Unit 2單元練習(xí) 人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)

人教版英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)Unit2第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlycananyonepositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.Traincarriagessoongetcrowded.Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonous(單調(diào)的)rhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonmakesyousleep.Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeed,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterspanofthejourneyisspentonnarrow,unevenroadswhicharecrowdedwithtraffic.Bycomparison,tripsbyseaofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.Youcanstretchyourlegsonthebroaddecks,playgames,swim,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood—alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Ifitisnotandyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificeuptoathirdoftheirholidaysforthepleasureoftravelingonaship.Airplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandalittleexpensive.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travelingataheightof30,000feetandatover500milesanhourisapleasantexperience.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.Therealrelaxationcanbeafreefilmshowandsomeotherservices.Anairplanealsooffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.Ifthelandscapeishiddenfromtheview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsthatstretchonformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclearsky.Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreadingorsleeping.However,youdecidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain:youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduntired.1.Theauthorindicatesthatreadingcanhelplessen______.A．theboredomofbeinginthetrainB．thetiresomeclickingofthewheelsC．thesleeplessnessduringthejourneyD．thepooratmosphereofthecarriages2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelongdistancejourneybycar?_______A．Itissafebecausethecarusuallygoesathighspeed.B．Itisunpleasantbecausereadingisquiteimpossible.C．Itisexhaustingbecauseyouseldommanagetosleep.D．Itisdangerousbecausethetrafficisalwaystoobusy.3.Travelingbyairisquitedifferentfromtravelingbyothermeansbecause______.A．travelingbyairisnotsotiringastheothersB．travelingbyairbringsmorefunthantheothersC．travelingbyairismuchmoreexpensivethantheothersD．travelingbyairoffersmoretimeforsleepthantheothers4．What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage？_______A．Tointroducehowtorelaxwhentraveling.B．Topointoutthebestmeansoftraveling.C．Toemphasizetheadvantagesoftraveling.D．Tointroducevariouswaysoftraveling.答案：1-4ABAD第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Youdon'thavetotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwithafamilyvacationoraweekendtogetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture.1.Yourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstarted.Useyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahikeyouwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.2.Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.3.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybediluted(淡化)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravelingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong,butlettingthemexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportantorexciting.Addpicturestoyourjournal.4Combiningpictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhattheyrepresent,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakefor(有助于)abettertraveljournal.Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.5.A．Askaparentforhelp.B．Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.C．Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.D．Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.E．Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.F．Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.G．Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.答案：1.D2.E.3.C4.F5.G第二部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ForsometimeI'vehadachurchmemberprovidemewitharosetopinonthelapel(翻領(lǐng))ofmysuiteverySunday.BecauseIalwaysgota_1_onSundaymorning,Ireallydidnotthinkmuchofit.Itwasanicegesturethatbecameroutine.OneSunday，_2__，whatIconsideredordinarybecamevery__3_．AsIwasleavingtheSundayservice,ayoungboy__4__andsaid，“Sir,whatareyougoingtodowithyourflower？”AtfirstIwas__5__，butthenIunderstood.“Doyoumeanthis？”IsaidasI__6__therosepinnedtomycoat.Hesaid，“Yes,sir.Iwouldappreciate__7__ifyouarejustgoingtothrowitaway.”Thelittleboysaid,“Mymotherandfathergotdivorcedlastyear.Mymothersentmetolivewithmygrandmother.ShehasbeensogoodtomethatIwanttogivethatprettyflowertoher.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,myeyeswerefilledwithtearsandIknewIhadbeentouchedinthe__8__ofmysoul.Ireachedupandunpinnedmyflower.Withtheflowerinmyhand,Ilookedattheboyandsaid,“Son,thatisthenicest__9__Ihaveeverheard,butyoucan'thavethisflowerbecauseit'snot__10__.Ifyou'lllookinfrontofthepulpit(布道講壇),you'llseeabigbouquetofflowers.Differentfamiliesbuythemforthe__11__eachweek.Pleasetakethoseflowerstoyourgrannybecauseshe__12__theverybest.”__13__Ihadn'tbeentouchedenoughalready,hemadeonelast__14__andIwillalwayscherishit.Hesaid,“Whatawonderfulday!I15oneflowerbutgotabeautifulbouquet！”1.A．member B．flower C．suit D．lapel2.A．though B．therefore C．however D．a(chǎn)nyway3.A．meaningful B．common C．strange D．special4.A．a(chǎn)pproached B．called C．interviewed D．shouted5.A．realized B．confused C．recognized D．determined6.A．talkedto B．a(chǎn)pplyto C．pointedto D．comparedto7.A．them B．it C．you D．her8.A．reaction B．depths C．existence D．relief9.A．granny B．family C．connection D．thing10.A．fresh B．expensive C．enough D．useful11.A．old B．church C．poor D．relatives12.A．possesses B．matches C．deserves D．enjoys13.A．Evenif B．Since C．Although D．If14.A．promise B．statement C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．explanation15.A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．cutup C．caredfor D．gaveaway答案：1-5BCDAB6-10CBBDC11-15BCDBA語(yǔ)言知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空1.Wewerenotamazedathis___________(amaze)achievement.2.This

is

an

____________(extreme)

scenic

part

of

America.3.I’llarrange______someonetotakeyouaround.4.Therewasatime________CuscowasthecapitaloftheIncaEmpire.5.Thenewtechnologyhas_____________(apply)tofarming.6.______isforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.7.Tomtriedtogethiswork_____________(recognise)byhisworkmates.8.Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner’s________________(comment)9.___________(notknow)hisphonenumber,Ilostcontactwithhim.10.Thiscountryiswealthier

and

_______________(power)

than

ever

before.答案：1.amazing2.extremely3.for4.when5.beenappliedIments9.Notknowing10.morepowerful第二節(jié)：英漢互譯一.與旅游有關(guān)的詞塊1.申請(qǐng)護(hù)照____________________ 2.makeareservation______________3.getapassport_________________ 4.預(yù)定回程機(jī)票_________________5.atouristdestination______________ 6.atraveldestination_______________7.一種交通方式_________________ 8.packone’sluggage________________9.經(jīng)濟(jì)艙______________________ 10.用信用卡______________________11.(旅館，機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記___________ 12.結(jié)賬離開(kāi)(旅館等)______________答案：1.applyforavisa2.預(yù)定3.獲得護(hù)照4.bookareturnflight5.旅游勝地6.旅游目的地7.ameansoftransport8.打包行李9.ecomonyclass10.bycreditcard11.checkin12.checkout二．單句翻譯1.他負(fù)責(zé)旅行的一切安排，包括預(yù)約酒店。(arrangement)_______________________________________________________________________________________2.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵因他的勇敢而受到人們的欽佩。(admire)_______________________________________________________________________________________3.他們要求我們不要在辦公室吸煙。(request)_______________________________________________________________________________________4.Wemakeupastory.Thestoryismadeupofthreeparts,oneofwhichisabouthowamanmakesuphismistakes._________________________________________________________________________________________5.Everystatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Heisresponsibleforallthetravelarrangements,includinghotelreservations.2.Thebravesoliderwasadmiredbypeopleforhisbravery.3.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)notsmokeintheoffice.4.我們編了一個(gè)故事。這個(gè)故事由三個(gè)部分組成,其中之一是關(guān)于一個(gè)人如何彌補(bǔ)他的過(guò)失的。5.每個(gè)雕像的面部都不同，這讓研究人員相信他們都是真實(shí)士兵的復(fù)制品。寫(xiě)作一.仿寫(xiě)旅行計(jì)劃常用句型開(kāi)頭：I'mwritingtosharemytravelplantoBeijingwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________中間段落：1.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoTheForbiddenCity._________________________________________________________________________________2.Wearetakingthesubwayandthenstartsightseeingrightaway._________________________________________________________________________________常用結(jié)尾：I'llneverforgetBeijing.Ihopeyouwillhaveatriptothiscitywithmesomeday._________________________________________________________________________________Possibleversions:開(kāi)頭：Overtheholiday，myparentsandIareplanningtogotoBeijing.或I'mwritingtotellyoumytravelplantoBeijing.或YouhaveaskedforsomeinformationaboutmytraveltoBeijing.或WeareplanningtomakeatriptoBeijing.中間段落：1.WeareanxioustogotoTheForbiddenCity.或Wecan'thelpgoingtoTheForbiddenCity.2.We'llgotothedestinationbysubwayandweplantogosightseeingthewholeday.常用結(jié)尾：ThetriptoBeijingisunforgettalbe.Ihopetotravelhereagainwithyouinthefuture.書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你打算給你的好友Richard寫(xiě)一封電子郵件告訴他你打算今年暑假去張家界旅行。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信件。內(nèi)容如下：1.旅行的主要目的：我要和我的兩個(gè)朋友一起去長(zhǎng)沙和張家界旅行。2.旅行的其他計(jì)劃：主要目的是品嘗長(zhǎng)沙美食，張家界以奇山聞名，風(fēng)景十分壯美3.交通方式:乘飛機(jī)4.最后想法:很值得一游，希望有機(jī)會(huì)再去。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)120左右，2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使情節(jié)連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________