2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(10題)21.28._______A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

22.

A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad

23.35

A.beaidingB.beaidedC.aidD.aided

24.46

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

25.(48)

A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

26.(65)

A.prettyB.cleverC.fitD.busy

27.(42)

A.onB.inC.forD.at

28.(47)

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

29.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

30.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

32.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

33.

34.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

35.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫(huà)).

37.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

39.Asprotectorofherfamily’shealth,thepoineerwomanconfrontedsituationssheneverimaginedbeforecrossingtheMississippi.FewwomencameWestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.Evenwhendoctorswereavailable,theywereoftennomoreknowledgeablethantheirpatients.Andmostpatent(專(zhuān)利)medicineswerenomorereliablethantheitinerant(巡游)merchantswhosoldthem.

Incertaincases,awomancoulddrawuponthefolkwisdomandremediesshehadlearnedbackhome;Westernmosquitoes,forexample,provedtobeasrepelledbyapasteofvinegarandsaltasweretheirEasterncousins.Moreoften,however,awomanwasguidedonlybyherowningenuityinconcocting(調(diào)制的)tonics(補(bǔ)藥),powders,poisons,andpolishesfromwhatevershehadatland:saltmadeapassabletoothpaste,gunpowderwasappliedtowants,andturpentinetoopencuts,goosegrease,skunkoil,andtheeverpresentlardwerebasicliniments;medicinalteasandtonicswerebrewedfromsunflowerseedsandroots.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.A

7.B

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.B

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

21.B見(jiàn)上一條。

22.A理解判斷題。前文提到棲息地的破壞是明顯的或者是微妙的，即可能很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間其變化都沒(méi)有被注意到。alongperiod表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，故選A。

23.Bmay情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故maybeaided。

24.Awhen，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)......的時(shí)候。

25.B解析：此題測(cè)試詞組記憶。beinvolvedin意為“被扯進(jìn)、被卷入”。

26.C解析：不用別人說(shuō)我也已經(jīng)看出BridieCasey適合作我的保姆。pretty，漂亮的；clever，聰明的；fit，合適的；busy，忙的。

27.B

28.B

29.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

30.C介詞by這里意為“依靠、依賴(lài)”。

31.D

32.B本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的爸爸反對(duì)我的建議，然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof紀(jì)念……；insearchof尋找，尋求。

33.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂(lè)聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動(dòng)詞,distraction是名詞。

34.Dintheeastof在某地區(qū)(內(nèi))的東部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

35.A13．答案為A

在need(want，require)等詞后，用動(dòng)名同的主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

36.報(bào)紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝廚藝和時(shí)尚的消息也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫(huà)欄此欄雖小卻頗受歡迎。報(bào)紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝，廚藝和時(shí)尚的消息，也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫(huà)欄，此欄雖小，卻頗受歡迎。

37.在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后約翰常去釣魚(yú)。在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后，約翰常去釣魚(yú)。

38.B文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句和最后一句談到了批評(píng)家們對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活方式的憂(yōu)慮。法國(guó)人在追求物質(zhì)生活的同時(shí)，也失去了很多東西。所以答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

39.D

40.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatco