinestayedtherefoundthenumbersperformedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.TheadultchimpanzeesTheoldchimpanzeesTheyoungchimpanzeesThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷靜的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshouldfirst.listentohimsilentlyexpressourpoorfeelingstalktoomuchwithhimtellhisparentsaboutitTheunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans"".satisfiedangryworriedexcitedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife."Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge挑（戰(zhàn)）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."Attheageof,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.77858173Withthehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.herfamilyandfriendsherteachersandherselfherteachersandclassmatesherclassmatesandherselfWhatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?AGraduationCeremonyAHard-workingOldLadyADifficultExaminationAUniversityinTianjinWheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?Asciencereport.Atravelbook.Anewspaper.Anadvertisement.第二部分完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。同學(xué)們,請靠馬路右邊行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalksideoftheroad.離開教室的時候記著關(guān)燈。Remembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.昨天我買了兩張《厲害了,我的國!》的電影票。IboughttwomovietoAmazingChinayesterday.馬良想為那個孩子畫一匹馬。MaLiangwantedtoforthechild.她的臉上總帶著溫暖的微笑Aisalwaysonherface.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas41inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim42thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas43thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup44toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface45purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis46withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandafewpats（輕拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas47.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe48life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping49.Hehopedmorepeoplecould50tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness濕（度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It'softheSaharadesert.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksaboutinAfricavm?補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的