2020年高考英語模擬卷及答案解析(全國卷)

編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:2020年高考英語模擬卷及答案解析（全國卷）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A．Kids'imaginationsareinoverdrivewhenitcomestocomposingChristmaslists-astheyaskforalivewalrus（海象）,thepowerofinvisibility（隱身）andTaylorSwift.Christmasislessthantwomonthsaway,andlittleonesarealreadyplanningtheirletterstoSanta.ButonesurveyhasrevealedtheweirdestitemstoturnuponChristmaslists,andtheyincludemythicalmonstersandmega-sellingpopstars.ConductedbyGAME,thestudyalsorevealsasignificantbreakfromfestivetraditionwhenitcomestowritingwishlists.Oneinthree,29%,childrennowusetechnologysuchasiPadsormobilephonesinsteadofthetraditionalpenandpaper,whileafurtheroneinfive(19%)willrelyonparentstotakenoteofallthethingstheypointatduringTVadvertsandduringtripstotheshops.Withmorethanthreemillionlistslikelytobedrafted,parentsarepreparedforaflurryofrequestsincludingmanythatevenSantawouldstruggletoachieve.Aspartofthestudy,parentswereaskedtorevealsomeoftheweirdandwonderfulitemsthatmadeitontotheirchild'sChristmaslists.FredPrego,marketingdirectoratGAME,says:"ChoosingwhattogetyourkidsatChristmascanbeabitofaminefield(雷區(qū)).”Astheresearchshows,mostkidswillbemakingnoteofthethingsthattheywantthishalftermandalotoflistsaregoingtobewritten."21.Theunderlinedword“overdrive”inparagraphonemeans_______. A.runningwithahighspeedB.slowingdownsometimes C.drivingforthandbackwards D.gettingstucksomewhere【答案】：A【解析】：根據背景可知，孩子們在選擇圣誕禮物時，要求頗多，在腦風暴什么禮物時，想象力也十分充沛。overdrivev.&n.大腦“高速運轉”。22.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytobeagifttakenintothelistofachild

A.livewalrusB.TaylorSwiftC.pensanderasersD.iPadsandiPhones【答案】：C【解析】：本題【答案】主要在文章第二段。根據原文可知，現在孩子們對禮物要求越來越高，多為高科技產品或難以實現的東西。當然就不可能是傳統(tǒng)的筆和橡皮了。23.Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?

A.KidsarelosingtheirimaginationwhenitcomestoChristmas. B.ChoosingaChristmasgiftforyouchildgoodbechallenging. C.Areyousufferingfromchoosingabestgift? D.Advantagesofhavingasecondchild.【答案】：B【解析】：本文考查對文章大意的把握。孩子的對圣誕禮物的要求不斷提高，要想挑到讓他們滿意的禮物當然也就很有“挑戰(zhàn)性”了。challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的BCertainpersonalitytraits（特質）areoftenattributedtooldest,middleandyoungestchildren.Butanewstudyfoundthatbirthorderitselfhadnoeffectoncharacter,thoughitmayslightlyaffectintelligence.Researchersanalyzedthreelargeongoingcollectionsofdataincludingmorethan20,000people:aBritishstudythatfollowsthelivesofpeoplewhowereborninoneparticularweekin1958,aGermanstudyofprivatehouseholdsstartedin1984andacontinuingstudyofAmericansbornbetween1980and1984.Theysearchedfordifferencesinextroversion（外向）,emotionalstability,agreeableness（隨和性）,conscientiousness（責任心）,self-reportedintellect,IQ,imaginationandopennesstoexperience.Theyanalyzedfamilieswithsistersandbrothers,largeandsmallagegapsanddifferentnumbersofsiblings.Butnomatterhowtheysplicedthedata,theycouldfindnoassociationofbirthorderwithanypersonalitycharacteristic.Thestudy,inProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,didfindevidencethatolderchildrenhaveaslightadvantageinIQscores,butthedifferencewasapparentonlyinalargesample,withlittlesignificanceforanyindividual.Theleadauthor,JuliaM.Rohrer,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofLeipzig,saidthatbirthordercanhaveaneffect—ifyourolderbrotherbulliedyou,forexample.”Buttheseeffectsarehighlyidiosyncratic（個例）,”shesaid.“Thereisnosuchthingasatypicalolder,middleoryoungersibling.It’simportanttostopbelievingthatyouarethewayyouarebecauseofbirthorder.”24.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,_______. A.Weshouldattributepersonalitytraitstooldestchildren B.Thereisn’tmuchrelationbetweenbirthorderandcharacter C.Birthordercanstronglyaffectyourintelligencelevel. D.Birthordermakesnodifferencetointelligence【答案】：B【解析】：本題為細節(jié)題。根據原文“Butanewstudyfoundthatbirthorderitselfhadnoeffectoncharacter,thoughitmayslightlyaffectintelligence.可知，出生順序和性格沒有什么關系。25.Whichofthefollowingisn’tanalyzedbytheresearchers?

A.emotionalstability B.self-reportedintellect C.opennesstoexperience D.abilityinpublicspeech【答案】：D【解析】：本題為細節(jié)題“Theysearchedfordifferencesinextroversion（外向）,emotionalstability,agreeableness（隨和性）,conscientiousness（責任心）,self-reportedintellect,IQ,imaginationandopennesstoexperience..”可知。26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcan’tblameyourbirthorderforwhatyouare.B.OlderchildrenhaveamuchhighlevelofIQscore. C.Olderchildrenhaveahighlevelofemotionalstability. D.Olderchildrenaremuchopenertotheirexperience.【答案】：A【解析】：本題為細節(jié)推理題““Thereisnosuchthingasatypicalolder,middleoryoungersibling.It’simportanttostopbelievingthatyouarethewayyouarebecauseofbirthorder.”.”可知。不能把你的不滿歸咎在出生順序上。27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AreyoubeingbulliedbyyourelderbrotherB.Stopblamingyourbirthorder. C.Getridofyourbadpersonalitytraits.D.Howtoimproveyouremotionalstability

【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查對整篇文章的把握。作者用了大量事實來證明出生順序對你的性格等很多方面沒有什么影響，你也不用責備。CIfyoureallywanttogettoknowsomeone,travelwiththem.Havingsaidthat,I’veheardhorrorstories,andwithacoupleplansintheworksforfuturetripswithfriends.Ifiguredacallintosomepeoplewhohavesuccessfullytraveledwithfriendsforadviceonhowtokeepsanewhenthetripinvolveslotsoftimetokillwithmybestfriends.Whenyou’retravelingwithfriends,thetopicofmoneywillinevitablycomeup.It’sagoodideatobeupfrontaboutexpensesbeforeevenbookingthetickets.Whentravelinginagroup,alotoftimecanbewastedtryingtofigureoutwhattodoonceyougetthere—ifthishasn’tbeendiscussedaheadoftime.Ifyou’llbetravelinginagroupwithmultiplefriends,itcanbehardtokeepeveryonemotivated,whichiswhynominatingonepersontobethekeydecisionmakerofthegroupforthetripisnecessary.Onceyou’venominatedaleader,AnniePryatelofOverpackedSuitcasesaysusingatravelfoldertogatheralltickets,mapsandotherimportantdocumentscanhelpstreamlinetheprocessofgrouptravel,aswell.AljolynnSperber,whorecentlyspentfivedaystravelingaroundLondonwithherbestfriendandherbestfriend’sfamily,suggestsdesignatingfreetimeforeveryoneeveryday.Ifyoudodecidetosplitup,Pryatelsuggestsusingacommunicationapp,likeWeChat,tostayintouch.“Itallowsyoutosendyourlocationandcommunicateeffectivelyifyousplitupwhileexploring,”shesaid.28.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytoknowsomeoneis_______. A.hearinghorrorstoriesaboutthemB.keepingsaneinatripwiththem C.killingtimetogetherwiththemD.travelingtogetherwiththem【答案】：D【解析】：本題為細節(jié)題。根據原文“Ifyoureallywanttogettoknowsomeone,travelwiththem”可知，了解一個人的最好辦法就是和他們一起旅行。29.Theunderlinedword“upfront”inthesecondparagraphmeans________. A.TryingtoavoidtalkingtheexpensesB.Tellingthemdirectlyabouttheexpenses C.benefitingalotfromtheexpensesD.bookingtheticketsallonyourown【答案】：B【解析】：本題為推理題，根據常理，集體旅游，解決費用的最好辦法就是坦誠告知，誰也不吃虧。30.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasatravelingtip?

A.Beupfrontabouttravelingexpenseswithyourfriends. B.Discussingaheadoftimeaboutwhattodo. C.Tryingtomotivateeveryoneinthegroup. D.Nominatingakeydecisionmakerofthegroup【答案】：C【解析】：本題為細節(jié)推理題，根據原文“itcanbehardtokeepeveryonemotivated,whichiswhynominatingonepersontobethekeydecisionmakerofthegroupforthetripisnecessary”可知。要想激勵每個成員是很難的，所以有必要選一個決策者。31.Aneffectivewayofavoidsplittingupwiththegroupis_______. A.nominatingagroupleaderB.discussingwhattodoaheadoftime C.usingacommunicationappD.spendingfivedaystravelingaroundLondon【答案】：C【解析】：本題為細節(jié)題。根據原文“Ifyoudodecidetosplitup,Pryatelsuggestsusingacommunicationapp,likeWechat,tostayintouch.”可知，防止和小組走散的最好辦法是使用通訊軟件。DResearchhasfoundthatadultstodayhavefewerfriendsthantheydidinthe1980s,andthatmorepeoplesaytheyhavenoonetodiscussimportantstuffwith.Anew,smallstudysuggeststhatsingingisaneffectivewaytomakenewfriendsbecauseithelpsusbondquicklywithothers.Forthestudy,ledbyEilunedPearce,Ph.D.,atOxfordUniversity,researcherslookedatparticipants,ages18to83,inadulteducationclassesorganizedbytheWorkers'EducationAssociationintheUK.Eighty-fourparticipantswereenrolledinoneoffoursingingclasses;51participantswereenrolledinoneoftwocreativecraftsclassesoracreativewritingclass.Overaperiodofsevenmonths,theclassesmetweekly.Duringthefirst,third,andfinalmonths,researchersaskedparticipantstoindicatehowclosetheyfelttotheirclassmates.Resultsshowedsomethingsurprising.Althoughparticipantsinalltheclassesfeltclosertotheirclassmatesbythestudy'send,participantsinthesingingclassesdevelopedthatclosenessmuchmorequickly."Reallycloserelationshipsstilldependoninteractionsbetweenindividualsormuchsmallergroups,"Pearcesaid,"butthisstudyshowssingingcankickstartthebondingprocess."32.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat_______. A.AdultstodayhavemoretopictotalkaboutB.ThereisnoneedtodiscussyourimportantstuffC.AdultsinthepasthavefewerfriendsD.Adultstodayhavefewerfriendstotalkwith【答案】：D【解析】：本題為細節(jié)題。根據原文“Researchhasfoundthatadultstodayhavefewerfriendsthantheydidinthe1980s”可知，現在的成年人感覺朋友更少。33.Whichoneistrueabouttheresearch

A.Therefourkindsofclassestoenrollparticipants.B.Theresearchlastedsevenmonthsintotal. C.Theparticipantsoftheclassesmetmonthly.D.Theparticipantsfeltlessclosertoeachother.【答案】：B【解析】：本題為細節(jié)題“Overaperiodofsevenmonths,theclassesmetweekly.”可知。研究一共持續(xù)了七個月。34.Accordingtothepassage,reallycloserelationshipsdependon______. A.singingabilitiesB.researchingabilitiesC.individualinteractionsD.classmatenumbers【答案】：C【解析】：本題為細節(jié)推理題“Interestinglyenough,havingasondoesn'thavethesameresultsmentionedabove”可知作者認為這種現象十分有趣。35.Thepassageismainlyabout_______. A.findingthefactwhohasfewerfriendsB.howtomakemorefriendseasily C.singingisaneffectivewayofmakingfriendsD.howtointeractbetweenindividuals【答案】：C【解析】：本題為細節(jié)推理題，根據原文“Anew,smallstudysuggeststhatsingingisaneffectivewaytomakenewfriends”，可知本文都是圍繞“唱歌是交新朋友的有效方法”來展開的。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。__36_____,itismuchmorecommonforpeopletobuygoodsthroughdifferentkindsofmediathanbefore.PeoplecanbuythingssuchascomputersandnecklacesthroughTV,radio,theInternet,etc.____37____.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavetimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Forretailers,____38___.However,therearestillsomedefectsinshoppingthroughmedia.First,comparedwithface-to-facedeal,___39____.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargaining.Inmyview,althoughshoppingviamediabringsgreatconveniencetous,___40___.Weshouldchecktheinformationreleasedbythemedia.Onlyinthiswaycanwefullyenjoytheconveniencebroughtbymediashoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.A.itcancutcostsforthosewithoutmuchcirculatingfundsB.itseemslessreliableandtrustworthyC.WithmanythingstoworryaboutD.itiscommontoloseyourthingsonthewayE.WiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyF.westillshouldbecarefulwhenwe“goshopping”throughmediaG.Shoppingthroughmediaiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.B40.F【語篇解讀】網購已成為我們生活的一部分，本文對網購的利弊進行了探討。36.【解析】網購的到來主要得益于科技的進步，所以E應該放在網購“morecommon”之前?！敬鸢浮縀37【解析】因為下文都在探討網購的好處。故第二段開頭應該是總領網購優(yōu)點的句子。【答案】G38.【解析】此題前文已經提到是針對“賣方”，所以對賣家來說網絡銷售可以解決的是資金問題。【答案】A39.【解析】根據前一句“comparedwithface-to-facedeal”的提示，此處是拿網購和面對面購買做比較，當然少了一些可靠感?！敬鸢浮緽40.【解析】根據前一句“althoughshoppingviamediabringsgreatconveniencetous,”可知，雖然網購帶來了便利，但我們還是要多加小心?！敬鸢浮縁第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theremaybea41betweenlaterbedtimesandweightgain,newresearchsuggests.Researchersstudied3,342adolescentsstartingin1996,42themthrough2009.Atthreepointsovertheyears,allreportedtheir43bedtimes,aswellasinformationonfastfoodconsumption,exerciseandtelevision__44__.Thescientists45BodyMassIndexateachinterview.Aftercontrollingforage,sex,race,ethnicityandsocioeconomic46,theresearchersfoundthateachhour__47__bedtimeduringtheschoolorworkweekwas48withaboutatwo-pointincreaseinB.M.I.Theeffectwas49evenamongpeople50gotafulleighthoursofsleep,andneitherTVtimenorexercise__51____theeffect.Butfastfoodconsumption__52__.Thestudy,intheOctoberissueofSleep,53questions,saidtheleadauthor,LaurenD.Asarnow,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."54,whatisdrivingthisrelationship"

shesaid."Isitmetabolicchangesthathappenwhenyou55late

Andsecond,ifwechangesleeppatterns,canwechangeeating56andthecourseofweightchange"

Thescientists57thattheirstudyhadlimitations.Theirsleepdata58onself-reports,andtheydidnothave59dietinformation.Also,theyhadnodataonwaistcircumference,60,unlikeB.M.I.,canhelpdistinguishbetweenleanmuscleandabdominalfat.41.A.concern B.silence C.dusk D.link42.A.suffering B.following C.falling D.settling43.A.present B.normal C.preferable D.abnormal44.A.description B.leap C.altitude D.time45.A.equipped B.measuredC.calculated D.arranged46.A.status B.journey C.surprise D.appearance47.A.late B.later C.latter D.latest48.A.flamed B.ruined C.imitated D.associated49.A.vivid B.apparent C.humorous D.negative50.A.whichB.whose C.who D.where51.A.contributedto B.lookedforwardtoC.incaseof D.concernedabout52.A.do B.does C.did D.could53.A.rises B.raises C.roses D.risen54.A.Ones B.Which C.First D.Firstly55.A.keepupB.stayup C.putup D.makeup56.A.junior B.senior C.souvenir D.behavior57.A.acknowledge B.submit C.appreciate D.sensitive58.A.fulfilled B.worked C.depended D.sold59.A.additional B.representativeC.complete D.expressive60.A.which B.that C.who D.what41.【答案】：D【解析】：整篇文章研究的是晚睡和體重之間的“聯系”。42.【答案】：B【解析】：這項研究“跟隨”著研究對象從1996年到2009年。43.【答案】：B【解析】：normaladj.平常的，常態(tài)的?？茖W研究就是將研究對象平常的睡眠以及相關信息進行統(tǒng)計。44.【答案】：D【解析】：根據下一段的“andneitherTVtimenorexercise…”的提示可知。45.【答案】：C【解析】：calculatev.計算，測算；科學家當然是對所得到的數據進行“測算”了。46.【答案】：A【解析】：statusn.情形，狀態(tài)；前面所提到的幾項，都是要研究的一些基本“狀態(tài)”。47.【答案】：B【解析】：根據第一段的“betweenlaterbedtimesandweightgain…”提示可知。48.【答案】：D【解析】：beassociatedwith…和。。。有聯系；本文探討的就是晚睡和體重之間的“聯系”。49.【答案】：B【解析】：apparentadj.明顯的。剛好可以和前面的“effectn.效果，作用”進行搭配。50.【答案】：C【解析】：本題考查對定語從句的掌握。引導詞who代指前面的先行詞people.51.【答案】：A【解析】：contributeto意為“對。。。有貢獻，促成”，本句譯為“看電視時間和運動對上述效果沒有什么影響。”52.【答案】：C【解析】：本句為縮略句。因為前面一句的謂語動詞用的是過去式，故本句用did縮略。53.【答案】：B【解析】：raisev.提升，增加raisequestion引發(fā)了質疑54.【答案】：C【解析】：根據下文的“Andsecond…”可知，本空是指用于列舉。55.【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查對短語的識記。stayup熬夜，keepup保持，putup舉起，makeup化妝，和好，彌補，編造。56.【答案】：B【解析】：behaviorn.習慣；eatingbehavior飲食習慣。57.【答案】：A【解析】：acknowledgev.承認。根據下文的“..;thattheirstudyhadlimitations”，可知，文意為“科學家們承認他們的研究是有限的?！?8.【答案】：C【解析】：本題考查短語的識記。dependon依靠，取決于。59.【答案】：C【解析】：因為前文科學家已經承認他們的研究是有限的，故他們沒有“完整的”飲食信息。60.【答案】：A【解析】：此題考查定語從句。引導詞which代指前面的先行詞waistcircumference。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manyyearsago,IsawthemovieHarryPorterandIwasso61（impress）byit.The62(magic)worldwassowonderful63Iwantedtolivethere.Mythoughtswereso64(act)thatIalwaysdreamedaboutmyselfwalkinginthemagicalworldand65(take)therisk.SoIdecided66（write）downthethingsIdreamedaboutandthenmadethese67(become)abook.Thisismylittledream,whenthebook68(finish),Iwanttoreadthemtomyfriendsandmybrother.NowIhavewrittendownafewpages,Icontinuetowriteeveryday.Igetgreat69(motivate)tofinishmylittledream.IimaginehowhappyIwillbewhenIfinishthebook,70IkeepwritingitwhenIhavethethoughts.IamsoproudofmyselfforInevergivinguptofinishmydream.61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________61.【答案】：impressed【解析】：impressv.使印象深刻固定短語：beimpressedby…對。。。印象深刻62.【答案】：magical【解析】：magicn.魔法，magicaladj.有魔力的，魔幻的；形容詞修飾名詞。63.【答案】：that【解析】：短語so…that…如此。。。以至于。。。為固定搭配。64.【答案】：active【解析】：actv.行動，activeadj.積極的；so+adj.如此。。。65.【答案】：taking【解析】：taking和前面的walking并列做dreamabout的賓語。66.【答案】：towrite【解析】：本題考查固定短語搭配；decidetodosth.決定做某事。67.【答案】：become【解析】：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故填原形。68.【答案】：isfinished【解析】：finishv.完成，主語“書”和“完成”之間為被動。被動語態(tài)結構：be+done。69.【答案】：motivation【解析】：motivatev.激勵，motivationn.激勵，激發(fā)；70.【答案】：so【解析】：本題考查對前后句子關系把握。前后兩句