初中英語語法狀語從句 精華版

第第1頁共1頁初中英語語法狀語從句精華版1、時(shí)間狀語從句（1）時(shí)間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來弓I導(dǎo)。例如：Whenwhileas的區(qū)別Itwasraininghard（rainhard下大雨）whengottoschoolyesterday、Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang、Ashewalkedalong（沿著走）thelake,hesanghappily、HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina、Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory、（2）在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I'llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork、Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback、Hewon'tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes、（3）在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時(shí)”，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”，“在……以前不……”,謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout（熄滅）、Let'swaituntiltherainstops、Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomes、Don'tgetoff（從下來）untilthebusstops、【。固定組合里frommorningtillnight,till/until是不能替換的，】2、條件狀語從句（1）條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導(dǎo)。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don'tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto、（2）在條件狀語從句里,謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I'llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow、Hewon'tbelateunlessheisill、（3）“祈使句+and（or）+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例女口：Hurryup,oryou'llbelate、=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate、Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam、=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam、3、原因狀語從句（1）原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。例^口：Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill、Asitisraining,weshallnot（不得；不應(yīng)該）gothezoo、Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse、（2）bcausesinceasforbecause表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。for并列連詞，正式，例如：Whyaren'tgoingthere?-BecauseIdon'twantto、Ashehasnocar,hecan'tgetthereeasily、Sincewehavenomoney,wecan'tbuyit、（3）because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4、結(jié)果狀語從句（1）結(jié)果狀語從句由so???that,such…that,sothat弓|導(dǎo)。例^口：Heissopoorthathecan'tbuyabikeforhisson、Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher、Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit、（2）so…?that語such、、、that可以互換。例如：在由so、、、that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“、、、so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword、Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people、Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（幾乎不，從來不）seeher、在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything、Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling、（天花板）Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term、有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain、=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain、Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit、=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit、*（3）如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses、Hehassolittletimethathecan'tgotothecinema（去看電影）withyou、5、比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由as+原級(jí)???as,比較級(jí)+than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes、Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone、6、目的狀語從句（1）目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain、Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture、Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime、（2）sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1）目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。2）從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou、（目的狀語從句）Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest、（結(jié)果狀語從句）7、讓步狀語從句（1）讓步狀語從句通常由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot、AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking、（2）although（though）不能和but用在同一個(gè)句子中。yet可以。例如：我們不能說：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout、應(yīng)該說：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout、或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout、8、地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如：Gowhereyoulike、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway、總結(jié)：狀語從句分類及常用連詞：類別連詞時(shí)間狀語從句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once（一旦）地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,wherever原因狀語從句because,since,as,for,nowthat（既然，由于）etc、（etcetera，等于andsoon）目的狀語從句inorderthat（為了，以便），sothat,that,etc、結(jié)果狀語從句so…that,sothat,such???thAt,that,etc、條件狀語從句if,unless,as(so)longas,etc、讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whateveR,as,etc、比較狀語從句as???as,so???as,than,etc、方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough,etc、例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！2、though/although-Yet3、鞏固練習(xí)：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！能力提髙練習(xí)1U()ThemeetingdidntstaRt___eveRyonewastheRe、A、becauseB、untilC、whyD、if()Theboy___tobed___hismotheRcamein、A、wentnot;untilB、didntgo;afteRC、went;untilD、didntgo;until()Iwontbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes、

A、beforeB、untilCafterDwhen()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday、Adidntgo;until;withBwasntgo;after;toCdoesntgo;before;withDdidntgo;until;to()5He___backuntilthework___done、Aisnt;willbeBisnt;isCwontbe;willbeDwontbe;is()6Theydidntstartthework___theirteachercameback、AuntilBwhileCassoonasD、if2SJ()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai、A、arrivesB、willreachC、arrivesinD、getto()Imsurehellcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing、A、willleaveB、isleavingC、leaveD、leaves()Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back、A、comeB、comesC、willcomeD、came3ST一般過去/過完/現(xiàn)完()Tomhasgotawatch、He___itfortwoyears、Itbyhisfather、A、hasbought;wasboughtB、hasgot;isbought,C、wasbought;hasboughtD、hashad;wasbought"()Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___、A、leftB、hadleftC、leavesD、hasleft()Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet、A、sawB、haveseenC、hadseenD、see()We___TVwhenthetelephone、A、watched;wasringingB、werewatching;rangC、watch;ringsD、arewatching;rang()Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks、A、hadfinishedreadingB、havefinishreadingC、hadfinishtoreadD、finishread4Ssince/for()I___youforalongtime、Where___you___?A、didntsee;did;goB、didntsee;have;goneC、haventseen;have;been2Tom___Chinafor3years、A、hasbeenB、hasbeeninC、hasbeentoD、hasbeenat()3Iwontgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseIticket、A、lostB、havelostC、willloseD、didntlose()4Sorry,buthe___foramonth、A、hadbeenawayB、wasleftC、leftD、hasbeenaway()5I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity、A、knowB、haveknownC、knewD、willknow()D、haventseen;have;gone()my6ZhaoLan___already__inthisschoolfortwoyears、A、was;studyingB、will;studyC、has;studiedD、are;studying5Y()1Bettydidntgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill、A、becauseB、butC、untilD、if=()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A、asifB、sothatC、evenifD、so()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed、A、ThoughB、IfC、BecauseD、For()___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish、A、WhileB、WhenC、SinceD、After()Idliketogoswimmingthewaterisnottoocold、A、forB、unlessC、ifD、whether6B()Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4、A、both;andB、so;thatC、either;orD、as;as()2No,wedont、Atleast,not___yours、A、asbigasB、asbigthanC、asbiggerthanD、biggeras()3SuzhouisnotbeautifulHangzhou、A、as;thanB、so;asC、even;thanD、/;than()Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal、A、asB、thanC、thenD、so7T()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm、A、ifB、thatC、whatD、which()Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard、A、ifB、thoughC、thatD、since()Illgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening、A、whetherB、soC、ifD、when()___youstudyharder,youllneverpassthefinalexam、A、IfB、UntilC、UnlessD、Except8R()1Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields、A、buttheyB、andtheyC、theyD、andyetthey()___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting、A、Because;soB、If;andC、Though;butD、Though;/()___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday、A、Because;soB、Though;butC、As;yetD、Though;yet9M()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoicealltheclassmayhear、A、so,thatB、orC、inorderthatD、and()2Liftitup___Imayseeit、A、thoughB、sothatC、asD、than()3Ihurried___Iwouldntbelateforclass、A、soB、sothatC、ifDunless()4WeshouldgobybusAassoonasBwhereCinorderthatDas10J()1ThedictionaryissoAbecauseBwhenCthatDif()2Igotthere___lateAtoo;toBsuch;thatCso;thatDso;as()3Itis___hotintheawalk、Asuch;thatBso;thatC、as;aswecangetthereearlier、expensive___Icantbuyit、___Ididntseehim、room___wehavetogooutforD、such;as()Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit、A、soB、suchC、thesameD、asxx年全國(guó)各地中考英語真題分類匯編Wishyoualovelyweekend、A、rainB、doesntrainC、wontrain2、Teresaisnervousshecanttalkinfrontoftheclass、A、such,thatB、too,toC、so,that3、Whatsyourplanforthesummerholidays?--IllgotoBeijingtheschooltermends、A、inorderthatB、sothatC、assoonasD、eventhough5、IthinknotdifficultEnglisheverymorning、A、that;keepreadingBits;keepread