2021年廣東省梅州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省梅州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(15題)31.(52)

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

32.(45)

A.trueB.virtualC.naturalD.real

33.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

(76)

A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

34.(60)

A.asB.whenC.whileD.so

35.(53)

A.veryfineB.sofineC.isveryfineD.issofine

36.

第32題第32空的正確答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

37.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

38.(72)

A.inadditionB.inadditiontoC.inaddD.inaddto

39.(54)

A.overB.behindC.acrossD.under

40.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

41.(55)

A.norB.butC.neitherD.or

42.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

43.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

44.【B9】

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.towhichD.forwhich

45.(59)

A.catchingB.ignoringC.missingD.tracking

三、漢譯英(5題)46.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

47.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說(shuō)竟然具有這么大的力量。

48.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

49.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

50.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來(lái)，并向他們鞠躬。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.

52.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

54.Allfoodis______.

A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen

B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina

C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen

D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen

六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.A

5.C

6.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.A

9.D

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.C

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.B

19.A

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.D

23.C

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

25.B

26.B

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.B解析：Administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國(guó)王如何判斷有罪與無(wú)罪的方法。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32.D解析：therealaim意為“真正的目的”。在這里true含有“正確或真理”之意，而real含有“真實(shí)，實(shí)在”的含義。

33.A解析：where在從句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

34.A解析：本句的意思是：大象的鼻子可容納許多水，是因?yàn)榇笙竺刻煨枰?00多品脫的水?？崭裉幰顚懸粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，B項(xiàng)when和C項(xiàng)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，D項(xiàng)so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以只有A項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

35.D解析：本題考查so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，且befine在句中作謂語(yǔ)。本句意思為：有些秘魯產(chǎn)的棉布，歷史比印加文明還久遠(yuǎn)，其質(zhì)地精良，以致現(xiàn)在還保存在博物館內(nèi)。

36.A固定短語(yǔ)attheageoftwelve，12歲時(shí)。須注意空格在句首，大寫第一字母。

37.A

38.B解析：本句的意思是：……他們(雇主)除了考慮工作表現(xiàn)以外，還要考慮工作時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。A項(xiàng)inaddition意思為“另外”；B項(xiàng)inadditionto意思為“除……之外(還)”，二者都是慣用短語(yǔ)。沒有C、D兩項(xiàng)這樣的搭配。從句意和搭配兩方面來(lái)考慮，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

39.B

40.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。agreewithsb./onsth.意為“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意為“允許某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意為“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

41.D

42.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

43.B解析：這一段和上一段說(shuō)明關(guān)閉失聰學(xué)校的兩個(gè)原因。上一段說(shuō)軍隊(duì)駐扎是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的一個(gè)原因，這段說(shuō)教師加入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的另一個(gè)原因。后面給了兩個(gè)教師參與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的例子。因此，此處不會(huì)是學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)移或搬家等。transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移”；move意為“搬家”。

44.A解析：顯然，前面的that是指direction，故選A，即inwhich構(gòu)成一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

45.C解析：詞義辨析題，上下文題。ignore表示有意識(shí)的忽略行為；miss是無(wú)意識(shí)之舉。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)該是無(wú)意忽略而錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選C。

46.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasa