黑龍江省普通高校專升本考試英語(yǔ)模擬I卷

黑龍江省普通高校專升本考試英語(yǔ)模擬I卷

班級(jí)：

教育學(xué)

精讀班

藝概A1

藝概A2

藝概A3

藝概C

藝概VIP

中文

醫(yī)學(xué)

管理學(xué)

I.Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.(1%×20=20%)

1.Theteacher（）Tom'shomeworkwithMile'sandfoundlittledifference.

A.compared

B.experienced

C.sensed

D.decided

2.Undertheteamleader's（）,wedidverywellinthematch.

A.advice

B.hunt

C.suitability

D.guidance

3.Wehavebeenaskedto（）thenewstoallourfriends.

Asay

Bmake

Cspread

Dgive

4.Thoughdefeated,theguestteam（）ustoanothermatchthisSaturday.

Achanged

Bwanted

Cchallenged

DMade

5.Soldiersareexpectedto（）orders.

Aobey

Bask

Cdo

Dfear

6.Thehostesssilently（）thecupfromthetablewithoutanyguest'sknowledge.

Areminded

Breduced

Crefused

Dremoved

7.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinacar（）lastyear.

A.crush

B.crash

C.smash

D.clash

8.Thenoiseofcarspassingalongtheroadisa（）disturbancetoourquietnessathome.

A.slow

B.fast

C.continual

D.continuing

9.Theteacher（）Tom'shomeworkwithMile'sandfoundlittledifference.

A.compared

B.experienced

C.sensed

D.decided

10.Susaniswearinganicedress,andLisaa（）one.

A.real

B.fluent

C.similar

D.rude

11.Foodchemistswill（）thehealthfoodonsaletoseeifitdoesgivethebenefitsclaimed.

A.investigate

B.search

C.inquire

D.look

12."Gotothebathroomandwashyourhands,"thenursetoldthechildreninacommanding（）.

A.word

B.speech

C.tone

D.accent

13.Johnsonoften（）withhiswifeaboutmoney.

A.improves

B.embarrasses

C.argues

D.interviews

14.Willyoutellushowyoutoovercomethedifficultieslastweek?

A.hasmanaged

B.hadmanaged

C.willmanage

D.managed

15.Everyoneisembarrassedwhen（）makeamistakeandeveryonemakesmistakes.

A.he

B.they

C.heorshe

D.one

16.Hisunclewastheonlyperson（）hecoulddependonwhilehewasinAmerica.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who

17.IfI（）inbusiness,I（）areallywealthymantoday.

A.stayed;wouldbe

B.hadstayed;wouldhavebeen

C.stayed;mighthavebeen

D.hadstayed;mightbe

18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild（）heorshewants.

A.however

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whenever

19.Iwanderedaboutthecountryside（）foranswerstothingsididnotunderstand.

A.searching

B.searched

C.tosearch

D.search

20.weexpecthertodothehouseworkaswell（）afterthechildren.

A.aslook

B.aslooking

C.andlook

D.looking

IICloze.Decidewhichofthechoicesbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.(1%×20=20%)

Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreinfluence___21___achild’slanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudysuggests.Researchersrecruited92familiesfrom11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincome,___22___ofeducationandchildcarearrangements.___23___,itwasagroupofwell-educatedmiddle-classfamilies,___24___marriedparentsbothlivinginthehome.

Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,recordingalloftheir___25___.ThestudywillappearintheNovember___26___ofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.

Thescientistsmeasuredthetotalnumberofutterancesoftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,thestructureoftheirsentencesandotheraspectsoftheirspeech.___27___average,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnot___28___inthelengthofutterancesorproportion(比例)ofquestionsasked.

Finally,theresearchers___29___thechildren’sspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhigh__30____onthetestwerethemother’slevelofeducation,thequalityofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.

21.（）

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with

22.（）

A.level

B.standard

C.years

D.degree

23.（）

A.Moreover

B.Overall

C.Inall

D.Luckily

24.（）

A.and

B.or

C.with

D.without

25.（）

A.speech

B.action

C.expression

D.response

26.（）

A.publication

B.version

C.edition

D.issue

27.（）

A.On

B.In

C.For

D.At

28.（）

A.change

B.speak

C.differ

D.specialize

29.（）

A.videotaped

B.predicted

C.compared

D.analyzed

30.（）

A.values

B.scores

C.standards

D.qualities

III.ReadingComprehension(2%×15=30%）

Passageone

Languageisawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Westartedtolearnlanguagewhenwewereborn.However,peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon'thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedinthestates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentityand,evenmore,theyareignoringtheirparentswhoseEnglishisnotverygood

Ithinkmostimmigrantsaretryingtopreservetheirnativelanguageintheirnewcountry.butthisdoesn'thelpverymuchingettingagoodjob.Myauntdidn'tteachKoreantoherchildreninordertohelpthemsucceedintheusshedidso,hopefully,tohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.Thoughthesecondgenerationisborninthenewcountry,theyoftengetconfusedabouttheiridentity.MycousinstoldinthatwhentheyvisitedKoreaafewyearsago,theyfeltdifferentfromotherKoreans.Theycouldevenfeelitjuststrollingaroundthestreetbecausetheyworedifferentclothes.

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeaneffortnottobeignoredbytheirchildrenandtomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents'language.Thisisimportantinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

31.Whichpeoplearehavingtroublewithlanguage?（）

A.Natives.

B.Peopleofthe2ndgeneration.

C.Peoplewhenborn.

D.Immigrants.

32.Whyarechildrenignoringtheirparents?（）

A.Childrenhavelosttheiridentity

B.Parentscausechildrentosuffer.

C.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.

D.Theyhavedifferentjoblevel.

33.Theauthor'saunttaughtKorean__________.（）

A.soshecouldpreserveherlanguage

B.soshewouldhaveajobinAmerica

C.tohelpchildrensucceedintheirnewcountry

D.tohelpchildrenkeeptheirKoreanidentity

34.Theauthor'scousinsfelt__________.（）

A.theywerenotsimilartopeopleinKorea

B.theycouldnotgetajobinAmerica

C.itwasallrighttolookandfeeldifferent

D.itwasimportanttokeeptheiridentity

35.Apropertitleforthispassageis__________.（）

A.TheidentityoftheSecondGeneration

B.KoreanProblemsinAmerica

C.LearningaNewLanguageintheus

D.KeepingYourCultureinaNewLand

PassageTwo

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguish(區(qū)分)betweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetotodothingsforchildrenthatchildrencanonlydoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible."

Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Theroleofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevelopthemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity:itcanbeseenandobserved.

LearningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguageAlmostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicexamination.

Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotdistinguishable,howcanteachingandthechildinthequest(探余)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeanmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren."

Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately.thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.

36.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat__________.（）

A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

C.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

D.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

37.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif__________.（）

A.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

B.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading

D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

38.Theword"examination"attheendofParagraph3mostprobablymeans"__________".（）

A.inquiry

B.observation

C.control

D.decision

39.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen__________.（）

A.childrenarewillingtodoit

B.teacherandlearnerrolesareidentical

C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge

D.readingenricheschildren'sexperience

40.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.（）

A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread

B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

D.readingismorecomplicatedthangenerallybelieved

PassageThree

Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Ontheaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.

Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhentheparentsdivorce.AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.

Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonalinterests.

Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.

However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

41.Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobe_____.（）

A.quitesmall

B.mediumsized

C.quitelarge

D.small

42.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren'sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause_____.（）

A.childrenattendschoolformoreyears

B.childrenarebetterdressed

C.childrenspendmoremoneyonentertainment

D.alloftheabove

43.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay_____.（）

A.becomeworse

B.remainthesame

C.getbetter

D.keepunchanged

44.Whatproblemswouldbrokenfamiliesbringtobothchildrenandparents?（）

A.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledandparentsdidn’tpaymuchattentiontochildren．

B.Childrengrowupfeelingfreeandoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren．

C.Childrenaremovedbackandforthbetweenparentsandthesingleparentisbusyworkingtomakemoneytosupporthimself/herself．

D.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledandtheparentshavelittletimeforhis/herowninterestsbecauseoneparentistoobusytakingcareofchildren．

45.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe_____.（）

A.AmericanChildren

B.AmericanFamilies

C.AmericanMother

D.AmericanParent

IV.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.(1%x10=10%)

convenient__arrangement___deny___decide_____arrest

neglect