2018中考英語閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練

2018中考英語閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練（附答案）（名師精選押題預(yù)測(cè)題，值得下載打印練習(xí)）閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一Unlesswespendmoneytospot（認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)）andpreventasteroids（小行星）now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids（流星體）thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.But$500millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare（i）Howlikelytheeventis;（2）Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall.Itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebidasteroids,they'lltakecareofus,"saysonescientist.“it'sthatsimple."Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereallywantfleets（艦隊(duì)，車隊(duì)）ofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“theworldhaslessfearfromdoomsday（毀滅性）rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem."SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.Theyaremoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__Whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld.AsteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture.Theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime.資料來源：南方學(xué)科網(wǎng)WorkablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.5..Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?Optimistic（樂觀的）B.Critical（批評(píng)的）C.Objective（客觀的）D.Arbitrary（武斷的）閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練二Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon'tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment'swomen'sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn'tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswer---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful（可恥的）thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen.after25yearsaccordingtothelawasaresultoftheEqualPayActbecausewomenareasstrongasmenWecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenwhatsortofworkwomendobecausetheyarewomenwhatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'sidea?Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.Womenshouldstrengthen加弓雖themselves.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.Whenthewritersays“Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight",hemeans.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly.thereisnotcompletelyfairthingallovertheworld.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.Timetochangethesituation.Equalwork,equalpay.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練三Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencalledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywantedalady,ormoney,oracountry,orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadventureisdifferent.Hestartswithoutanyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreatmen.Historyisrichwiththeirstories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowersoftrueadventure.InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseeafaceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestusstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoastrangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Ateverycorner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered.Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.Intheauthor'sopinion,therearetrueadventures.manyB.fewC.noD.afewInwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureisdifferentfromabusinessman?Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.Atrueadventureisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelivesinaquietstreetmeans.anumberB.afightC.wealthD.adventureThepassagedoesn'tmentionit,butwecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeetanofferofadventure,theywill.growangrybutcuriousaccepttheoffergrowembarrassedandrejecttheofferbefrightenedandcryforhelp.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceandadventure?Whentheyareyoung.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorhandsomeman.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練四Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures——thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic（有彈性的）ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff.（懸崖）Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.（生存）.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.Abesttitleforthetextis.Dangeroussports:whatandwhyTheboredomofmodernlifeBungeejumping:Isitreallydangerous?TheneedforexcitementMoreandmorepeopletoday.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingareclimbingthehighestmountainsarecomingclosetodeathinsportsarelookingforadventuressuchastravelingintounknownplacesInbungeejumping,you.jumpashighasyoucanslidedownaropetothegroundattach（系）yourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundfalltowardsthegroundwithoutaropePeopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause.theyhavealotoffreetimetheycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredtheirlifeisshortofexcitementtheynolongerneedtohuntforfoodThewriterofthetexthasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports.Positive（肯定的）B.negative（否定的）C.neutral（中立的）D.nervous（緊張的）閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練五ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1949.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarship（戰(zhàn)艦）intheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipssuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallguns.Shecouldmoveat30nautical（海上的）milesanhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn'tlastlong.TheBismarck'sfirsttorpedo（魚雷）hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher4,419menwithher.Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbythespeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean.tosinktheHoodtogaincontrolofFrancetocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritaintostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermanyManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe.wasfastandpowerfulB.hadmoremenonboardC.wasunderLuetjens'commandD.hadbiggergunsthanothershipsWelearnfromthetextthaton24ofMay.theBritishonthebattleagainsttheBismarcktheBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritishtheBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriouslytheBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritishLuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto.havetheshiprepairedB.jointheotherGermansC.gethelpfromtheFrenchD.getawayfromtheBritishWhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck?TheBritishairstrikes.ThedamagedonebytheHood.GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.Luetjens'decisiontorunforFrance.閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練六“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead."BobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady'sfamilyrackedamong（擠身于）thebestofPhiladelphia'ssocial（社會(huì)各界的）families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather'sanger,sheopposed（反對(duì)）himwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.ManyCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtsofathousandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance（堅(jiān)持），shebecameAmerica'smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.HowdidMrCassattreact（反應(yīng)）whenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?Hefearedforherlife.B.Hewasveryangry.C.Henearlykilledher.D.Hewarnedher.WhatinfactwasMrCassatt'smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter'swish?Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.Hebelievedanartist'slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.WhatmadeMaryCassatt's“struggle"tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?ShewasawomanB.Herfatheropposedher.C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidn'tcomefromanartist'sfamily.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt'smarriage?Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCassatt'scharacterfromthetext?Hewasacruelman.B.Hewasastubborn（固執(zhí)的）man.Heknewnothingaboutart.D.Heknewlittleabouthisdaughter.閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練七Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric（怪僻的）farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.ItseemedMillyhaddied.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal（丑聞）.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn.“Iwouldn'tleaveheroutinthecold!"hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout"inthefirstparagraphmeans.expectB.understandC.seeclearlyD.hearclearlyBeforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying.onthegroundofabarnB.onthefloorofaroominbedinaroomD.inbedinabarnWhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?A.ShehadmetwithanaccidentB.Shehadcausedascandal.Shewasseriouslyill.D.Shewashiddensomewhere.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight.A.lookintothematterB.bringMillybacktolifeC.freehimfromascandalD.keepthewholethingasecretThepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya.A.farmerB.policemanC.countrydoctorD.newspaperreporter閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練八Morethan6000childrenwereexpelled（開除）fromUSschoolslastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareportontheexpulsionsassayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6093expulsionsin1996—97,against7percentforrifles（步槍）orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.“Thereportisaclearsignthatournation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown（嚴(yán)懲）"onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,“EducationSecretryRichardRieysaidinastatement.“Weneedtobetough-minded（堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的）aboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,a11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldusinghand-gunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMissisippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDaducab,Kentucky.“Mostoftheexpulsions（開除），56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13,34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools."Thereportsaid.FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoldiersC.safetyisaproblemC.studentscanmakegunsThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnowlargethenumberoftheexpulsionsiswrongtherearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsgunsareoutofcontrolinUSschoolsThemainideaofparagraphfourshowsus.someexamplesofshootingsinUSschoolstheAmericans'feelingsomefamousschoolsthatsometeacherswerekilledbystudentsHowmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschools?A.10B.9C.12D.22Fromthispassageweknowthat.everyAmericancannothavegunsonlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunseveryAmericancitizencanowngunsteachershavenomoneytobuyguns閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練九Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetterifweknowalittlegeographyandhavesomemapsathand.ButwithmapsinChineseonly,misunderstandingispossibleinstudyingworldevents.Chinesenamesarelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaningtoaforeigner.Fortheopeningofthecountrymapsareimportantandhelpfulandneededbadly.Iwishmapsvariouslanguages,suchasthoseusedintheUnitedNations,wouldcomeoutandbesoldinallbookstoresopentoChinese.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.A.geographyB.mapsC.ChinesenamesD.theopeningofthecountryKnowingalittlegeographyandhavingsomemapsinChineseonly,aforeigner.canstudyworldeventseasilycanstudyworldeventswithoutmisunderstandingcan'tstudyworldeventswithoutmisunderstandingwillfelljoyinstudyingworldeventsWhatarethedifficultiesforaforeignertouseamapinChinese?AforeignerhasnowheretobuyamapAllthebookstoresonlyopentoChinese.ThenamesofChinesepeoplearelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaning.ThenamesofplacesonamapinChinesearelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaning.IntheUnitedNationspeopleusemapsin.A.foreignlanguagesonlyB.ChineseonlyC.variouslanguagesD.EnglishonlyAccordingtothepassagemapsinforeignlanguagearebadlyneeded.inacountryopentootherpartsoftheworldifacountryisgoingtojointheUnitedNationswhenwearelearninggeographyiftherearenomapsinbookstoresopentoChinese閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練十Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture?"Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglost