2023年安徽省池州市第十中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t2、Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.A．how B．when C．what D．which3、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless_______.A．Iwillbeinvited B．IaminvitedC．Iwillnotbeinvited D．Iamnotinvited4、We’redoingmuchbetter_________Englishourteacher’shelp.A．in;atB．a(chǎn)t;inC．in;withD．a(chǎn)t;with5、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A．get B．got C．willget D．wasgetting6、Lightsareout．Theconcertistobegin．ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____．A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．a(chǎn)ppearance7、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch8、—MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.—_______,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.A．You’rewelcome B．Comeon C．Allright D．Welldone9、—HowmanypeoplehavecometoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?—It’shardtosay._______people,Ithink.A．Millionof B．Millionsof C．Twomillionsof D．Twomillionof10、—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo______.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．wonderfulenough;boringC．enoughwonderful;bored D．enoughwonderful;boringⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AnHonestlyFunCampBillcouldn’twaitforSeptemberwhenschoolwouldstart.ItwasearlyAugust,andhewasatthesamesummer________.Hehasbeentherefivetimes.Whenhisdadwasaboy,hewenttothesamecampandlovedit.Billdidn’t________itatall.Buthedidn’twanttodisappointhisdadbytellinghimaboutthat.BythemiddleofAugust,Billreallywantedto__________.Hehadenoughofthehorses,enoughofthebaseballgamesandenoughofthebadcampfood.Hewrotetohismomandaskedherifshewould_________himupearly,buthedidn’twanthismomtotellhisdad.Shewrotebackinaletterwhichsaid,“Ican’tdothat.Iamalwayshonestwithyourdad.Ifyoureallywanttoleave,Iwilltalktohimaboutit.”Billwasstilltoo________aboutdisappointinghisdad,sohewrotebacktohismomthathewould_________forthelasttwoweeksandtrytomakethebestofit.Heaskedhismomifshewouldmakehisfavoritemealwhenhegothome.Duringthatlastweek,Billwaslookingforwardtothemealhismomwouldbemaking.Everytime,heateacampmealhe________hewaseatinghismom’scooking.Allofasudden,thefooddidn’ttasteasbadasbefore.Billdecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcoach.Hetoldthecoachthathewasn’t________withthehorsehehadbeengivenandhewantedtochange.ThecoachaskedBillwhichhorsehemightfeelbetterriding.Billwasthengiventoanotherhorseforthelastweek,andhestartedtolikehorsebackriding.Billneverlikedplaying________becausehedidn’tlikeplaying1stbase.Hetoldthecoach,andthecoachaskedhimtoplaycatcher.Billstartedtoactuallylikeit.WhenBill’sparentscametopickhimupfromcamp,hesaidtotheminallhonesty,“Thiswasthebestsummeratcampever.BecauseItriedtoexpressmyself________sothatotherscanunderstandmebetter.Ienjoyeditalot.”1．A．campB．houseC．holidayD．school2．A．visitB．hearC．likeD．mind3．A．studyB．leaveC．walkD．run4．A．putB．warmC．makeD．pick5．A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．worriedDsad6．A．workB．stayC．callD．live7．A．noticedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．realizedD．imagined8．A．comfortableB．friendlyC．patientD．popular9．A．gamesB．baseballC．horsesD．chess10．A．honestlyB．proudlyC．happilyD．SeriouslyⅢ.語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．a(chǎn)friendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,Nikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(腳下系帶裝置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(發(fā)動機(jī))thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button(按鈕),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“－”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.1．Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis________.A．ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB．ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC．TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD．Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork2．WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A．Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B．SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C．AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D．BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.3．Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A．ThepowerfromNike.B．Anunderfoot-lacingmechanismC．NikeHyperAdaPt1.0D．Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor4．Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto________.A．makethemlooseB．maketheperfectfitC．pushthe“－”buttonD．pushthe“+”button5．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is________.A．檢驗(yàn)B．投放C．注冊D．生產(chǎn)B14、RenaultMénage：This2-seatingluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuelbill（燃油費(fèi)用）eachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocusofallattention.

Company：Renault，F(xiàn)rance.Price：$85，000

Fiat500：Althoughexpensive，itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol(汽油).Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.

Company：Fiat，Italy.Price：$35，000

LandRoverDiscovery：With7seats，thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes（消耗）lotsoffuel.

Company：LandRover，Britain.Price：$51，999

Hyundaii20：4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still，atthispriceyoucan'tcomplainandyou'llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.

Company：Hyundai，Korea.Price：$8，000

1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Eachcarabovehas4seats.B．ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C．LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.D．BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.2．JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A．Hyundaii20orFiat500.B．Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C．RenaultMénageorFiat500.D．LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.3．Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A．Hyundaii20andFiat500.B．RenaultMénageandFiat500.C．LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.D．RenaultMénageandLandRoverDiscovery.4．IfyouchooseaLandRoverDiscovery，youwill__________.A．spendlessmoneyonfuelB．take5peopleatmosteachtimeC．beabletodriveonroughroadsD．bemorefriendlytotheenvironment5．Wherecanweseethispassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewsreport.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inanadvertisement.C15、Longago,therewasamusicianwhotraveledfromtowntotownmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.Atthattime,musicianswereregardedasbeggars.Oneday,themusiciancametoalitetownandsawasign"Nobeggarsandnomusicians."Buthewastoohungrytowalkanyfurther.Hedecidedtohidehisviolinandpretended(假裝)tobeapersonlookingforwork.Hewentfromhousetohouseandfinallyfoundarichmanwhoneededaholedigger.Themusiciantookit.Whenhedugthehole,heheardagirlplayingtheviolin.Itsoundedsoawfulthathecouldn'tstanditanylonger.Hesaid,"I'vebeenlisteningtoyouplaying.I'mnotamusician,butperhapsIcouldshowyousomething."Thenhepickeduptheviolinandplayedawonderfulsong.Soon,thegirl'sparentscameout.“Ithoughtyouwereaholedigger,"criedtherichman,"butyouareamusician!"“Ohno,I'maholedigger!"themusiciansaid.Therichmanlookedatthemusician'shandsandfoundthemsmooth.Hebelievedthehandshadneverdugaholebefore."Thisisaterriblehole.You'refired(解雇)!"therichmanshouted.Disappointed,themusicianbegantowalkaway,butthegirl'smomcalledout,"Perhapswecoulduseamusicteacher!"Hetaughtthegirlverywell.Fromthatdayon,musiciansbecamewelcomeinthelittletown.1．Whatcanwefromthefirstparagraph?A．Thereweren'tmanymusicianslongago. B．Itwaseasyformusicianstomakemoney.C．Musicianswerenotpopularinthelittletown. D．Musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slife.2．Themusicianhidhisviolinbecause____.A．hewastoohungrytocarryit B．hecouldn'tdigtheholewithitC．hewasafraidthathemightloseit D．hewantedtopretendtobeaworker3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thegirl'sviolin B．ThemusicplayedbythegirlC．Themusician'sviolin. D．Themusicplayedbythemusician.4．Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenheknewthemanwasactuallyamusician?A．Angry B．Excited. C．Interested D．Worried5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thegirlwasverygoodatplayingtheviolin.B．Themusiciandugsomeholesfortherichman.C．Themusiciandidn'tgetajobattheendofthestory.D．Theparentsthoughtthemusicianplayedtheviolinwell.D16、Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reabletogetaquickfixandpresentthe“best”picturesofourselvestotheworld.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfectionsaway,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.(1)Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies-LivingintheEraofFiltered(濾鏡)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.(2)Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellthelinesbetweenrealityandfantasy.“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlesays.(3)Inthepast,peoplemayhavecomparedtheirlookstothoseofcelebritieswhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschotoldTheIndependent.“Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Engelnfurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimemakingsuchcomparisons,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth.”1．Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A．Smoothingtheirskininthemorning. B．Usingappstoeditphotos.C．Wearingfalseeyelashes. D．Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.2．Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook.”?A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1)3．Thefifthparagraphimplies(暗示)that___________.A．peopletodayfocus(關(guān)注)moreonhowgoodtheylookthaninthepastB．inthepast,peoplethoughthighlyofthosewhoaregoodatcelebratingC．socialplatformshelppeoplelearnaboutself-worthD．self-worthisrelatedpurelyonfollowerspeoplehave4．Whatdidthewriterwritethispassagefor?A．TocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearanceB．TocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephoneC．TocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearanceD．TocallonpeoplenottospendtoomuchtimeoncomparisonwithothersE17、Marsha’sHouse

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1．Marsha’sHousemaybea__________.A．hotel B．cinemaC．restaurant D．supermarket2．Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto___________.A．Marsha’sHouse B．WawaVillageC．CountryLifeMarket D．NextWaveMusicStore3．AmoldSwensonmaybea(n)__________.A．dancer B．musicianC．a(chǎn)thlete D．filmstar4．IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould___________.A．gettherebefore7:00B．bethefirstpersontogetthereC．call543616D．notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturday5．60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．WawaVillageisaschoolforyourdogs.B．WecanmeetAmoldSwensonatSaturday.C．TherearedifferentkindsofroomsinMarsha’sHouseD．WecanbuyfreshfruitandvegetablesatalowerpriceinthefirstandthesecondmonthatCountryLifeMarketF18、DayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopenspace,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwudama”.Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon.However,somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places---suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.“Inadditiontokeepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety(花樣)tosquaredancing.“Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,”shesaid,”becausesquaredancinghasattracted(吸引)somuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.”Asforpeople’sobjection(反對)，Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)anddancingatpropersites.”Wearenotatroubleatall.”1．WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?A．Becausetheirmusicwastooloud.B．Becausetheyweren’tdancingataproperplace.C．Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D．Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?A．Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B．Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.C．Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.D．Theywanttoattractpeople’sattention.3．Asforpeople’sobjection,Lihas_____A．taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.B．dancedbetterthanbefore.C．putonbeautifuldresses.D．triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.4．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?A．Cur