2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(15題)31.(64)

A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond

32.(42)

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

33.【C12】

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

34.(43)

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

35.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

36.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

37.(70)

A.becontaminated

B.contaminate

C.becontaminating

D.havecontaminated

38.(82)

A.thatB.thenC.andD.after

39.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

40.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

41.(67)

A.indicatedB.discoveredC.illustratedD.estimated

42.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

43.【B7】

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

44.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．proclaim

B．cheer

C．celebrate

D.honor

45.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

三、漢譯英(5題)46.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

47.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說(shuō)竟然具有這么大的力量。

48.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

49.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

50.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

52.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe______.()

A.RendezvousinSpace

B.LandingataSpaceStation

C.NewRadarfortheSpaceAge

D.SpaceNavigation

54.Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcano(火山)brokeout.Thehotliquidrockpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch,Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.

Thepassagecenterson______.

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.C

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.B

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

8.B

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

14.A

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.D

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.C

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.D

31.B

32.C解析：這段的最后一句說(shuō)有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

33.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

34.D解析：從空白后面的understand可以看出，空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)后接省略to的不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形，故排除A，B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)。只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

35.A解析：如果他打開(kāi)的門(mén)里面跑出一只饑餓的老虎，他就會(huì)在瞬間被撕成碎片。這是對(duì)他的罪惡的懲罰。

36.A34．修飾easily用quite。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

37.A

38.B解析：此題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意理解。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前半句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，所以后面的句子是主句，不需要任何連詞，所以可以排除and、after,that顯然不對(duì)，then是副詞，意為“那么，因此”，因此選B。

39.B

40.A

41.A解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。空格所在句的意思是：但是專家們指出容易上網(wǎng)也就意味著任何人都能夠發(fā)送信息使其他人看到。結(jié)合上下文意思可推知，此處填indicate(指出)最為恰當(dāng)。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)”；illustrate意為“舉例說(shuō)明，闡明”；estimate意為“估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)”。

42.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

43.A解析：既然是公共電視臺(tái)，政府肯定要出資，因?yàn)樗蛔鰪V告又不收費(fèi)。

44.C他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

45.A另一方面，有些人警告說(shuō)改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

46.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

47.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

48.AsfarasIknow

49.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

50.Relyingonourselves

51.為遏制日益上升的交通事故,這部新的安全法規(guī)將于下月實(shí)施.putintoeffect:實(shí)施生效law

52.實(shí)際上發(fā)明傘并不是用來(lái)?yè)跤甑乃婚_(kāi)始是用來(lái)遮太陽(yáng)的。實(shí)際上，發(fā)明傘并不是用來(lái)?yè)跤甑?，它一開(kāi)始是用來(lái)遮太陽(yáng)的。

53.C

54.D解析：本文講到，火山爆發(fā)后，火山灰成為土壤，后來(lái)生長(zhǎng)出了植物，而植物是生命的開(kāi)始，所以本文的中心意思是；火山島上的生