2019年5月江蘇省南京師大附中2019屆高三最后一模英語試卷及答案

2019年5月南京師大附中2019屆高三最后一模英語試卷2019.5★祝考試順利★本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第丨卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（）1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?Hewatchedaplay.B.Hedidsomeshopping.C.Herelaxedathome.（）2.WhencanthespeakersreachtheOverseasChineseHotel?At11：35.B.At11：45.C.At12：00.（）3.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidworsethanlasttime.（）4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringsuggestions.B.Expressingdissatisfaction.C.Askingforhelp.（）5.Whoknowsthebestplacetorideabikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Harry.B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.50BermardStreet,W12.B.15BermardStreet,W12.C.12BermardStreet,W50.()7.WhatdoyouknowaboutHarold?A.He'salittlecat.B.He'salittlekid.C.He'salittledog.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。()8.Whenwasthephrase“gotmilk”firstmade?A.Intheearly1990s.B.Inthelate1990s.C.Intheearly1980s.()9.Wherecanpeopleseethephrase“gotguitar”accordingtotheman?A.Inmovies.B.OnT－shirts.C.Intextbooks.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。()10.What'stheweatherlikeintheman'scitynow?A.Windyandsnowy.B.Sunnyandwindy.C.Coldandwet.()11.Whereisthewomannow?A.IntheUSA.B.InJapan.C.InRussia.()12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getreadyforthehurricane.B.Gotothebeach.C.Callthemanthisevening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。()13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansee?A.Oldbuildings.B.Nationalparks.C.Nationalmuseums.()14.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothewest?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.()15.Whatwillthemanlendthewoman?B.AcarandaA.Atentandafewpiecesofequipment.fewpiecesofequipment.B.AcarandaC.Atentandacar.()16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillstayintheman'scountryfor2weeks.Therearesomemostbeautifulmountainsintheman'scountry.Therearesomegreatnationalparksinthewoman'scountry.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17.WhichisNOTabenefitofthemineralsandvitaminsfoundinbananas?A.Controllingbloodpressure.B.Aidingmusclemovement.C.keepingoffcold.()18.Whateffectcanbananashaveonpeople'semotions?A.Theymakepeoplehigh－spirited.B.Theymakepeoplelow－spirited.C.Theymakepeoplelessemotional.()19.Whatwillhappenifabananaisplacedinarefrigerator?A.Itsappearancewillremainthesame.B.Itwon'tgobadquickly.C.Itsfleshwillturndarksoon.()20.Whatdoesthebananaindustrytrytotellpeople?A.Don'tplacebananasintherefrigerator.It'snottruethatbananascankeepyouyoung.Bananascanbewellpreservedintherefrigerator.第二部分：英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。()21.Ifyouassumeanegativeattitudeandcomplainallthetime,workswithyouisgoingtofeelthesameway.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whomever()22.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,accompaniedbyothermeasures.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless()23.Sometimesthere'sadominoeffect,onebadthingleadstoanother.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where()24.—Youunderstandtheproblembecauseyou'resomucholder.—I'lltakethisasa．A.comprehensionB.compromiseC.complimentD.complication()25.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical()26.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythattheythefirst－everimageofablackhole.A.havecapturedB.werecapturingC.hadcapturedD.wouldcapture()27.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel．A.challengedB.challengingC.tobechallengedD.havingchallenged()28.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn'tfeelwealthier,sincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typicallyD.sustainably()29.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn'tbelieveher.A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon()30.Ioftenfelttroubledinmyteensandmygrandmacomfortme,saying“Lifeislikethat,dear”．A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.must()31.Tomfinallydecidedtoandgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmallfine.A.killthefattedcalfB.facethemusicC.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheep()32.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,butnone.A.wouldfindB.hadfoundC.foundD.hasbeenfinding()33.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyoutotimeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenotunderstoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.A.saveB.affordC.buyD.spend()34.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected()35.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.SoundlikefunC.ImeanitD.Youwish第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynewJapanesefriendsstaredatmefromtheothersideofthesmall,squaretable.There__36_inthecentreofthetable,abowlfullofpasta，withblacksquid烏賊)inksauce.WhenI_37__thatItalianfoodwasmyfavorite,theyjusttookmetothebestItalianrestaurantinthecity.SothereIsat,38__clearonmyface,asmythreefriendsstaredatmewithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Ihadtastedandenjoyedavarietyofspaghettisauces.39,Ihadcertainlynevereatenorimaginedeatingpastacoveredinblackinksauce.Itooktheforkandspoonandputa__40__servingontomyplate.ThefirstfeelingIexperiencedasthespaghettinoodletouchedmytonguewasnot__41,butinterest.Itwasweird,strange,butinteresting.Myfriendssmiledatmefrom__42__thetable.Withtheirteethandlipsas43__asnight,theylookedlikedeadbodies.Itriedtoexplainthistothemandinthe44__IlearnedanewJapaneseword.Forthenexttwentyminuteswegot45__incallingthewaitressovertoourtableandmakingherlaughasweorderedmoredrinks,smiling__46thewholetime.47__,likepeople,comeinallshapessizes,andcolours.Itissaid,“Thetruevoyageofdiscoveryliesnotin48__newlandscapes,butinhavingneweyes.”O(jiān)urdaysarefilledwithmini－adventuresthatare__49soquicklywithoutathought.Iwouldhave__50thisadventurecompletelyifIhadactuallyknownwhatIwasorderingwhenIorderedit,butIwas__forthemistake.CouldIhavegottenthisdishintheStates?Maybe，maybenot.Iwasn'tlookingforit.Thankstoabowlofsquidinkpasta,Ihavebeen52__ofhowmanyminiadventuresIhadremainedinignoraneeof.Youdon'tneedtocrossanoceantofind53__.Youcantakeawalk,talktothepersonnexttoyouinthetrain,orordera(n)54_dishinyourfavoriterestaurant.Life'slessonsare__55andadventuresabundant!()36.A.fixedB.foundC.layD.stood()37.A.mentionedB.illustratedC.noticedD.announced()38.A.desireB.worryC.hatredD.shame()39.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise()40.A.well－cookedB.mouth－wateringC.eye－catchingDhealthy－sized()41.A.dislikeB.satisfactionC.nervousnessD.pleasure()42.A.underBinsideC.acrossD.behind()43.A.attractiveB.blackC.mysteriousD.deep()44.A.processB.progressC.prospectD.practice()45.A.prideBexperienceC.delightD.comfort()46.A.faintlyB.bitterlyC.angrilyD.broadly()47.A.FortunesBFriendshipsC.AdventuresD.Fates()48.A.seekingB.preservingC.appreciatingD.avoiding()49.A.passedoverB.gotthroughC.speltoutD.referredto()50.A.missedoutonB.brokenawayfromC.fallenvictimtomadeuseof()51.A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.thankfulD.painful()52.A.deprivedB.accusedCremindedD.convinced()53.A.passionB.excitementC.companyD.dream()54.A.awfulB.thrillingC.usualD.different()55.A.everywhereB.instructiveC.farawayD.productive第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APutonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsofHogwart'sForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.WhenUniversalOrlando'snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1，200livetreestorecreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwart'swherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforest'sworthofincredibletwistsandturns.Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar：It'sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarryPottermoviesetsaswell.You'llfeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it'sdesignedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward...andbackward.There'smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid'sdriver'sseatorinHarry'ssidecar,andchangeupwhoyouridewithandhow.You'llencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool'sgamekeeper,there'salwaysamenagerieofmagicalcreaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree－h(huán)eadeddogFluffy;mayhem－causingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.It'sfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou'djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill“Hurlpastchallengingobstacles，becomeentangledinathicketofDevil'sSnare...whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway.”Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry．)()56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly－openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.()57.Thispassageaboveisapromotionto．a(chǎn)themeparkB.anewmovieC.asciencefictionD.anexpresstrainBAstudyfoundthatadolescentswithearlyparent－setbedtimesweresignificantlylesslikelytosufferfromdepression,suggestingthatearlybedtimescouldhaveaprotectiveeffectbylengtheningsleep.Resultsshowthatadolescentswithparent－setbedtimesofmidnightorlaterwere24%morelikelytosufferfromdepressionthanadolescentswithparent－setbedtimesof10pmorearlier.Adolescentswhoreportedthattheyusuallysleepforfiveorfewerhourspernightweremorelikelytosufferfromacutemusclepains,dizziness,nauseaandheadachesthanthosewhoreportedgettingeighthoursofnightlysleep.Participantswho__reportedthatthey“usuallyget_enoughsleep”wereless_irritablethanthose.who_didn't.①JamesE.Gangwisch,assistantprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,saidthattheresultsstrengthentheargumentthatshortsleepdurationcouldplayaroleinthestudyofdepressioncauses.“Ourresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatinadequatesleepisariskfactorfordepression,workingwithotherriskandprotectivefactorsthroughmultiplepossiblecausalpathwaystothedevelopmentofthismooddisorder，”saidGangwisch,“Adequate__quality__sleep__could__therefore__be__a__preventative__measurq^gainst__Qepression.”②

From__the_data_collected,it_wasfoundthatsomeparticipantssufferedfrommemory」os§__and__』allucinations.③Thesewereassociatedwithlaterparent—setbedtime,shortersleepduration,andself－perceptionofnotgettingenoughsleep.Theaverageadolescent—reported_sleep__duration__was_7__hours_53_minutes,_which__contrasor__them.@Participantswithaparent—setbedtimeof10pmorearlierreportedthattheyusuallysleptforanaverageof8hours10minutes,whichwas33minutesmorethanadolescentswithabedtimeof11pmand40minutesmorethanthosewithabedtimeofmidnightorlater.Withtheexceptionofsleepdurationsof10hoursormorepernight,higheraveragesleepdurationswereassociatedwithprogressivelyearlieraveragebedtimes.tedwiththe_9ormoretedwiththe_9ormorehoursofpightlysleeprecommendedfTheauthorsofthestudyreportedthatthereareanumberofpotentialmethodsbywhichconstantpartialsleepdeprivationcouldcontributetodepression.Lackofsleepmayproducemoodinessthathinderstheabilitytocopewithdailystresses,damagerelationshipswithpeersandadultsandaffectjudgment,concentrationandimpulsecontrol.Theyalsosuggestedthatbehavioralinterventionsthatinvolveeducatingadolescentsandtheirparentsabouthealthiersleeppracticesandhelpingthemmodifysleephabitscouldserveasthemainpreventativemeasuresagainstdepression.()58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Notlongenoughsleepdurationisariskfactorfordepression.Sleepdeprivationisadirectcauseofdepression.Adolescentsareadvisedtogeteighthoursofnightlysleepperday.Educatingparentsalonecanbeaprecautionarymeasureagainstdepression.()59.Inthepassage,whichunderlinedstatementisanOPINION?①B.②C.③D.④()60.Basedonthepassage,lackofsleepcanleadtothefollowingEXCEPT．strongattachmenttofriendsbeingdistractedeasilyinclasstimereactingslowlytothechangeoftrafficlightspoorperformanceinmemorizingEnglishvocabularyCItwaslikeabadsitcom:EverythingLeosaid,hiswifeFranciesaidtheopposite.Hewenttothegym,hetoldme;notsinceBushwasPresident,shecountered.They'dbeengoingonlikethissincetheyenteredtheexamroom.Todaywasmyfirsttimeseeingthem—andoneofmyfirsttimesseeingtwopatientsatonce.AsIwaswrappingup,Franciestoppedme.“Canwetalkabouthisvision？”Hiseyesightwasgettingworse，shetoldme，particularlyatnight.Truetoform,Leodeniedit—butwhenIprobedfurther,headmittedthathisvisionwasn'twhatitusedtobe.Severaltimes,Francieadded，he'dalsobeeninnear－accidentswhiledrivingatnight.ThethreeofusworkedoutadrivingplanwhereLeocoulddriveduringthedayforshortdistances,andFranciewoulddrivehimatnight.WhileLeohadsomeobjectionstotheagreement,Franciepromisedthathewouldfollowit.Whenbothofthemleftthatday，Icouldn'thelpthinkingthatFranciemayhavesavedherhusband'slife.TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysiciansestimatesthataround10percentoffamilyphysiciansnowgivepatientstheoptiontosharetheirappointmentswithpeoplewhohavesimilarhealthissues.Fordoctors,thebenefitsareobvious:Sharedappointmentsareefficient,allowingustoseemoreofourpatientsinaday.Butsharedappointmentscanbebeneficialforpatients,too,helpingthemtoadopthealthybehaviorsinawaythatone－on－onevisitsdon't.Aperson'ssmoking,diet,andexercisehabitscandependinlargepartonthehabitsofhisfriends,family,orcoworkers.InalandmarkstudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein2008,theYalesociologistNicholasChristakisfoundthatwhenaspouse,friend,orsiblingquitsmoking,itdecreasedaperson'schancesofsmokingby67percent,36percent,and25percent,respectively.Otherresearchhasfoundsimilarpositivesocial－networkeffectsforthingslikemedicationadherence.Muchofhealth,inotherwords,isasharedexperience.Therearesomeconditions,likeacoldorasprainedankle,wheredoctors'recommendationsaresimpleandsocialsupportwon'tmakemuchofadifference.Butasaprimary－caredoctor,Ialsotreatchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandhighbloodpressure.Theknowledgerequiredtomanagetheselifelongconditionscanbeoverwhelmingforsome,andstressmakespatientslesslikelytocarryouttheinstructionsthatdoctorsgive.Beingaroundotherpeoplemayhelp.Inpatientswithheartfailureanddiabetes,forexample,groupvisitsmayimproveretention（記憶）ofmedicalinformationby10to30percent.Astudypresentedatthe2014AmericanCollegeofCardiologyannualmeeting,meanwhile,foundthatbeingmarrieddramaticallyloweredone'schanceofheartdisease，possiblybecausespouseshelpedreinforcemedicationadherenceandexercisehabits.Despitetheseoutcomes,itiseasytoseewhysharedmedicalappointmentsaren'tmorepopular.Theygoagainsttwoprinciplesthathavedefinedmedicine:thepatient－doctorrelationshipandconfidentiality.Oneofmypatientshasbeenseeingmeformonthstryingtoquitsmoking.Herpreviousprimary－caredoctorhadprescribedeverythingfromnicotinepatchestogumtopills.Nothingworked.Thereason:Herbrotherhadmovedinrecently,andsmokingtogetherwastheonethingtheydidtogether.Unlessshecouldgetherbrothertostopsmoking,shetoldme,itwouldbeimpossibleforhertoquit.Itoldhertobringherbrothertohernextappointment—andhopefully,Icanconvincethemtofindanewsharedactivity.AsLeoandFranciehavetaughtme,havingsomeoneelseintheroomcouldmakeallthedifference.()61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeoandFrancieisTRUE?Theywenttothedoctortogetherbecausetheysharedsimilarmentalissues.TheywenttoseethedoctorbecauseLeowashurtinanaccident.Leowasn'tallowedtodriveafterthedoctor'sappointment.Leonoticedhisvisionproblembeforethedoctorexaminedit.()62.Sharedappointmentswiththedoctormaybeofhelpfor①highbloodpressure②sprainedankle③cold④heartfailure⑤diabetes①②③B.①④⑤C.②④⑤D.①③⑤()63.Whichcouldbethetitleforthepassage?SharedactivityisgoodforhealthTwo'scompanyatthedoctor'sofficeBeingaroundothersmayhelppatientsWhatLeoandFranciehavetaughtme()64.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?Toshowhowfamilymembershelpeachothertoimprovehealth.Topersuadepeopletohavemoresharedactivitieswithpartners.Tointroducethenewpracticeofgroupdoctorvisits.Todescribethegreatinfluenceofhavingsomeoneintheroom.TodaytheNobelPrizeinLiteratureawardedjournalistSvetlanaAlexievichapproximately$970，000inrecognitionofalifetimeofexcellence.The67－year－oldauthorofVoicesFromChernobylandWar'sUnwomanlyFacewaspraisedbytheSwedishAcademy“forherpolyphonic（復(fù)調(diào)式的）writings,amonumenttosufferingandcourageinourtime.”PrizesliketheNobelinspiremuchexpectationsbeforetheannouncement.Peoplegivetheirbestguessesastowhowillwin，lookbackonpastwinners,andevenplacebetsasifspectatorsataDerby（賽馬會(huì)）■Literaryprizesrewardartisticbrilliance.Theyhelpwritersearnadecentliving.Butisthepublic'sfascinationwithprize－winningauthorshealthy?Ourimpulseseemstoincreasinglycontributetoacultureofturningauthorsintocelebrities,wherereadersfollowtheauthorinsteadofthebook.Astoryshouldstandonitsown,asaconsidered,completebook,withoutbiographicalinformationfromauthor.It'sanideaperhapsbestconveyedinRolandBarthes's1968essayTheDeathoftheAuthor.“Theimageofliteraturetobefoundincontemporarycultureisarbitrarilycenteredontheauthor，hisperson,hishistory,histastes,hispassions.”Nearly50yearslater,afewstillagree.“Ibelievethatbooks，oncetheyarewritten,havenoneedoftheirauthors，”NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorElenaFerranteoncewrote.“Ifbookshavesomethingtosay,theywillsoonerorlaterfindreaders;ifnot,theywon'，t”shecontinued.“Truemiraclesaretheoneswhosemakerswillneverbeknown.”__ButtherulesforsubmissionfortheManBookerInternationalPrize，forexample,stronglyencourageauthorsto“makethemselvesavailableforpublicity”.AndthefoundationbehindtheNationalBookAwardrequiresfinaliststoparticipateintheir“website－relatedpublicity”．_In2007,areporterwhoshowedupuninvitedatDorisLessing'shousewasthefirsttoinformherthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.TodaytheTwitteraticameknockingonAlexievich'sdigitaldoorhourbeforetheawardwasevenofficial.Tobeconsideredforaprizeistobeapublicfigure._HarryPotterseriesauthorJ.K.Rowling,withover5.6millionTwitterfollowers,hasactivelyaddressedreadersthroughpublicappearancesandsocialmedia,revealingmuchmorethanwecouldhaveimaginedwhenweclosedthefinalHarryPotterbook.WenowknowthehouseHarry'schildrenwillbesortedinto,thatDumbledoreisgay，“Voldemort”isactuallypronouncedwithasilent“t”，andawholehostoftheotherminorandmajordetailsaboutthebackstoryofthecharacters.ThemagicalworldRowlingcreatedinherbooks—arelativelytightmysterywithwell－laidcluesthatledtoasatisfyingconclusio，nwhichhadtoprovetheirmeritstothereaderbasedonaninternallogic—isbeingunraveledbyherownhand.__Ofcourse,publicattentionalsohasveryimportantbenefitsforauthors.Forthreemonthsafterreceivingthe2011PulitzerPrizeinfiction,JenniferEgan'sAVisitfromtheGoonSquadsoldabouttripleitsprintsalesfrombeforetheprize,PublishersWeeklyreports.OnOct.5，2010,inthefirstFT/OppenheimerFundsEmergingVoicesAwards,asNigerian－bornChigozieObiomaacceptedtheprizeforfictionwithaneasysmile,hisexcitementwasappreciable.Giventhecashprizeof$40，000foreachwinner,it'shardtodownplaytheimportanceofsuchanhonor.Suchawardsbringnecessaryvisibilityandfundingtowritersfacingaliterarylandscapedominatedbywhitemen.Butourcultureofcelebrityisoftentoowrappedupinthewayweread:Howmightthemeaningofaworkchangeiftheauthorreallydidn'tgrowupinapoorneighborhood,orifheorshewasabusedinchildhood?Readersstudiedtheauthor'slifeasifitwerethekeytointerpretinghisorhernovels.Behindourfascinationisthequestionthatdrivesallsuchquestions:Whatdidtheauthorintend?Byallmeans,letuspraisebrilliantworkandindoingsotrustthattheauthorhasalreadytoldusenough,andthatthestoryheorshemeanttotellendedwiththefinalpage.()65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplewaitfortheNobelPrizeannouncementcalmlyandpatiently.RolandBarthesthinksitnecessarytoreadliteraturecenteredonauthors.ElenaFerranteholdsthatbooksshouldbereadindependentlyofauthors'life.TheManBookerInternationalPrizediscouragesauthorsfrompublicity.()66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unraveled”inParagraph9probablymean?A.Underlined.B.Unfolded.C.Updated.D.United.()67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofprizewinningforauthors?A.Itrevealsmoredetailsaboutthecharactersinthebook.Itdramaticallyincreasesthesalesofthebook.Itbringsinnecessaryfundingtoauthors.Itbringsaboutchangesindominanceinliterarylandscape.()68.Wherecanthesentence“Someauthorssatisfy,evenencouragetheirfans.”bebestputinthepassage?A.①B.②C.③D.④()69.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsourfascinationwithprize－winningauthors?A.Approval.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.()70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tobeawardedaprizeistobeapublicfigure.Publicfascinationwithauthorsbringsbenefits.Turningauthorsintocelebritiesisabadculture.Therearebigchallengesforprize－winningauthors.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Ontwitter,afriendasked“Twentyyearsfromnow,howmanyChinesewordswillbecommonparlance（常用詞）inEnglish?”Irepliedthatwe'vealreadyhad35yearssinceDengXiaopingbeganopeningChina'seconomy,resultinginitsstratosphericrise—butalmostnorecentChineseborrowingsinEnglish.ManyexpertsarewillingtoexplainChinatocurious（andanxious）westerners.AndyetIcan'tthinkofevenoneChinesewordorphrasethathasbecome“commonparlanceinEnglish”recently.Theonlywordthatcomesclosemightbeguanxi,thepersonalconnectionsandrelationshipscriticaltogettingthingsdoneinChina.Plentyofarticlescanbefounddiscussingtheimportanceofguanxi,butthewordisn't“commoninEnglish”byanystretch.MostChinesewordsnowpartofEnglishareknown,intheirspellingandmeaning,tohavebeenborrowedalongtimeagofromnon－MandarinChinesevarietieslikeCantonese.Kowtow,gunghoandtoshanghaiarenowimpeccably（無可挑剔地）EnglishwordsweusewithnorefereneetoChinaitself.Kungfu,taichi,fengshuiandthelikeareChineseconceptsandpracticeswesternersareawareof.Andofcoursebokcho，ychowmeinandothersaremerelyChinesefoodsthatwesternerslike;Iwouldsayweborrowedthefoods,andtheirChinesenamesmerelyhitchedarideintoEnglish.GivenChina'srocket—ridetoprominence(突起),whysolittleborrowing?WeimportwordsfromotherlanguagesthatarehardforEnglish—speakerstopronounce.Weborrowfromlanguageswithotherwritingsystems(Yiddish,Russian，Arabic).Weborrowfromculturallydistantplaces(India,Japan).Weborrownotonlyfromfriends,butfromrivalsandenemies(GermanwordsintheSecondWorldWar,RussianwordsduringtheColdWarandtoomanywordstocountfromFrenchduringthelongAnglo—Frenchrivalry)．SoperhapsChina'sriseissimplytoonew,andwejustneedanother20yearsorso.We'veseenasimilarfilmbefore.Japan'ssuddenopeningtotheworld,aworldwar,andthenfortyyearsofaneconomicboomputquiteafewJapanesewordsandconceptsintotheAnglophonemind:kamikaze，futon，haiku,kabuki,origami，karaoke,tycoon，tsunami,jiu—jitsu，zenandhonchoareallcommonEnglishwordsthatnowadayscanbeusedwithoutanyreferencetoJapan.AddtothatthemorespecificallyJapanesephenomenawellknowntotheEnglish—speakingworld:karate,judo，sumo,bonsai,manga,pachinko,samurai,shogun，nohandkimono.Ofcourse,JapaneseborrowedsomeofthesewordsfromChinese,likezen(modernMandarinchdn)andtofu(doufu).ButEnglishborrowedthemfromJapanese,notChinese.ItseemslikelyEnglishwillborrowfromChinese,too,astrade,culturalandpersonalconnectionsbetweenChinaandtheWestgrow.China'sdevelopmentandhowtheWestrespondsaretwodecisivefactorswhenitcomestowhetherfutureChineseborrowingswillbenewedibles,culturalitemsorevenphilosophicalterms.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheintroductionto?WhileChina'seconomyisexpandingsincetheopen

thetopic—doorpolicy,Chinesehas(71)fewwordstoEnglish.Thoughguanxiis(72)mentionedinmanyEnglisharticles,itisnotacommonwordinEnglish.ThesituationofChineseborrowingsincurrentEnglish?MostChinesewords(73)longagoareusuallyfromCantonese.?Taichi,kungfu,andfengshuiaretheculturalitemswesternershave(74)of.?WordslikebokchoyandchowmeinenteredEnglishmerelybecauseofwesterners'(75)inChinesefood.Thereasonwhythereisso(76)ChineseinEnglish?English,ameltingpotofdifferentlanguages,hasfewwordswithChineseoriginon(77)oftherelativelynewriseofChina.TheoutlookforChineseborrowingsinEnglish?ItislikelytotakeabouttwodecadesforChinesewordstoentertheEnglishworld(78)Japanese.?China'sdevelopmentandmoreconnectionswiththeWestwill(79)Chineseborrowings.Meanwhile,italso(80)onhowtheWestresponds.第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章AsurveycarriedoutinNingboshowsthatcontentaboutChinesecultureinEnglishtextbooksisrare.StudentscannotreceiveenoughinformationaboutChinesecultureinEnglisheitherfromEnglishtextbooksorclassroomteaching.SuchignoranceofthenativecultureinEnglishteachingandlearningiscalledculturalaphasia,whichisamajorproblemandisquitecommon.AccordingtoanothersurveyconductedbyresearcherZhouW．(2009),74%ofthesubjectsclaimthattheyaremoreconfidentofandfamiliarwithChinesecultureastheywerebornandliveinChina.However,79%ofthem,whohavebeenlearningEnglishforatleast16years,areunabletodescribeConfucianismorTaoisminEnglish.TheresearchersrecommendthateducatorsshouldtakemeasurestohelpstudentscounterChineseculturalaphasia.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)詞概括材料內(nèi)容。2.談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z教學(xué)中增加更多的中國文化的重要性（不少于兩點(diǎn)）。3.談?wù)勗趯ν鈧鞑ブ袊幕矫婺憧梢宰瞿男?zhǔn)備（不少于兩點(diǎn)）?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。2019年5月江蘇省南京師大附中2019屆高三最后一模英語參考答案及聽力材料聽力1?5ABACA6?10BCABC11?15ABBCA16?20BCABC單項(xiàng)填空21?25BDDCB26?30CAABA31?35BCCDA完形填空36?40CABBD41?45ACBAC46?50DCAAA51?55CCBDA閱讀理解56?57CA58?60ABA61?64DBBC65?70CBACBC任務(wù)型閱讀71.contributed/exported72.frequently/often/constantly73.borrowed74.awareness/erest76.little77.account78.like79.boost/accelerate/increase/promote/encourage80.depends聽力材料Text1W:Didyougotothetheaterlastnight?M:Yes,Idid.W:Whatdidyouthinkoftheplay?M:Itwasexcellent.Text2M:WillittakelongtogettotheOverseasChineseHotel?W:About30minutes.Whattimeisitbyyourwatchnow?M:Well,it'saquarterpasteleven.Text3M:What'stheresultoftheexam?I'msureJohnhasgotthehighestmark,becausehehasbeenstudyinghardthisterm.W:Asamatteroffacthedidn'tpasstheexamthistime.M:Really?Ididn'texpectthat.W:Ididn'teither.Text4M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,Iwanttoreportatheftthathappenedtomyhouseduringourabsence.M:Isee.Whatismissing?Text5W:Howaboutgoingforabikeride?M:Sure.Where?W:Let'scallHarryandaskhim.Healwaysknowsthebestplacestogo.M:That'sagoodidea.I'llgetready.Text6M:Goodmorning,ma'am.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,I'velostmyHarold;Ithinkhe'sleftme.M:Oh,it'samissingpersoncase.OK,letmejustfillinthisform,ma'am.ThenameisHarold,right?What'shislastname?W:Well,thesameasmine,HaroldTrot.M:Address?W:15BermardStreet,W12.M:Whendidyoulastseehim,Mrs.Trot?Andwasthereanythingunusualthatwouldhavemadehimleave?W:Ilastsawhimearlythismorning,inthepark.Well,he'dbeenaverynaughtyboysoIhithimwithastickandhetriedtobitemeandI'mafraidhegotveryangryandjustranaway.MylittleHarold.Youareonlythree.M:Howtallishe?W:Oh,Idon'tthinkhecouldbemorethan11inchestall.M:Eleven...er...wearetalkingaboutalittleboy,arewenot,ma'am?W:Aboy?Alittleboy?Goodheavens,no!It'smyHarold,mylittledog.Text7M:HeyMary,gotmilk?W:HeyJack,gotmilk?M:Haveyouheardthatphrase“gotmilk”before?Thephrase“gotmilk”wasfirstusedintheearly1990s.W:Peopledrankmoremilkafterhearingthat?M:Yes!IntheUS,JuneisNationalDairyMonth.Andtheyusuallydrinkmilka