【中考模擬】 江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page3434頁(yè)，總=sectionpages3434頁(yè)試卷第=page3333頁(yè)，總=sectionpages3434頁(yè)江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、單選題

1.—Theyear2020is________unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.

—Thefightagainstthevirusislike________raceagainsttime.A.a,the B.an,the C.an,a D.a,an

2.—Oh!Mycomputerturnsoffbyitselfagain!

—________mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.There B.It C.This D.That

3.—Theworldhasbeenchangingfastafterthe________ofthecomputerandthesmartphone.

—Ican'tagreemore.A.discovery B.invention C.creation D.research

4.—Couldyoutellme________?

—Youwillstaywithyourhostfamily,experiencelifeintheUSAandlearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.A.howoftentheteacherssetteststocheckmyprogressB.whetherImustpayforthecoursebeforeitstartsC.whatthebestpartofthesummerEnglishcourseisD.howmuchcanIlearnfromthecourse

5.—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.

—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A.If B.Assoonas C.Because D.Although

6.—DidyouwatchthespeechYoungWavegivenbythefamousactorHeBingduringtheMayDayholiday?

—Ofcourse,Idid.Itisreportedthat_______peoplewatchedthisvideoonBilibili.A.million B.millionsof C.amillionof D.millions

7.—HaveyoueverreadthebookcalledMyCountryandMyPeople?

—Yes.ItwaswrittenbyLinYutang.Hishumorouswritingstylein_______Chinese_______Englishimpressesmemost.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;but D.both;and

8.—_______greatprogressChinahasmadesince1978!

—Yes,itsquickdevelopmenthascaughtworldwideattention.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?

—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at

10.—Mr.Smithisnotin.Wouldyoulikemetogivehimamessage?

—________A.Nevermind. B.Yes,please.

C.That'sallright. D.Don'tmentionit.

二、完型填空

When

Igothometheotherday,Ifoundalovelyredenvelope(信封)waitingforme.Itwasanotefromafriendofmine,congratulating(祝賀)meonmynewbook.Itwas_______unexpectedandjoyful.

In

a

_______worldwhereeveryoneistoorushedforeverything,herearesomewaysthatyoucanbeamorewonderfulhuman:

Rediscoversnailmail

And

notjustforlife’sbigevents.Consider_______onesyoucanstickastamponandsendlovetoward.Maybesomeonelosttheirdog,andyouwanttoexpressyour_______.Maybeaclassmatedidsomethingbrave,andyouwanttoshowgratefulnessorthanks.

Smileanddial

When

wasthelasttimeyou_______someonetowishthemahappybirthday,togetwellortosaythankyou?Textmessagesaregreat.Butwhensomeonepicksupthephone,youheartheirvoiceandcansharealaugh(orevenacry)together,andit_______anemoji(表情符號(hào))anydayoftheweek.

Ask

someonetheirgoals+givealittlesomething

Ask

someoneabouttheirgoalsfortheyearisaverygenerousact.Thiskindofquestiongoes_______surface(表面的)conversationandleadsyoutoreallygettoknowaperson.Askjustoutofcuriosity.

Besides,givethemsomethingthatmighthelpthem:abook,aconnection,orevenjustafewwordsof_______.

Shareyourblessings

I

madeapromiseearlierthisyeartogivealittlemoneyeverymonthtocharity.I_______myselfoftenofsomethingthatAnneFrankwrote:“Howwonderfulitisthat________needwaitasinglemomentbeforestartingtoimprovetheworld.”Thepower’salwaysours.（1）A.completely B.carefully C.correctly D.peacefully（2）A.lazy B.busy C.crazy D.silly（3）A.luckier B.better C.smaller D.stranger（4）A.sadness B.carelessness

C.happiness D.illness

（5）A.asked B.told C.mistake D.called（6）A.loses B.shuts C.steals D.beats（7）A.through B.beyond C.across D.for（8）A.encouragement B.development

C.government D.instrument

（9）A.reach B.record C.remind D.remember（10）A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody三、閱讀單選

WelcometoOasisMall!Weoffershoppersanexcellentshoppingexperience.Withallkindsofstores,themallhassomethingforeveryone.HereisthemapofthegroundfloorofOasisMall.

（1）Centrepointisonthe________ofOasisMall.A.groundfloor B.secondfloor C.thirdfloor D.fourthfloor（2）Accordingtothemap,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Centrepointmaybeapopularfashionplaceforladies.B.CarrefourMarketisopenfrom7a.m.to9p.m.C.IfshoppersenterOasisMallfromthemainentrance,theywillfindFunCityontheirleft.D.E-maxsellstop-classbrandsonly.

Waterisimportantinourdailylife.Whenyouarethirsty,youmightwanttodrinkwater.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatdrinkingwaterisnotthebestwaytostayhydrated(補(bǔ)水的).

Waterdoesagoodjobofhydratingthebodyquickly,accordingtoBritishresearchers.However,drinkswithalittlebitofsugar,fatorprotein(蛋白質(zhì))candoabetterjob.

Why

isthat?Themoreyoudrink,thefasterthedrinkleavesyourstomachandgoesintoyourbloodstream.There,itcandilute(稀釋)thebody'sfluids(液體)andkeepyouhydrated.Milk,forexample,hassomesugar,proteinandfat.Thesemakefluidsleaveyourstomachmoreslowlyandkeepyouhydratedforalongertime.

However,drinkswithmoresugar,suchasfruitjuiceorsoda,arenotmorehydrating.Whenthesedrinksgointothesmallintestine(小腸),theytakemorewaterfromthebodyintothesmallintestinetohelpdealwiththesugar.Thiswillmakeyoufeeleventhirstier.

Whichdrinkshydrateusthemost?

No.1:MilkIt'smorehydratingthanwaterorotherdrinks.No.2:WaterandcoffeeAcupofcoffeeisaboutashydratingasacupofwater.However,drinkingtwotofourcupsofcoffeewillmakeyouthirstier.Youcanputoneortwospoonfulsofmilkinyourcoffeetokeepyouhydrated.No.3Fruit,JuiceandsodaIfyouhavetochoosebetweenthesedrinksandwater,alwaysgowithwater.（1）Whichofthesedrinkscanhydrateyouthemost?A.Milk. B.Water. C.Soda. D.Fruitjuice.（2）Whycan'tsugarydrinkskeepyouhydrated?A.Becausethesedrinkscan'tgointoyourbloodstream.B.Becausethesedrinksleavethestomachquickly.C.Becauseittakesmorewatertodealwiththesugar.D.Becausethesmallintestinecan'tdilutethesefluids.（3）Howdoeswaterkeepyouhydrated?

a.Watergoesintothebloodstream.

b.Waterentersyourstomach.

c.Theybodyishydrated.

d.Waterleavesthestomach.

e.Thebody'sfluidsgetmorewater.A.b–a–d–c–e B.b–d–a–e–c C.b–a–e–d–c D.b–d–a–c–e

Hobbiesaresomethingweenjoydoinginourfreetimeforfun.Itisoftenthecasethatwefirstbecomeinterestedinsomething,andthenwepractiseitourselves.Whenweoftendoitorpractiseitforfun,itbecomesourhobby.

Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Thechoiceofhobbiesisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Itdependsonone'sowninterestsandjobs.Peoplewhositatadeskalldaylongliketodevelopactivehobbieswhilepeoplelikesportsplayersliketotakeupquiethobbies.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforachangesoastokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.

Peoplecanchoosehobbiesthatareverypopularandeasytodevelop,suchaswatchingTV,reading,window-shopping,goingtothemoviesandsoon.Thesehobbiesneednospecialtraining.Theycanalsochoosehobbiesthatarenotsoeasytodevelop,suchaspainting,playingmusicalinstruments,takingpartinsports,etc.Thesehobbiesneedspecialtrainingandtalents.

Most

peopletakeuponehobbyoranotherforrelaxationwhileothers,suchasoldpeople,havehobbiesforkillingtime.However,studentshavetostudy.Theyhavetofinishalotofhomework,totakemanyexamsandtofightfortheirfuture.Butasthesayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Studentsneedhobbiestorefreshthemselvesinordertohavebetterperformancesintheirstudies.（1）Whichofthefollowingpeoplewillbemostlikelytotakeupactivehobbiesaccordingtothearticle?A.Afootballplayer. B.Afireman.

C.Aswimmingcoach. D.Ahistoryteacher.

（2）Whathobbiesarenotsoeasytodevelop?A.Window-shoppingandreading.B.Paintingandplayingmusicalinstruments.C.WatchingTVandtakingpartinsports.D.Goingtothemoviesandsinging.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Studentsneedhobbiestobalanceworkandplay.B.Studentshavetostudyhardwithoutanyhobbies.C.Everyonehashisorherownhobbies.D.Interestsaresomethingwepractiseourselves.

ClaudeMonet,

PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVinci…theartworldhasneverlackedtalent．Andnow,

anewpainterisreadytojointhelist,

althoughthisoneisn'tevenhuman．

Next

month,

theauctionhouseChristiesPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence（AI）forsale．ThepaintingisaportraitofamancalledEdmondDeBelamy,

andisexpectedtobesoldforupto﹩10,

000．

The

work,

whichfeaturesamanwithmysteriouslookonhisface,

wascreatedbysoftwaredevelopedbytheFrenchartgroupObvious．Laugero﹣Lasserre,

anartcollector,

calledthework"________andamazingatthesametime．"Thisisn'tthefirstexampleofAI﹣producedartwork,

asAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandcomposesongs．However,

manypeopledoubtwhetheritshouldbecalledartatall．

AccordingtoRussianwriterLeoTolstoy（1828﹣1910）,

artisaboutcreatingemotion（情感）．It's"ameansof…joiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeelings,

"heoncesaid．

So,

iftheemotionbehindartiswhatmakesit,

theabilitytocreateandusetoolsiswhatmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromotherspecies．Andasatoolitself,

theAItechnologyusedtocreatetheportraitistheresultofalotofeffortmadebyseveraldesigners．Together,

they"fed"theAIahugecollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,

untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown

The

introductionofAlartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement．However,

noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh﹣techartistsjustyet．

"The

humanmindiswhat'sbehindtheAItechnology．Andthehumanmindisnotacold,

hardfact,

"saidOscarSchwartz,

aprofessorofAI．"Rather,

itissomethingthat'screatedwithouropinionsandsomethingthatchangesovertime．

（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheartistsinParagraphl？________A.Tointroducetheirworks．B.TomakeanadvertisementC.Topresentapieceofnews．D.TofocusthetopiconAl．．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grotesque"inParagraph3mean？________A.Strange． B.Simple

C.Messy． D.Understandable．

（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheAI﹣producedartworkaccordingtoParagraph5？________A.Itcomesfromhumanworks．B.Itshowsthehumanabilitytocreate．C.Itexpresseshumanfeelingseffectively．D.Itisbeyondtheimaginationofhumans．．（4）OscarSchwartzthinksthehumanmindis________comparedwithAI？A.limited B.decisive

C.useless D.Meaningful．

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5

Cindy:Excuseme.DoyouspeakEnglish?

LiLei:【小題1】

Cindy:CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoShantangStreet?

LiLei:Fromhere,youtakeRailTransitLine2toShantangjieStation.【小題2】

Cindy:AndcanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaticket?

LiLei:Youcangetonefromthatmachine.Let'ssee…【小題3】Youputyourmoneyinhereandpushthisbutton.

Cindy:Great!Oh,onemorequestion—doyouknowwhereIboardthetrain?

LiLei:Justgodownthosestairsandyou'llseeasignthatsaysToQihe.【小題4】

Cindy:Thanksforyourhelp!

LiLei:【小題5】A．It'sinEnglish.B．Sorry,Ihavenoidea.C．Thenyouwalknorthforaboutfiveminutes.D．Yes,alittle.E．Withpleasure.F．You'rewelcome.G．Theticketpriceis3yuan.五、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

Becarefulnotto________(觸摸)thepaintingsinthemuseum.

COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheir________(關(guān)系)withnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsaboutlifestyles.

Ourschoolbasketballteammaylosethecompetition________(除非)alltheplayersworkhardtogether.

Hedidn'tsayanything.________(反而),heclosedthedoorandlefttheroom.

Thistouristtooklotsofamazingclose-up________(照片)ofsomeoftheworld'smostdangerousanimalsinaveryspecialway.

EinsteinwasforcedtomovetotheUSAin1933becauseofWorldWarIIandlaterbecamea________(德國(guó)的)American.

—What'sthelastlineofthepoemSongoftheGreatWind?

—It'sWherecanIfindbravemen,oh!To________(守衛(wèi))myfourfrontierstoday!六、根據(jù)句意填空

—Thisscientistisgreatenoughtodevotemostofherlifetimetothemedicalresearch.

—That'swhyshewasspoken________ofandpresentedwiththenationalmedal.

—Philip,howcanIimprovemyspokenEnglishquickly?

—I________youlistenmoreandreadmore.Thatcanimproveyourpronunciationandintonation.

—Whatisa________?

—It'sapageorseriesofpagesshowingthedays,weeksandmonthsofaparticularyear,especiallyonethatyouhangonawall.七、整句

那兩個(gè)字母代表什么？

________

記得在紙上雙面打印。

________

這本詞典我能借到下周二嗎？

________

此藥應(yīng)一天三次隨餐服用。

________

家長(zhǎng)在孩子的早期教育中扮演著重要的角色。

________八、回答問(wèn)題

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Thenovelcoronavirushaskeptushomeformonths,andit'snotgoneyet.Itwillend,of

course.____A____ithastaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.Wehave

pickedsometipsforkeepingyourmindandbodyhealthy.KeepyourbodyhealthyWeallknowthatimmunity（免疫力）isthekeytofightthevirus.Howcanwekeepa

strongbody?Domoreexerciseandeatabalanceddiet（均衡膳食）.Drinkmorewaterandgoto

bedbefore11pm.

DevelopdifferenthobbiesSomepeoplemightfindthatstayinghomeisboring.Developingdifferenthobbiescanhelp

youhavefun.Youcanlearnpaintingorcalligraphy（書(shū)法）,chessorswimming.Hobbiescan

helpyoustaypositiveeveninhardtimes.LearnmoreaboutscienceYoumighthavereadstoriesthatsaygarliccankillthenovelcoronavirus.Thishasbeen

proventobefalse.Learningmoreaboutsciencecanhelpustellfactsapartfromrumors（謠言）.

Itwillhelpusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskillsandstaycalmwhenfacingtheunknown.ToloveandtobelovedManypeoplelostfamilymembersduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Weshouldcare

aboutthepeoplearoundus.Takeastepbackwhenyouargue（爭(zhēng)吵）withsomeone.Makea

smallgiftorcookamealforyourfamilyonspecialdays.（1）Pleaselistthetipsforkeepingourmindandbodyhealthy.（請(qǐng)列出文中讓我們保持身心健康的提示）________（2）Pleaseaddawordto

A

.（請(qǐng)?jiān)贏處橫線上填一個(gè)合適的單詞，使句子通順，意義完整）________（3）Cangarlickillthenovelcoronavirus?（請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用完整的句子回答問(wèn)題）________（4）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）________（5）Whatdidyoudotokeepyourmindandbodyhealthyduringthe2020winterholiday?（請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況，用完整的句子回答問(wèn)題。）________九、書(shū)信作文

初二年級(jí)的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹正在學(xué)校綜合實(shí)踐課上進(jìn)行英文校報(bào)的制作。他們想請(qǐng)初三年級(jí)的學(xué)哥學(xué)姐看了樣稿后給予他們反饋及建議。假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，給他們寫封信。

Columns(欄目)ContentSchoolNews了解學(xué)校發(fā)生的事Students'Voice表達(dá)對(duì)生活、學(xué)習(xí)的想法和感受Teacher'sAdvice幫助解決課堂上、作業(yè)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題……(你建議增加的欄目1-2個(gè))……

注意:

1.所寫內(nèi)容須包含表格所有信息；

2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫、通順；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；

4.詞數(shù)90左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Dearjuniors,

Iamveryexcitedtogetthesampledesignoftheschoolnewspaperyouareworkingon.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Startingaschoolnewspaperisawonderfulidea.IhopeforitssuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoreadingit.

Yours,

LiMing

參考答案與試題解析江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、單選題1.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞定冠詞形容詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——是不尋常的一年。一種新型病毒正在世界各地傳播?！c病毒的斗爭(zhēng)就像與時(shí)間賽跑。

考查冠詞。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)的是“不同尋常的一年

”，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，而空格后面的單詞unusual是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用an，而第二空表達(dá)的是“一場(chǎng)

比賽”,race是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用a，故選C.2.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)下其他情景交際話題感謝和應(yīng)答【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——哦！我的電腦又自動(dòng)關(guān)機(jī)了！——一定是中央處理機(jī)出了問(wèn)題。

考查therebe句型。分析句子可知，本句表示”一定是中央處理機(jī)出了問(wèn)題”的含義，此處構(gòu)成“therebe”句型，翻譯為“有”，故選

A.3.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——自從電腦和智能手機(jī)被發(fā)明后，世界一直在快速地變化。——我完全同意。

本題考查名詞。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)，invention發(fā)明，creation創(chuàng)作，research研究。根據(jù)thecomputerandthesmartphone可知，此

處指的是電腦和智能手機(jī)的發(fā)明。故選B.4.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析連接副詞【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——你能告訴我暑期英語(yǔ)課程最精彩的部分是什么嗎？——你將會(huì)和你的寄宿家庭待在一起、體驗(yàn)美國(guó)的生活、了解更

多的美國(guó)文化。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howoftentheteacherssetteststocheckmyprogress"老師多久設(shè)置一次考試來(lái)檢測(cè)我的進(jìn)步";whetherl

mustpayforthecoursebeforeitstarts"我是否必須在開(kāi)始之前付錢";whatthebestpartofthesummerEnglishcourseis"暑期

英語(yǔ)課程最精彩的部分是什么";howmuchcanIlearnfromthecourse“我能從這個(gè)課程中學(xué)到多少”。根據(jù)下面的回答可知

,C選項(xiàng)的意思符合語(yǔ)境，故選C.5.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀記敘文閱讀疑問(wèn)代詞【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——雖然鐘南山醫(yī)生知道新冠肺炎是一種致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往華中地區(qū)的武漢幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛！娴氖且?/p>

個(gè)很勇敢、仁慈的醫(yī)生。

考查連詞辨析。If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Assoonas一……就?！?，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

;Although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“..adeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhan"可知，兩句話為讓步的關(guān)系

，因此，這里應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D.6.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題動(dòng)詞辨析定語(yǔ)從句【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——你看了著名演員何冰在五一假期期間的演講《后浪》了嗎？——當(dāng)然看了。據(jù)報(bào)道上百萬(wàn)人在嗶哩嗶哩上觀看了這

個(gè)視頻。

考查數(shù)詞。million百萬(wàn)；millionsof上百萬(wàn)的；amillionof短語(yǔ)不成立；millions是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查固定短語(yǔ)

millionsof..，意為“上百萬(wàn)的……”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B.7.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配不定冠詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——你讀過(guò)《吾國(guó)與吾民》這本書(shū)嗎？——是的，它是由林語(yǔ)堂寫的。他幽默的中英文寫作風(fēng)格給我留下了深刻的印象

考查并列連詞辨析。either...r.….或者。.…或者；neither...nor既不?！膊唬籲ot...but不是。……而是；both...and兩者都。根據(jù)句意

可知，這里表示用中文和英語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言，故選D.8.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)感嘆句時(shí)態(tài)辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——自從1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)取得了多么大的進(jìn)步?。　堑?，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意。

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)

+謂語(yǔ)或How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。句中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)，故選A.9.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——你覺(jué)得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們?cè)趺礃?？——毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學(xué)天賦。

考查介詞辨析。for為了；in在?！?；on在?！希籥t在?！?。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“haveagiftfor..”，翻譯為“對(duì)……有天

賦”，是固定搭配。故選A.10.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答表達(dá)同意和不同意【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——史密斯先生不在家。你愿意我給他捎口信嗎？——好的。

考查情景交際。Nevermind.不要緊；Yes,please.好的；That'sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Don'tmentionit.不客氣。根據(jù)對(duì)話中“Would

youlikemetogivehimamessage“可知，這里是主動(dòng)想幫助對(duì)方，B選項(xiàng)是同意了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B.二、完型填空【答案】ABCADDBACB【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文閱讀說(shuō)明文完形【解析】（1）句意：它完全是出人意料的和令人愉快的。

completely完全地；carefully仔細(xì)地；correctly正確地；peacefully和平地。此處用副詞completely修飾形容詞unexpected和

joyful，表示“完全地”。故選A.（2）句意：在一個(gè)忙碌的世界里每個(gè)人都為了每件事太匆忙。

lazyl懶的；busyIt亡的；crazy瘋狂的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)"toorushedforeverything“可知此處用形容詞busy.表示“忙碌的”。故選

B.（3）句意：考慮到更小的事件，你能貼郵票或者發(fā)出你的愛(ài)來(lái)進(jìn)行普通郵寄。

luckier更幸運(yùn)的；better更好的；smaller更小的；stranger更奇怪的。根據(jù)“notjustforlife'sbigevents"不要只是考慮到生活中的

大事件，可知此處用smaller表示“小一點(diǎn)的”。故選C.（4）句意：可能是某人失去了狗，你想表達(dá)你的傷心。

sadness悲傷；carelessness不小心；happiness幸福；illness疾病。根據(jù)"someonelosttheirdog"可知此處用名詞sadness表示“傷

心”。故選A.（5）句意：什么時(shí)候是你最后一次打電話給某人祝他生日快樂(lè)，祝他康復(fù)或者說(shuō)謝謝他？

asked問(wèn)；told告訴；mistake犯錯(cuò)；called打電話。根據(jù)“dial"可知此處表達(dá)“打電話”。故選D.（6）句意：但是當(dāng)某人拿起電話，你聽(tīng)到他們的聲音，能一起分享笑聲或者哭泣，它能打敗一周任何一天的表情符號(hào)。

loses失去；shuts關(guān)閉；steals偷；beats打敗。根據(jù)"Textmessagesaregreat"以及"whensomeonepicksupthephone"可知此處

表達(dá)打電話比發(fā)信息更好，此處it指代的是打電話，emoji指代的是發(fā)信息，用動(dòng)詞beat.故選D.（7）句意：這種問(wèn)題超過(guò)表面的談話，引導(dǎo)你真的開(kāi)始了解一個(gè)人。

through通過(guò)；beyond超過(guò)；across通過(guò)；for為了。此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gobeyond表示“超過(guò)”。故選B.（8）句意：除此以外，給他們一些可能幫助他們的東西：一本書(shū)，一個(gè)連接，或者甚至只是幾句鼓勵(lì)的言語(yǔ)。

encouragement鼓勵(lì)；development發(fā)展；government政府；instrument器具。根據(jù)“mighthelpthem”可知此處表達(dá)“鼓勵(lì)的話

”。故選A.（9）句意：我經(jīng)常提醒我自己安妮弗蘭克所說(shuō)的話：“人們不需要等待就可以改善這個(gè)世界，這是多么美好?！?/p>

reach達(dá)到；record記錄；remind提醒；remember記住。此處用的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)remindsb.ofsth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故選C.（10）句意：我經(jīng)常提醒我自己安妮弗蘭克所說(shuō)的話：“人們不需要等待就可以改善這個(gè)世界，這是多么美好?！?/p>

everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody某個(gè)人；somebody某個(gè)人。根據(jù)“wonderful”可知此處表達(dá)的是“沒(méi)有人需要等待

”，用不定代詞nobody.故選B.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答三、閱讀單選【答案】AD【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題應(yīng)用文【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“HereisthemapofthegroundfloorofOasisMall."可知，文章介紹的是綠洲購(gòu)物中心一層的幾個(gè)商場(chǎng)

,Centrepoint就在這個(gè)地圖上，所以它在一層。故選A.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Centrepoint中"Hereyouwillfindmake-up,clothing,shoes,etc.Centrepointprovidesasinglefashionplacefor

shoppers“可知A符合文意；根據(jù)CarrefourMarket中"Everyday7a.m.-9p.m.”可知B符合文意；根據(jù)圖示可知，如果從綠洲購(gòu)物中

心的正門進(jìn)入，F(xiàn)unCity在購(gòu)物者的左邊，C選項(xiàng)符合文意。根據(jù)圖示中對(duì)E-max的介紹中“E-maxsellsover100,000products

andmorethan300top-classbrands"可知，E-max不只賣頂級(jí)品牌，D選項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選D.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答【答案】ACB【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題說(shuō)明文完形【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Milk,forexample,hassomesugar,proteinandfat.Thesemakefluidsleaveyourstomachmore

slowlyandkeepyouhydratedforalongertime."以及表格中"It'smorehydratingthanwaterorotherdrinks."可知，牛奶里含有

糖、蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪，可以讓我們更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的保持水分。故選A.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“However,drinkswithmoresugar,suchasfruitjuiceorsoda,arenotmorehydrating.Whenthese

drinksgointothesmallintestine（小腸）,theytakemorewaterfromthebodyintothesmallintestinetohelpdealwiththe

sugar.”可知，含糖較多的飲料，如果汁或蘇打水，并沒(méi)有增加水分。當(dāng)這些飲料進(jìn)入小腸時(shí)，它們會(huì)從體內(nèi)吸收更多的水分進(jìn)

入小腸以幫助消化糖分。故選C.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Themoreyoudrink,thefasterthedrinkleavesyourstomachandgoesintoyourbloodstream.There,

itcandilute（稀釋）thebody'sfluids（液體）andkeepyouhydrated."可推測(cè)出，水先進(jìn)入胃，然后離開(kāi)胃進(jìn)入血液；稀釋體液

，使我們保持水分。B選項(xiàng)的順序符合文意，故選B.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答【答案】DBA【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題說(shuō)明文完形【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A“足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”;B“消防員”;C“游泳教練”;D“歷史老師”。根據(jù)短文第二段“Peoplewhositatadeskalldaylong

liketodevelopactivehobbies"可知，整體坐在桌子前面的人喜歡發(fā)展一些積極的愛(ài)好。D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Theycanalsochoosehobbiesthatarenotsoeasytodevelop,suchaspainting,playingmusical

instruments,takingpartinsports,etc."可知，像畫畫、演奏樂(lè)器、參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)等，這些愛(ài)好不容易發(fā)展。故選B.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Studentsneedhobbiestorefreshthemselvesinordertohavebetterperformancesintheir

studies.”可知，學(xué)生們也需要有一些愛(ài)好來(lái)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)，A選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選A.根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可排除B；根據(jù)第二段

"Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby."可排除C；根據(jù)第一段"Itisoftenthecasethatwefirstbecomeinterestedin

something,andthenwepractiseitourselves."可排除D.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答【答案】DAAB【考點(diǎn)】議論文閱讀社會(huì)文化類閱讀【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了人工智能越來(lái)越發(fā)達(dá)，但是人工智能并不能代替人腦．【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段ClaudeMonet，PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVinci…theartworldhasneverlackedtalent．Andnow，anewpainterisreadytojointhelistalthoughthisoneisn'tevenhuman克勞德?莫奈，巴勃羅?畢加索和萊昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇……藝術(shù)界從來(lái)都不缺人才．現(xiàn)在，盡管這個(gè)畫家還算不上是一位新畫家，但他準(zhǔn)備加入這份名單．可知作者在第1款中提到藝術(shù)家把話題集中在人工智能上．故選D．（2）A．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文章第三LaugeroLasserre，anartcollector，calledthework"grotesqueandamazingatthesametime"藝術(shù)收藏家勞格羅拉塞爾（Laugero﹣Lasserre）稱這件作品"既古怪又令人驚嘆"．可知第3段中劃線的意思是奇怪的．故選A．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段Andasatoolitself，theAItechnologyusedtocreatetheportraitistheresultofalotofeffortmadebyseveraldesigners作為工具本身，用于創(chuàng)建人像的AI技術(shù)是幾位設(shè)計(jì)師付出大量努力的結(jié)果．可知根據(jù)第5段，我們可以了解到人工智能制作的藝術(shù)品它來(lái)自于人類的作品．故選A．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Thehumanmindiswhat'sbehindtheAItechnolagy．Andthehumanmindisno!acold，hardfact，"saidOscarSchwartz，aprofrssorofAI．"Rather，itinsomethingthat'screatedwithouropinionsandsomethingthatchangesover人的思想是人工智能技術(shù)背后的原因．人的思想是沒(méi)有！AI的代言人奧斯卡?施瓦茨（OscarSchwartz）說(shuō)，"這是一個(gè)冷酷而艱難的事實(shí)．相反，它是由我們的見(jiàn)解創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，并且是不斷變化的東西．可知與人工智能相比，奧斯卡?施瓦茨認(rèn)為人類的思想是有決定性的．故選B．四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】c

【小題3】G

【小題4】A

【小題5】F【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀推理判斷題【解析】本段對(duì)話主要是LiLei幫Cindy指路，Cindy向LiLei表示感謝。

【小題1】

句意：會(huì)的，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。

根據(jù)前句“DoyouspeakEnglish?”及后文內(nèi)容可知，前者問(wèn)后者是否會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，后文后者用英語(yǔ)向前者提供幫助，所以后者會(huì)講

英語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D.

【小題2】

句意：然后向北走大約五分鐘。

根據(jù)其前的問(wèn)句"CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoShantangStreet?"及其前"Fromhere,youtakeRailTransitLine2to

ShantangjieStation.”可知，前者在問(wèn)路，所以后者在指路。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C.

【小題3】

句意：票價(jià)是3元。

分析前后句內(nèi)容可知，后句提到把錢放在這里，然后按這個(gè)按鈕，選項(xiàng)中“票價(jià)是3元”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選G.

【小題4】

句意：它是用英語(yǔ)寫的。

根據(jù)前句"Justgodownthosestairsandyou'llseeasignthatsaysToQihe."可知，LiLei介紹道順著樓梯走下去，就會(huì)看到一個(gè)

牌子，上面寫著“至齊河”，此處與牌子相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)中“它是用英文寫的“符合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.

【小題5】

句意：不客氣。

根據(jù)前句“Thanksforyourhelp!"可知，Cindy向LiLei表示感謝，所以此處應(yīng)回答“不客氣”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答五、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空【答案】touch【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）動(dòng)詞辨析其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：小心不要觸摸博物館的繪畫。

becarefulnottodosth"小心不要做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形。故填touch.【答案】relationship【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：新冠肺炎讓人們更加思考自己與自然的關(guān)系。這也引發(fā)了人們對(duì)生活方式的質(zhì)疑。

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查relationship，是一個(gè)名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為relationship.【答案】unless【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）普通名詞動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：我們學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)可能會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣悾撬械那騿T一起努力。

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查unless，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于i...not.故答案為

unless.【答案】Instead【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）固定搭配不定代詞【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。相反地，他關(guān)上門，離開(kāi)了房間。

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查instead，這是一個(gè)副詞，常放在句首或句末，意為“相反地，反而”。這里位于句

首，第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Instead.【答案】photos【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）固定搭配動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：這位游客用一種非常特別的方式拍攝了許多世界上最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物的特寫照片。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查photo，是一個(gè)名詞。由空前的lotsof”許多……”可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答

案為photos.【答案】German【考點(diǎn)】形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：1933年，由于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，愛(ài)因斯坦被迫移居美國(guó)，后來(lái)成為一名德裔美國(guó)人。

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查German，是一個(gè)形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾American，第一個(gè)字母需大寫。故答案

為German.【答案】guard【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）動(dòng)詞辨析一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——《大風(fēng)歌》這首詩(shī)的最后一行是什么？——是“安得猛士兮守四方”。

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查guard，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。toguard.….是動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此這里

用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為guard.六、根據(jù)句意填空【答案】highly【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——這位科學(xué)家很偉大，她把一生的大部分時(shí)間用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究?！@就是為什么她被高度評(píng)價(jià)并被授予國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌脑?/p>

因。

分析句子可知，本句表示“這就是為什么她被高度評(píng)價(jià)并被授予國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌脑颉钡暮x，此處構(gòu)成"speakhighlyof”短語(yǔ)，翻譯

為“高度贊揚(yáng)”，是固定搭配，故填highly.【答案】suggest【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞辨析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——菲利普，我怎樣才能迅速提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)呢？——我建議你多聽(tīng)多讀。這可以改善你的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。

根據(jù)問(wèn)句"howcanIimprovemyspokenEnglishquickly"可知，問(wèn)的是提升英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的方法，故下文是根據(jù)問(wèn)題提出的建議

,suggest建議，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，故答案是suggest.【答案】calendar【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析介詞辨析形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：——日歷是什么？——它是一頁(yè)或幾頁(yè)顯示某一年的日、周、月，尤其是你掛在墻上的那個(gè)。

根據(jù)下面的回答"It'sapageorseriesofpagesshowingthedays,weeksandmonthsofaparticularyear,especiallyonethatyou

hangonawall."可知，這個(gè)東西應(yīng)該是日歷，因此這里考查calendar，是一個(gè)名詞。故答案為calendar.七、整句【答案】Whatdothosetwolettersstandfor?【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用What“什么”;standfor是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代表，象征”，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為

thosetwoletters"那兩個(gè)字母”，且這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成。故答案為Whatdothosetwoletters

standfor?【答案】Remembertoprintonpaperonbothsides.【考點(diǎn)】常識(shí)知識(shí)字母介詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】這是一個(gè)祈使句，句首用動(dòng)詞原形。remember“記得”，常用于句型remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”;print意為“打印”;on

bothsides表示“在雙面"。故答案為Remembertoprintonpaperonbothsides.【答案】CanIkeepthisdictionaryuntilnextTuesday?【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞一般疑問(wèn)句【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，表示請(qǐng)求許可，將其放置在主語(yǔ)I的前面；keep保存，是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

，可以和一段時(shí)間搭配使用。注意borrow雖然有“借”的意思，但是它是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間搭配。until直到。.…時(shí)候

;nextTuesday下周二。故答案為CanIkeepthisdictionaryuntilnextTuesday?【答案】Thismedicineshouldbetakenwithmealsthreetimesaday.【考點(diǎn)】含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)為Thismedicine，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)

該”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是shouldbe+過(guò)去分詞；with是介詞，意為“和。.…一起";threetimesaday"—天三次”。故答案為This

medicineshouldbetakenwithmealsthreetimesaday.【答案】Parentsplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'searlyeducation.【考點(diǎn)】常識(shí)知識(shí)字母英文書(shū)寫【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】playanimportan