完整版新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第89課

Lesson89ASlipofTheTongue口誤【Text】Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!【課文翻譯】人們總要想盡辦法看不花錢(qián)的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。當(dāng)“皮尤”鳥(niǎo)食公司將在我們當(dāng)?shù)赜霸貉莩鱿矂」?jié)目的消息傳開(kāi)后，我們都趕緊跑去觀看。我們不得不排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)得場(chǎng)去。在演出開(kāi)始前場(chǎng)內(nèi)肯定已有好幾百人了。不幸的是，這次演出是我們看過(guò)的最乏味的演出了。那些沒(méi)能進(jìn)到場(chǎng)內(nèi)的人沒(méi)有必要感到失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄳?yīng)該出場(chǎng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)演員都沒(méi)有來(lái)。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是節(jié)目開(kāi)始時(shí)那個(gè)報(bào)幕員的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。他顯然非常緊張，局促不安地在麥克風(fēng)前站了好幾分鐘。但他剛一開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，人們便哄堂大笑起來(lái)。我們都明白那個(gè)可憐的人應(yīng)該說(shuō)些什么，而他實(shí)際說(shuō)的卻是：“這是‘浦伊'鳥(niǎo)食公司，好女士們，晚上和先生們！”Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)slipn.小錯(cuò)誤comedyn.喜劇presentv.演出；adj.出席，到場(chǎng)的queuev.排隊(duì)dulladj.枯燥，無(wú)味報(bào)幕員n.advertiser藝人n.artiste生詞講解】slip1.n.)1小錯(cuò)誤犯小錯(cuò)誤、說(shuō)漏嘴,makeaslip失誤口誤,失言aslipofthetonguev.滑、滑倒slideeg：Thehammerslipped,andhehurthisfinger.錘子滑掉了，他畫(huà)傷了他的手指。eg：Islippedontheicyroadandbrokerightleg.我滑倒在結(jié)冰的路上，摔斷右腿。eg：Theglassslippedoutofhishand.玻璃從他手中滑落。v.遺忘、忽略slipone'smind忘掉了；slipone'smemory使某人一時(shí)想不起forgetv.忘記，遺忘；(about)不放在心上，丟開(kāi)v.悄悄移動(dòng)、使悄悄移動(dòng)、溜進(jìn)去、溜出來(lái)eg：Itisimpossibletoslipintotheconfereneeroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜進(jìn)會(huì)議室這是不可能。eg：Itisimpossibletoslipoutoftheeonfereneeroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜出會(huì)議室這是不可能。eg：Sheslippedawayfromthepartytomakeaphonecall.他從聚會(huì)中溜出來(lái)想打個(gè)電話。comedyn.喜劇--?tragedy悲劇amusicalcomedy音樂(lè)喜劇eg：Hedoesn'tlikecomedyverymuch.他非常不喜歡喜劇。comediann.喜劇演員presentv.演出presentashow進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)演出提出、引起presentone'sviews發(fā)表意見(jiàn)presentproblems存在問(wèn)題presentadj.出席，到場(chǎng)的"--*absenta.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的eg：Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion？那一次還有誰(shuí)在場(chǎng)。present[?prez?nt]n.禮物queue(按順序等待的人、車(chē)等的)行列l(wèi)inejointhequeue加入等候的隊(duì)伍；jumpthequeue不按次序排隊(duì)，插隊(duì)v.排隊(duì)queueupforabus排隊(duì)等候公共汽車(chē)dulladj.枯燥，無(wú)味adullbook枯燥無(wú)味的書(shū)adj.頭腦遲鈍的、愚鈍的adullchild愚鈍的孩子3)adj.(疼痛等)隱約的eg：Ihaveadullpaininmystomach.我的胃部有點(diǎn)隱痛4)adj.(刀等)鈍的adullknife鈍刀artisten.藝人artist藝人、藝術(shù)家、美術(shù)家eg：Heisafamousartist.他是一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)家。advertisern.報(bào)幕員advertisement廣告宣傳putanadvertisementinthepaper在報(bào)紙上登一則廣告。anadvertisementofanewcaronTV電視上丨則新車(chē)的廣告advertisementcolumn廣告欄advertisev.為…..做廣告、做宣傳eg：Iadvertisedmycarforsale.我登廣告賣(mài)車(chē)子。eg：Jobsareadvertisedinthepapers.在報(bào)紙上有招聘廣告。eg：Headvertisedforajob.他登廣告找工作。．【課文講解】Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.※freeadj.自由的eg：Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.人們可以自由選擇誰(shuí)將會(huì)統(tǒng)治他們。adj.免費(fèi)的eg：Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐adj.空閑的eg：Areyoufreetonight？※showgotoashow去看展覽／演出／電影averypopulartelevisionshowgoodshow一個(gè)非常受歡迎的電視節(jié)目goodshow做的好…；makeagoodshow炫耀stealtheshow走紅、配角比主角搶鏡頭showbusiness演藝界探anything用于肯定句時(shí)表示“無(wú)論什么”、“任何事情”，toseeafreeshow表示目的,也可以用for+名詞形式：

eg：Hehasdoneanythingtosavehischild'slife.他要想盡辦法挽救他孩子的生命。eg：Hewilldoanythingforthechild.為了這孩子，他干什么都愿意。it.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.that.。.由^于that引^導(dǎo)以免句子頭重腳輕。that.。.由^于that引^導(dǎo)以免句子頭重腳輕。的同位語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，便與它所修飾的news隔開(kāi)了，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,同位語(yǔ)從句中用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)形式?！鵪etround不脛而走、傳遍gettheroundof（消息）傳開(kāi)eg:Thenewsgottheroundoftheschool.這一消息傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。．探rushto/into倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)、沖、冒冒失失地做某事eg：Don'trushtoconclusions.不要急于下結(jié)論。eg：Itiswrongrushintomarriage.不要倉(cāng)促完婚。eg：Sherushedintotheroom.她沖進(jìn)了房間。eg：Theyrushedouttowardthepavilion.他們沖了出去奔向亭子。eg:Don'trushotakeyourtime.別急急忙忙的，慢慢來(lái)。eg:Peoplerushtobuythestocks.人們搶著購(gòu)買(mǎi)股票eg:Don'trushaway/off別急著走。Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.探queuev.排隊(duì)eg：Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.我們不得不排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)隊(duì)才進(jìn)了場(chǎng)內(nèi)。eg：Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.她每天早上都得排隊(duì)等公共汽車(chē)。（通常與for連用）queue也可以作名詞，表示按順序等待的人、車(chē)等的“行列”、“隊(duì)”：eg：Therewasalongqueueoutsidethecinema電影院門(mén)外已經(jīng)排成了長(zhǎng)隊(duì).eg:There'salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.人們排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)等公共汽車(chē)。eg:We'dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.我們最好加入買(mǎi)票的隊(duì)伍。※row隊(duì)伍eg：IenjoyedtheperformancebecauseIhadaverygoodseatinthefifthrow.我可以好好欣賞表演，因?yàn)樵诘谖迮诺淖缓芎?。．Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.探主語(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of,表示最的之一。eg:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黃河是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。eg:ThebookisoneofthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的書(shū)。Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.※failtodo未能（做）...,沒(méi)能（做）...eg：Thecarfailedtostopattheredlight.遇到紅燈卻沒(méi)有停車(chē)。eg：Ifailtoseethereason.我不懂原因。eg：Neverfailtowritetome.別忘記給我寫(xiě)信?！鵱eednothavefeltdisappointed本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要感到失望must+have+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)彳丁推測(cè)（其否定式為can't+have+過(guò)去分詞）；need+have+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去不必做但實(shí)際已做了的事；should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做的事：eg:Hehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。eg:Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance.主考人對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)想必是滿意的。eg:Youneedn'thavesaidthat.你沒(méi)必要這么說(shuō)。（實(shí)際已經(jīng)說(shuō)了）eg:Youneedn'thavetoldhimaboutmyplans.你本不必把我的打算告訴他。（實(shí)際上已告訴了他）eg:Heshouldhavegonealongasidestreet.他應(yīng)該走一條小街。（實(shí)際上他走了主要街道）feeldisappointed感到失望※shouldhaveappeared本該出場(chǎng)（但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有出場(chǎng)的意思）因?yàn)閍sTheonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram.※funny有趣的1)adj.可笑的、有趣的(同意詞interesting)afunnystory滑稽的故事eg：What'ssofunnyaboutthatjoke？那個(gè)笑話有什么好笑的?2)adj.古怪的、奇怪的eg：It'sfunnythathesaidsuchathing.他說(shuō)的事情很古怪。eg：There'ssomethingfunnyaboutthishouse.那間房子有一點(diǎn)奇怪。※comefrom來(lái)自,起源于comeof由...引起,來(lái)自...；comein進(jìn)來(lái),起作用1)來(lái)自、出身于eg：Wheredoyoucomefrom？你來(lái)自哪里？eg：Hecomesfromanoblefamily.他出身于一個(gè)貴族家庭eg：Hecomesofanoblefamily.他出身貴族家庭2)產(chǎn)生(商品等以某種形式)供售eg：Winecomesfromgrapes.Wine是用葡萄釀制的。eg：Thoseshoescomeinseveralsizesandcolors.這些鞋有多種尺寸和顏色Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.※obviouslyadv.顯然eg：Obviouslyhecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.顯然他無(wú)法區(qū)別二者的不同。obviousadj.顯然的、明顯的anobviouslie一個(gè)明顯的謊言eg：Itisobviousthathedidn'tdoithimself.很顯然的布事他自己做的?！鵤wkardadj.設(shè)計(jì)不當(dāng)?shù)?，使用不便的eg：It'sanawkwarddoor.Youhavetobenddowntogothroughit.這門(mén)很不方便。得彎著腰過(guò)去。造成狼狽，困難或不便的eg：You'veputmeinaveryawkwardposition.你把我弄得很狼狽。3）別扭的eg:Don'tbesoawkward!這么別別扭扭的！4）不靈活的，笨拙的eg:Iamanawkwarddancer.我跳舞笨手笨腳的。Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.※burstoutlaughing哄堂大笑起來(lái)burstout為固定短語(yǔ)，其含義之一為“突然...起來(lái)”，后面通常接動(dòng)名詞，也可以接in/into+名詞eg:Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying（intotears.）當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)她父親在那次事故中喪生時(shí)便大哭起來(lái)。burstoutcrying突然哭了起來(lái)burstintolaughter突然大笑burstintotears突然哭起來(lái)burstintocheers突然歡呼※burst脹了，滿了eg:Morepudding?再吃點(diǎn)布丁好嗎？No,thanks.Iambursting不了，我的肚子已經(jīng)脹了。Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!）以形成對(duì)比：but（actually用should+have+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而并沒(méi)有做的事時(shí)，它后面經(jīng)常跟eg:Ishouldhavelefthomebefore9o'clock,butactuallyIdidn't.9點(diǎn)以前離開(kāi)家，但實(shí)際上我沒(méi)有。我本該在Youshouldhavewrittenthewor‘dtoo',butwhatyouactuallywrotewas‘to'.eg:?！皌oo”，但實(shí)際上你卻寫(xiě)了“to”你本該寫(xiě)【關(guān)鍵詞組摘錄】failtodosth5.evenif1.feeldisappointed6.getround2.standawkwardly7.bepresentat3.burstoutlaughing8.rushtodosth4.】【Keystructures動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must/haveto/need/should+should和填空：1.用haveto,must,needseveralhundred）musthavebeen（be1）Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandthere…peoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.disappointed,asmanyofthe)neednothavefelt(notfeelThosewhofailedtogetindidnotcome.appearshouldhaveappeared()artisteswhoAssoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoor2)SeedBird”ThisistheandEe,butwhatheactuallysaidwas：shouldhavesaid(say)man.Company.”填空：或neednot2.用mustopenthedoorofthecompartmentuntilthetrainhasstopped.Itisverymustnot1)Youdangerous.bothertopostthoselettersforme.I'llbegoingoutmyselfsoon).Youneednot2填空：haveto或should用3.tothebank,go)I'msorryIcouldn'tgethereontime.Ihadtogo()(1tothedentistyesterdaybutIforgetallaboutit.go)2()Ishouldhavegone()(3()Weshouldbeginbeginworkat9o'clockbutweneverdo.【SpecialDifficulties】FreeandSinglefreeadj.免費(fèi)的，無(wú)償?shù)腟hehasgotsomefreetickettothecomedyshow.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.adj.自由的，沒(méi)束縛的，不受控制的，空閑的Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.I'mfreeonFridayevening.singleadj.單身的，獨(dú)身的，未婚的Ienjoybeingsingle.Areyoumarriedorsingle?asingleparent單親(獨(dú)自一人養(yǎng)育兒女的父親或母親)QueueandRowqueuevi.排隊(duì)Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.n.(按順序等待的人、車(chē)等的)行列、