2019高三英語二輪練習(xí)話題練習(xí)8：時文報道類閱讀理解

2019高三英語二輪練習(xí)話題練習(xí)8：時文報道類閱讀理解話題八：時文報道類（一）（2017?四川高考）Somalipirates（海盜）robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearly1,200milesofftheSomalicoast,thefarthestoffshoreattacktodate,anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols（巡邏）bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce,saidaspokesman.Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”、“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout,you'renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia.”saidanofficer,RogerMiddleton.“Onceyou'rethatfarout,it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou'relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia,fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”“Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate.TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia.”saidanotherofficer.Thethreeships－theMVPrantalay11,12，and14－h(huán)ad77membersonboardintotal.AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid.BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheld11shipsand228sailors.Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopesofcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships,thesuccessrate（率）hasgonedown,thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened.faroutintheIndianOceaninthenormalpatrolareaneartheSomalicoastinthesouthofAfricaAccordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?Moregoodsonboardarelost.Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.WhichisTRUEaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?228.77.383.305.答案與解析本篇文章為新聞報道類文體。報道索馬里海盜搶劫三艘泰國漁船，并引用了官員的話，讓讀者了解當(dāng)前的索馬里海盜的形勢。、A細節(jié)理解題?！癟herobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce”以及“0nceyou'rethatfarout,it'sjustthelndianOcean...”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發(fā)生在國際護衛(wèi)部隊正常保護區(qū)域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么遠，那就是印度洋了”可知正確答案為A項。2、B主旨大意題。文章主要報道發(fā)生在周末的對泰國漁船的襲擊，就此事件引出索馬里海盜的襲擊已超越國際保衛(wèi)隊的正常護衛(wèi)范圍，而進入了更遠的海域。3、B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)、..theinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”及Onceyou'rethatfarout,it'sjusttheIndianOcean,anditmeansyou'relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsiafromAsiatoSouthAfrica.可知應(yīng)是巡邏難度加大了。4、D推理計算題。由文章首句“SomalipiratesrobbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboard...”及“BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheldllshipsand228sailors.”可知，到發(fā)報道為止，索馬里海盜應(yīng)劫持水手77+228=305人。（二）（2017?陜西高考）BraveFrenchmanFoundHalfwayAroundtheWorld（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwoyear-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturdayHeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn'tthinkatall.”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret，anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（碼頭）whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver,inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately，whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero.”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”WhywasDuretinNewYork?Tomeethisgirlfriend.Toworkasanengineer.Tospendhisholiday.TovisittheAndersons.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?DavidAnderson.Apasserby.Hisgirlfriend.Ataxidriver.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.Acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.答案與解析本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。介紹了一位到美國度假旅游的法國工程師成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成為了紐約的英雄。1、C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開始的“AFrenchtourist...”和后文中的“Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（碼頭）whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.”可知Duret到紐約是為了度假。、D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...29year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescue...”可知Duret把小女孩從水中救出后立刻與他的女朋友離開了現(xiàn)場。、A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim."可知，繼Duret之后跳進水中的人是這位小女孩的父親DavidAnderson。4、B主觀推斷題。Duret從水中救出女孩后便離開了現(xiàn)場，所以不可能知道是誰救的這位女孩，所以D項錯。他要離開美國回法國的那一天，他早就成為了英雄，所以不可能是A項。他到達美國的第一天還沒有發(fā)生此事，故C項錯。（三）AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying.Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofa15year-oldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland.ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsfollowingmonthsofbullying.Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther.Officialshavebroughtcriminalchargesagainstseveralteenagers.JudyKuczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA.HerdaughterTinawasalsothevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota.Shesaid，“Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild.Shewasinvolvedinallkindsofthingsandhadlotsoffriends.Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely.Shestartedhavinghealthissues.Shecouldn'tsleep.Shewasn'teating.Shehadterriblestomachpains.Didn'twanttogotoschool.”Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson.Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence,oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats.Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying.Andnowthereiscyberbullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages.Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolvefaceto-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime.ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s.ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStateswasreleasedlastyear.Itfoundthataboutone-thirdofstudentsagetwelvetoeighteenwerebulliedatschool.SusanSwearerisapsychologistattheUniversityofNebraskaLincolnandco-directoroftheBullyingResearchNetwork.Shesaysschoolsshouldtreatbullyingasamentalhealthproblemtogetbulliesandvictimsthehelptheyneed.Shesaysbullyingisconnectedtodepression,anxietyandantisocialbehaviorandbulliesareoftenvictimsthemselves.FromthecaseofTina,wecanknowthatbullyingisrarevictimssufferedalotschoolsaretoblamepersonalitiesarerelatedWhichofthefollowingisNOTbullying?Tobeatsomeonerepeatedly.Tocallsomeonenames.Toisolatesomeonefromfriends.Torefusetohelpsomeoneinneed.Whyiscyberbullyingappealingtothebully?Becauseitcaninvolvemorepeople.Becauseitcancreateworseeffects.Becauseitismoreconvenient.Becauseitcanavoidcheating.AccordingtoSusanSwearer,.bulliesareantisocialbulliesshouldgivevictimshelpstudentsarenotequallytreatedbulliesthemselvesalsoneedhelp答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。第二段講述了受害者蒂娜的遭遇。從她母親的表達可以看出，校園的恃強凌弱使她學(xué)業(yè)下降，身體和精神都受到摧殘，因此選B項。該例子沒有談到學(xué)校的責(zé)任或與人品的關(guān)系。D推理判斷題。從第三段的表達看，A、B、C項都是校園內(nèi)恃強凌弱的例子，而D項“不幫助需要幫助的人”不在其列。C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌對那些恃強凌弱者很有吸引力，因為這種欺凌不需要面對面，而且隨時可以進行，由此判斷選C項，這樣的行為更方便。D細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中蘇珊的方法'getbulliesandvictimsthehelptheyneed”和“bulliesareoftenvictimsthemselves”可知，恃強凌弱者同樣也是受害者，她認(rèn)為這樣的人也需要幫助。（四）Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCDqualitymusicontheirphones.“Mobiledataisnotadream;it'snotanoptionbutarequirement.”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.FacetofacevideocallsAnddon'tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-dayvideocommunication,youcanhavefaceto-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina,theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelargescalecommerciallaunchoftheservice.”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”With3G,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT.findyourwayeasilylearnwhat'sgoingonintheworldmakeyourcomputerrunfastermakef