初二英語知識點(diǎn)歸納

初二英語知識點(diǎn)歸納升入初二，英語越來越難了，想要學(xué)好英語，就要常對所學(xué)過的英語知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納，下面就來給大家分享初二英語知識點(diǎn)歸納，希望對大家有所幫助。初二英語知識點(diǎn)歸納（一）一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（動詞原形）結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法：1.表示預(yù)見Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖IwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrowWhatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下：一般疑問句構(gòu)成：will+主語+do?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句：Willthere+be?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewont否定句構(gòu)成：will+not(wont)+doSarahwontcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+?WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?should的用法：should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊力口not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式：IthinkyoushouldWell,youcouldMaybeyoushouldWhydontyou?Whataboutdoingsth.?Youdbetterdosth.(三)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作或者過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作。1.構(gòu)成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9oclocklastnight.at9oclocklastnight是時(shí)間點(diǎn)Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時(shí)間段2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如:Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)(四)間接引語形成步驟：(1)不要逗號，冒號，引號(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化要考慮時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和語示代詞的變化。1.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，幾個主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might(五)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：if+—般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語+將來時(shí)含義：如果，將要例如：fyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請求他，他會幫助你。3.3.Ifneedbe,wellworkallnight如果需要，我們就干個通宵。初二英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（總結(jié)版）1.take:拿走takesb./sth.tosomeplace;takesth.withyoubring:帶來bringsthforapicnicItsgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.Youdbetterfinishyourhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.2.keep+名詞+形容詞Keepthewindowsopen,itshothere.keepsbdoingsthImsorryIvekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.keep表示借用于和一段時(shí)間連用：HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?let/make/havesbdosth讓（使）某人干某事Letsgotothezoo!Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?4.forgettodosth忘記去做某事remembertodosth記得去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事5.stoptodosth停下來做另一件事情stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事Letsstoptohaveatest,itstoohottoday.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Weplanttreestostopthewindfromblowingtheearth10.10.away.begin/starttodosth6.tell/asksbtodosth否定形式tell/asksbnottodosth.Policemenaskedusnottoplayontheroad,itwastoodangerous.OurP.E.teachertoldusastoryyesterday.7.see/hear/watchsbdosthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthIheardhimsingingintheroomwhenIpassedby.8.enjoysth;enjoydoingsth;enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeOurclassmateswenttothezoolastSunday.Theyenjoyedthemselves.9.bebusywithsth;bebusydoingsthTheyareallbusywiththeirwork.finishdoingsth.Tomdidntgotobeduntilhefinishedwritingthecomposition.11.wantsth/todosth/sbtodosthwouldlikesth/todosth/sbtodosthfeellikedoingsth.Hedidntfeellikeeatinganything.12.hadbetterdosth否定形式：hadbetternotdosthYoudbetternotsinghere,thebabyisasleep.13.Whynotdosth?whydontyoudosth?Whydidntyoudosth?Whynotcomewithme?14.Whataboutsth/whataboutdoingsth?Howabout?Howaboutplayingbasketballwithus?15.Thankyouforsth/Thanksfordoingsth.Thanksforyourhelp.Itsapleasure.Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.16.instead往往放在句首或句尾insteadofsth/insteadofdoingsth.通常放中間Hedidntgotothepark.Hewenttothecinemainstead.Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtothepark..17.puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動作wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)in介詞,構(gòu)成一個短詞Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewelldosome

cleaning.Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.Themaninabluesuiti