江蘇2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題練習(xí)02與解析或解析(12月)

..XX2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題練習(xí)02及解析或解析<12月>XX省XX實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2018屆高三月考第三部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),滿分40分第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AWinningthelottery<彩票>isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay"70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway<亂花>winningwithinafewyears."Someenduplosingallwithintwoyears,familyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworse.WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Whenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislife.ButLotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007,he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34,000.Anotherlotterywinner,BillyBobHarrell,Jr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexaslotteryin1997.He'dspentlargeamountsofmoneyandgivenlargeamountsaway,buthedidn'tendmeexpectedpeacethatshouldhavecomewiththefreedomofmoney.Otherlotterywinnershaveendedupinprisonforcrimes.Manysufferbankruptcy<破產(chǎn)>afterthebigjackpot<頭獎(jiǎng)>isspentandgivenaway,includingsomeoftheeightpeoplewhowonthe365millionPowerballin2006.Theexamplesgivenpaintasadpictureofwhatcanhappenifyouwinabiglotteryjackpot,butfortunately,theseexamplesdon'ttellthestoriesofalljackpotwinners.56.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Mostlotterywinnersuseupmoneyquickly.B.Mostlotterywinnersdon'treallyendupwell.C.Winninglotterymeansrelationshipsdestroyed.D.Financialexpertsareagainstthelotteryindustry.57.WhydidlotteryofficialsrefusetogiveWayneSchenkthemilliondollarsinonepayment?A.Hewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.B.Hewasunwillingtogiveawayhismoney.C.Theyhadtoobservetheofficialrules.D.Theydidn'twanttodisturbhispeace.58.Theauthorsupportshismainideaby____.A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.listingnumbersD.listingreasons59.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorwillprobablytalkabout_____.A.advicegivenbyfinancialexpertsB.happystoriesofthelotterywinnersC.conclusiondrawnbytheauthorD.regulationsaboutlotterywinning56-59BCAB************************************************XX省XX實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2018屆高三月考---BTeleNavGPSNavigator<導(dǎo)航儀>TeleNavTalks.Youdrive.VoiceandOnscreenDirections.TeleNaviseasytouse.Asyoudrive,TeleNavGPSNavigatorwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed,suchas:◆Thecurrentstreet.◆Thenextturntotake.◆Thenextstreettoturnonto.◆Thedistanceremainingbeforenextturn.◆Thenumberofmilesleftonyourtrip.Alongtheway,directionswillbeannouncedinaclearvoiceanddisplayedonyourphone.Forexample,itwillsay,"Go1.2milesandturnrightonElmStreet."Asyouapproachtheturn,youwillhear,"TurnrightonElmStreet."TeleNavGPSNavigatorwilleventellyouthatthedestinationisonyourleft-orright-handsideofthestreet.AutomaticRerouteIfyoumissaturnormeetthetrafficjam—noproblem.TeleNavGPSNavigatorwillquicklyupdateyourrouteandredirectyoutoyourdestination.RoutePreview Hittheroadbypreviewing<預(yù)覽>yourroutebeforeyougo.Youevengetthetotaldistanceandestimatetraveltimetoyourdestination.BizFinderWithTeleNavGPSNavigator,it’seasytofindrestaurants,banks,cafes,hotelsandmorefromover10millionspointsofinterestacrosstheUS.Searchbycategory,suchas"Thairestaurant"and"hotel".Searchbyname,suchas"ThaiBasilCafé"and"LuckHotel".Onceyou’vefoundwhatyouarelookingfor,youcanuseTeleNavtogetdrivingdirectionsorcallaheadtomakereservations.Bestofall,updatesarefreeandautomatic,unlikeexpensiveGPSsystemsthatchargeforupdatesandrequiremanualintervention.OrderTeleNavGPSNavigatorYouCanGetaFavouredPriceNow! ListPrice:＄199.99 Price:＄142.77&thisitemshipsforFREEwithSuperSaverShipping.YouSave:28.6%100%SecuregiveuswillbehandledaccordingtoourPrivacyPolicy.NeedHelp?Questionsaboutyourorder?Callusat1-888-353-6288forhelp.BuyingMoreThan10?Call408-207-4103toprocessyourordermorequickly.CommentsfromtheUsers"It’seasytouse…thevoicethattellsyoutheturndirections—withnamesandstreets—isclearandeasytounderstand."--DoryDelvin"It’sclearthatTeleNavhelpsprofessionalsontheroadmakethemostoftheirtime."--DaleHein60.IfyoubuytenTeleNavGPSNavigators,youcansave________. A.＄142.77B.＄572.2C.＄552.2D.＄42061.Whyarecustomers’commentsquotedinthead?A.Toemphasizeitsgoodpost-saleservices.B.Todescribetheusesoftheproduct.C.Tomakepeoplebelieveitstopquality.D.Topersuadepeoplenottousepapermaps.62.HowdoesTeleNavGPSNavigatortelltheusersthedirections?A.Byspeaking.B.Bydisplayingonthescreen.C.Byshaking.D.Bothbyspeakinganddisplayingonthescreen.60-62BCD*************************************************XX省XX實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2018屆高三月考---C Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes<酶>theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealadandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol<膽固醇>foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks. ResearchProfessorBruceGriffin,formtheUniversityofSurrey,said:"Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.however,halfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.63.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.A.akindofmedicineB.akindofproteinC.akindofillnessD.akindoffood64.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________. A.arethemostnutritiousfood B.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolC.canbeincludedinahealthydietD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK65.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________. A.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs B.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped D.about50percentofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth66．Thetextismeant________. A.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggs B.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsC.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible63-66ACDA******************************************************XX省XX實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2018屆高三月考----DVisitorstomuseumshavetopay"voluntary"admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayor<市長(zhǎng)>ofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsandartgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.JohnsonheldupNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNewYork’smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfeeof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.Mr.Johnson’sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa"hugedraw"forLondon,buthesaid,"HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycontributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearnt."MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,toldTheTimesthatthemuseumalreadyrequesteda￡3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork’sinstitutions.Hesaid,Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therewasa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebeenunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformerShadowCultureSecretary,wasdismissedin2007forsuggestingthat"museumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish".Someintheartcommunityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreasethebreadth<廣泛>ofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudgetforthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,ColinTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas"leadingtheworld"inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,"Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages."BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said,"Themayorrevealedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbeencouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,artsandsport."HethinksthatfreemuseumsandgallerieshaveoncebeenoneofthisGovernment’sgreatsuccesses.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.

A.museumsinLondonarefreebynow

B.mostmuseumsinLondonhaveadmissionfeesC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtisnotofficiallyfreeD.freeentryisimpossibletoNewYork’smuseums68.WecanlearnfromMarkJones’wordsthat______.

A.hismuseumshowsalackofmoney B.admissionfeesshouldbeforcefulC.heisinfavorofNewYork’saction D.hehasaconsiderationforthevisitors69.Accordingtothepassage,thecancellationofentrancefeestonationalmuseumsin2001_____.

A.waschangedin2007byHugoSwireB.hasbeenopposedbypoliticalpartiesC.hasnoinfluenceonthenumberofvisitorsD.hascausedfinancialproblemstothemuseums70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Chargingentrancefeestomuseums. B.Decreaseinthenumberofvisitors.C.Ensuringvisitors’benefits. D.Freeaccesstomuseums.67-70ADDA*******************************************************結(jié)束[閱讀判斷推理篇]詞數(shù)：344體裁：記敘文難度：3IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefundhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingers,andalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItried,IjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.Oneday,IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbetakentothe"bigpersonforkids"Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn'tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofmembersintowholethings.Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout,1knewthatMr.YoungwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.IwenttoMrYoungandtoldhimthattheorphanage<孤兒院>wasgoingtosendmetothebigpersonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.Ismiledathimandsaid,"Mr.Young,doyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger?"Helookedatme,movedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing."Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan'thelphavingafinger,Mr.Young.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat."IsaidThenextday,whenIgotmyreportcard,Ituckeditintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit:Geography,B+;MechanicalDrawing,C-;English,D-l;History,C-;Gym,B+;Art,C;Math,D-.ThatmathgradewasthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceived.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead.59.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthattheboyis_________insomesubjects.A.mind-blowing<給人印象極深的>B.slow-witted<頭腦遲鈍的>C.fun-lovingD.badly-behaved60.Wheremaytheboyliveaccordingtothepassage?A.Inanorphanage.B.Inabigprison.C.Intheschooldormitory.D.Inhishome.61.Whatgradeshouldtheboyhavegotinthemathtestthistime?A.D-.B.B+C.D.D.E.62.Theunderlinedword"tucked"inthepassagemostprobablymeans"________".A.stuck B.listed C.hidD.copied63.ThereasonwhytheboyremembersMrYoungisthat________.A.hemissedoneofhisfingersB.hetreatedhisstudentsverywellC.heunderstoodtheboyD.hetaughthisstudentsinaspecialway59．Bslow-witted"反應(yīng)遲鈍的"；根據(jù)第二段中的第二句可知B項(xiàng)符合。60．A根據(jù)文中的"theorphanagewasgoingtosendmetothebigprison…"可推斷出應(yīng)該是住在孤兒院。61．D男孩對(duì)老師說(shuō)的話觸動(dòng)了老師,使老師改變了原來(lái)想法。實(shí)際上從前面的"IknewthatMrYoungwouldgivemeanE"可知這次數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)本應(yīng)該是E。62．C根據(jù)后文"Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit"可判斷出此處意為"把……藏起來(lái)"。63．C根據(jù)最后一句話"BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead．"可知正確答案為C。*********************************************************結(jié)束[閱讀判斷推理篇]詞數(shù)：289體裁：記敘文難度：3Lastyear．ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC．Iheardavoicesay,"Canyouhelpme?"WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended．Immediately,Ipulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather．Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,"Idon’twantyourmoney．Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice．"Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone．Iactedwithprejudice―IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe．IhatedwhatIsawinmyself．ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant．IleftHondurasandarrivedintheUSattheageof15．Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister．Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadoorkeeper,cashierandpizzadeliverydriveramongma