2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

2.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

3.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

4.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

5.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace（）

A.upB.inC.onD.away

6.Thefootballmatchwas（）onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

7.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

8.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

9.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______（）

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

10.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________（）

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

11.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges（）

A.show;aretaught

B.show;teaches

C.shows;istaught

D.shows;teaches

12.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

13.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

14.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

15.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

16.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth（）

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

17.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

18.Sheheardaterriblenoise,（）broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

19.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents（）twoweekstopreparefortheexam

A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven

20.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou（）

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

22.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

23.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

25.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

26.68.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.72.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.73.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.68.____（）

37.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

38.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

39.72.____（）

40.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

43.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

44.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

45.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

2.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見(jiàn)，但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的，經(jīng)常與talks連用，表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談（商談、談判）;longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D本句包含一個(gè)I引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的I'dgive可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式或過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選D#

4.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

5.A

6.CC句意：足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup：打電話，召集，召喚;callon：拜訪,號(hào)召，訪問(wèn)；calloff:取消;callfor：要求

7.A【翻譯】這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、寬、高等）多少倍”。故選A。

8.CC句意：我們要找人修好這輛車，不管花多少錢(qián)。狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知空處為一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用nomatterhow（=however）引導(dǎo)，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋簄omatterhow+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選C

9.A句意：警察到的時(shí)候，搶劫者早已逃得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas，我們判定句子的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是過(guò)去，排除C與D選項(xiàng)。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped，警察后arrived，逃跑用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以arrive（到達(dá)）應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是A

10.A問(wèn)句意為今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后，感覺(jué)好多了;Thankyouforasking：多謝詢問(wèn);I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A

11.C統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，許多大學(xué)都教授統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的這類名詞有：physics（物理學(xué)）,economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)），electronics（電子學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)），ethics（倫理學(xué)），politics（政治學(xué)），statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）等。但當(dāng)這類名詞表示學(xué)科以外的其他含義時(shí)，可作復(fù)數(shù)用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句中第一個(gè)空前的Statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。第二個(gè)空前的statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，表示學(xué)科，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是被教，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

12.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢？［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi)，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

13.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D

14.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)；由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

15.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是用多少錢(qián)都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得?。籱akeupfor：彌補(bǔ)……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于過(guò)去時(shí)，帶有主觀性，可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣；beusedtodosth.:被用來(lái)做某事；will常用于表示將來(lái)；usedtodosth.:過(guò)去常常做某事，usedto強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有這種行為或狀態(tài)了，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是今昔對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選D

17.BB。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

18.C她聽(tīng)到了一聲可怕的聲響，這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞只能用which，指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

19.C

20.D我太累了，要不然就和你一起去劇院了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的Otherwise（否則，不然）一詞可知，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.E

31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

33.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

34.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

35.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知，有時(shí)候人們所說(shuō)的話言不由衷，如果我