2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬試題

2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬試題Likeaneedleclimbingupabathroomscale,thenumberkeepsrising.In1991,15%ofAmericanswereobese(肥胖的);by1999,thatproportionhadgrownto27%.Youngsters,whoshouldhaveageandactivityontheirside,aregrowinglargeraswell:19%ofAmericansunder17areobese.Waistbandshavebeenpoppinginotherwesterncountriestoo,asphysicalactivityhasdeclinedanddietshaveexpanded.Byandlarge,peopleintherichworldseemtohavelostthefightagainstflab(松弛).

Meanwhile,poorernationshaveenjoyedsomesuccessintheirbattlesagainstmalnutritionandfamine.But,accordingtoresearchpresentedattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience,itismoreacaseofbeingoutofthefryingpanandintothefire.ThemoststrikingexampleactuallyinthepoorworldcomesfromthePacificislands,homeoftheworldsmostobesecommunities.In1966,14%ofthemenonthisislandwereobesewhile100%ofmenundertheageof30in1996wereobese.

Thisincreaseinweighthasbeenunevenaswellasfast.Asaresult,undernourishedandover-nourishedpeoplefrequentlylivecheekbyjowl(臉蛋).Themixcanevenoccurwithinasinglehousehold.AstudyoffamiliesinIndonesiafoundthatnearly10%containedboththehungryandthefat.Thisisamysteriousphenomenon,butmighthavesomethingtodowithpeopleofdifferentagesbeinggivendifferentamountsoffoodtoeat.

Theprospectofheadingofftheseproblemsisbleak.Inmanyaffectedcountriesthereareculturalfactorstocontendwith,suchasanemphasisoneatinglargemealstogether,oronfoodasaform.ofhospitality.Moreover,thereisagoodmeasureofdisbeliefonthepartofpolicymakersthatsuchaproblemCouldexistintheircountries.Addtothatreluctanceonthepartofgovernmentstospendresourcesonpromotingdietandexercisewhilestarvationisstillarealthreat,andtheresultisarecipeforinaction.Unlesssomethingisdonesoon,itmightnotbepossibletoturntheclockback.

英語四級(jí)閱讀模擬試題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

◆1.Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemostprobablyimpliesthat______.

A.manyAmericansareobsessedwiththerisingtemperatureintheirbathroom

B.morepeopleareoverweighedintheUnitedStates

C.peoplearedoingmorephysicalexerciseswiththehelpofscales

D.youngstersbecometallerandhealthierthankstomoreactivities

◆2.Asphysicalexercisedeclinesanddietexpands,______.

A.otherwesterncountrieshasbeendefeatedbyfat

B.obesityhasbecomeanepidemic(流行病)oftherichworld

C.waistbandsbegintobepopularinotherwesterncountries

D.westerncountriescannolongerfightagainstobesity

◆3.WhichisNOTthepointoftheexampleofthePacificIslands?

A.Thepoorcommunityhasshakenoffpovertyandpeoplearewell-fednow.

B.Obesityisbecomingaprobleminthedevelopingworldtoo.

C.Excessiveweightincreasewillcausenolessharmthanthefoodshortage.

D.Theproblemofoverweightemergesveryfast.

◆4.Oftacklingobesityinthepoorworld,wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____

A.thematterissocomplexastogobeyondourcapacity

B.nomatterwhatwedo,theprospectwillalwaysbebleak

C.itisstarvation,therealthreat,thatneedstobesolved

D.weshouldtakeimmediateactionsbeforeitbecomesincurable

◆5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Obesityisnowaglobalproblemthatneedstackling.

B.Theweightsincreasefastthroughoutthewholeworld.

C.Obesityandstarvationaretwomainproblemsinthepoorworld.

D.Obesityhasshiftedfromtherichworldtothepoorworld.

英語四級(jí)閱讀參考答案

1.[B]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第1段第2句可推斷第1句中的thenumber是指體重增加的人數(shù)，故答案為B。

2.[B]推理推斷題。此題需要正確理解借代修飾手法。Waistbandshavebeenpopping形象刻畫出其他西方社會(huì)急劇肥胖化的過程，故答案為B。此題很明顯是考察因果關(guān)系的，第1段倒數(shù)第2句明確指出這個(gè)因果關(guān)系，只要依據(jù)該句做出選擇就可以了。假如看得過遠(yuǎn),反而有可能誤選A或D。

3.[A]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此處的`例子是證明前一句話的，即But后面的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)，兩個(gè)年份的比擬也突出問題進(jìn)展的迅猛，從而印證下一段的主題句“Thisincreaseinweighthasbeenunevenaswellasfast.”說明白貧困與肥胖是并存的。例子一般是用來證明緊挨著的前面或后面的論述，此處證明的觀點(diǎn)在之前，其中的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是But后面的內(nèi)容，所以選項(xiàng)A與文中意思不符。留意此題要選的是NOTthepointoftheexample。

4.[D]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章最終一句扭轉(zhuǎn)了整段的基調(diào)。呼吁解決這一問題，前文正是為此作鋪墊，突出問題的簡(jiǎn)單性和時(shí)間的緊迫性。

5.[A]主旨大意題。本文話題為obesity，從美國(guó)談到全部西方國(guó)家，最終重點(diǎn)爭(zhēng)論其在進(jìn)展中國(guó)家的最新進(jìn)展趨勢(shì)以及種種可能的成因，并強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)盡早解決問題，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A正確。肥胖問題的陣營(yíng)沒有轉(zhuǎn)移，只是擴(kuò)大了，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)B只是片面信息，沒有包括最終一段關(guān)于如何解決肥胖問題的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C中的starvation并非本文爭(zhēng)論的主要話題。

2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)閱讀理解經(jīng)典模擬試題二

Ithappenstoeverymedicalstudentsoonerorlater.Yougetacoughthatpersistsforawhile.Ordinarily,youwouldjustignoreit--butnow,armedwithyourrapidlygrowingmedicalknowledge,youcanthelpworrying.Thecoughcouldmeanjustacold,butitcouldalsobeasignoflungcancer.

Fordoctorsintraining,nursesandmedicaljournalists,hypochondriaisanoccupationaldanger.Thefeelingusuallypassesafterawhile,leavingonlyafunnystorytotellatadinnerparty.Butforthetensofthousandswhosufferfromtruehypochondriatheyliveinconstantterrorthattheyaredyingofsomeawfuldisease,orevenseveralawfuldiseasesatonce.Doctorscanassurethemthattheresnothingwrong,butsincethecoughisreal,theassurancesfallondeafears.Andbecausenophysicianortestcanoffera100%guaranteethatonedoesnthavecancer,ahypochondriacalwayshasfueltofeedIris.orherworstfears.

Hypochondriacsdontharmjustthemselves;theyblockthewholehealthcaresystem.Althoughtheyaccountforonlyabout6%ofthepatientswhovisitdoctorseveryyear,theytendtoburdentheirphysicianswithfrequentvisitsthattakeupexcessiveamountsoftime.Andtheproblemmaybeworse,thankstothepopularityofmedicalinformationontheInternet.TheygoontheWebandlearnaboutnewdiseasesandnewpresentationsofolddiseasesthattheyneverevenknewaboutbefore.Doctorshavetakentocallingthisphenomenoncyberchondria(網(wǎng)絡(luò)疑病癥).

英語四級(jí)閱讀模擬題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

◆1.Accordingtothepassage,ifyousufferfromhypochondria,______.

A.youmustbeamedicalstudent,oramedicalworker

B.youarehauntedbyapossiblyinexistentdisease

C.youwillnevergetridofthisdisease

D.youalwaystellfunnystoriesatdinnerparties

◆2.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hypochondriahappenstoeverybodysoonerorlater.

B.Weneedntworryabouthypochondriasinceitisnotdangerousatall.

C.Hypochondriaoriginatesfromtoomuchknowledgeofmedicine.

D.Notonlyindividualsbutalsothehealthcaresystemmightbedisturbedbyunnecessaryterrors.

◆3.Whycantdoctorsconvincethesuffersthatthereisnothingwrong?

A.Becausethedoctorscantcuretheminordiseases

B.Becausethedoctorsdontassurethemofthat

C.Becausethesufferersaredeafandcannothearwhatthedoctorssay

D.Becauselackofabsoluteguaranteemakesthepatientsdoubtful

◆4.Theproblembecomesworsedueto_____

A.theincreasingnumberofpatients

B.thewidespreadmedicalknowledgeontheInternet

C.thepatients,regularvisitstodoctorsthatoccupytoomuchtime

D.newdiseasesandsymptomsemergeconstantly

◆5.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkabouthypochondria?

A.Theauthorconsidersthathypochondriaisanincurabledisease

B.Theauthorthinksthattheconsequencesofhypochondriamightbedisastrous

C.Theauthorsuggest