行政管理英語(yǔ)1

行政管理英語(yǔ)1行政管理英語(yǔ)1行政管理英語(yǔ)1資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月行政管理英語(yǔ)1版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：一、人力資源管理:(Human

Resource

Management

,HRM)

人力資源經(jīng)理:(

human

resource

manager)

高級(jí)管理人員:(executive)

/

i`gzekjutiv

職業(yè):(profession)

道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(ethics)

操作工:(operative

employees)

專家:(specialist)

人力資源認(rèn)證協(xié)會(huì):(the

Human

Resource

Certification

Institute,HRCI)

二、外部環(huán)境:(external

environment)

內(nèi)部環(huán)境:(internal

environment)

政策:(policy)

企業(yè)文化:(corporate

culture)

目標(biāo):(mission)

股東:(shareholders)

非正式組織:(informal

organization)

跨國(guó)公司:(multinational

corporation,MNC)

管理多樣性:(managing

diversity)

三、工作:(job)

職位:(posting)

工作分析:(job

analysis)

工作說(shuō)明:(job

description)

工作規(guī)范:(job

specification)

工作分析計(jì)劃表:(job

analysis

schedule,JAS)

職位分析問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法:(Management

Position

Description

Questionnaire,MPDQ)

行政秘書:(executive

secretary)

地區(qū)服務(wù)經(jīng)理助理:(assistant

district

service

manager)

四、人力資源計(jì)劃:(Human

Resource

Planning,HRP)

戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃:(strategic

planning)

長(zhǎng)期趨勢(shì):(long

term

trend)

要求預(yù)測(cè):(requirement

forecast)

供給預(yù)測(cè):(availability

forecast)

管理人力儲(chǔ)備:(management

inventory)

裁減:(downsizing)

人力資源信息系統(tǒng):(Human

Resource

Information

System,HRIS)

五、招聘:(recruitment)

員工申請(qǐng)表:(employee

requisition)

招聘方法:(recruitment

methods)

內(nèi)部提升:(Promotion

From

Within

,PFW)

工作公告:(job

posting)

廣告:(advertising)

職業(yè)介紹所:(employment

agency)

特殊事件:(special

events)

實(shí)習(xí):(internship)

六、選擇:(selection)

選擇率:(selection

rate)

簡(jiǎn)歷:(resume)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化:(standardization)

有效性:(validity)

客觀性:(objectivity)

規(guī)范:(norm)

錄用分?jǐn)?shù)線:(cutoff

score)

準(zhǔn)確度:(aiming)

業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)測(cè)試:(job

knowledge

tests)

求職面試:(employment

interview)

非結(jié)構(gòu)化面試:(unstructured

interview)

結(jié)構(gòu)化面試:(structured

interview)

小組面試:(group

interview)

職業(yè)興趣測(cè)試:(vocational

interest

tests)

會(huì)議型面試:(board

interview)

七、組織變化與人力資源開發(fā)

人力資源開發(fā):(Human

Resource

Development,HRD)

培訓(xùn):(training)

開發(fā):(development)

定位:(orientation)

訓(xùn)練:(coaching)

輔導(dǎo):(mentoring)

經(jīng)營(yíng)管理策略:(business

games)

案例研究:(case

study)

會(huì)議方法:(conference

method)

角色扮演:(role

playing)

工作輪換:(job

rotating)

在職培訓(xùn):(on-the-job

training

,OJT)

媒介:(media)

八、企業(yè)文化與組織發(fā)展

企業(yè)文化:(corporate

culture)

組織發(fā)展:(organization

development,OD)

調(diào)查反饋:(survey

feedback)

質(zhì)量圈:(quality

circles)

目標(biāo)管理:(management

by

objective,MBO)

全面質(zhì)量管理:(Total

Quality

Management,TQM)

團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè):(team

building)

九、職業(yè)計(jì)劃與發(fā)展

職業(yè):(career)

職業(yè)計(jì)劃:(career

planning)

職業(yè)道路:(career

path)

職業(yè)發(fā)展:(career

development)

自我評(píng)價(jià):(self-assessment)

職業(yè)動(dòng)機(jī):(career

anchors)

十、績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)

績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià):(Performance

Appraisal,PA)

小組評(píng)價(jià):(group

appraisal)

業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定表:(rating

scales

method)

關(guān)鍵事件法:(critical

incident

method)

排列法:(ranking

method)

平行比較法:(paired

comparison)

硬性分布法:(forced

distribution

method)

暈圈錯(cuò)誤:(halo

error)

寬松:(leniency)

嚴(yán)格:(strictness)

3600反饋:(360-degree

feedback)

敘述法:(essay

method)

集中趨勢(shì):(central

tendency)

十一、報(bào)酬與福利

報(bào)酬:(compensation)

直接經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)酬:(direct

financial

compensation)

間接經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)酬:(indirect

financial

compensation)

非經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)酬:(no

financial

compensation)

公平:(equity)

外部公平:(external

equity)

內(nèi)部公平:(internal

equity)

員工公平:(employee

equity)

小組公平:(team

equity)

工資水平領(lǐng)先者:(pay

leaders)

現(xiàn)行工資率:(going

rate)

工資水平居后者:(pay

followers)

勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng):(labor

market)

工作評(píng)價(jià):(job

evaluation)

排列法:(ranking

method)

分類法:(classification

method)

因素比較法:(factor

comparison

method)

評(píng)分法:(point

method)

海氏指示圖表個(gè)人能力分析法:(Hay

Guide

Chart-profile

Method)

工作定價(jià):(job

pricing)

工資等級(jí):(pay

grade)

工資曲線:(wage

curve)

工資幅度:(pay

range)

十二、福利和其它報(bào)酬問(wèn)題

福利(間接經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償)

員工股權(quán)計(jì)劃:(employee

stock

ownership

plan,ESOP)

值班津貼:(shift

differential)

獎(jiǎng)金:(incentive

compensation)

分紅制:(profit

sharing)

十三、安全與健康的工作環(huán)境

安全:(safety)

健康:(health)

頻率:(frequency

rate)

緊張:(stress)

角色沖突:(role

conflict)

催眠法:(hypnosis)

酗酒:(alcoholism)

十四、員工和勞動(dòng)關(guān)系

工會(huì):(union)

地方工會(huì):(local

union)

行業(yè)工會(huì):(craft

union)

產(chǎn)業(yè)工會(huì):(industrial

union)

全國(guó)工會(huì):(national

union)

談判組:(bargaining

union)

勞資談判:(collective

bargaining)

仲裁:(arbitration)

罷工:(strike)

內(nèi)部員工關(guān)系:(internal

employee

relations)

紀(jì)律:(discipline)

紀(jì)律處分:(disciplinary

action)

申訴:(grievance)

降職:(demotion)

調(diào)動(dòng):(transfer)

晉升:(promotion)ABC

Activity

Based

Costing

基于活動(dòng)的成本核算

ABM

Activity

Based

Management

基于活動(dòng)的管理

ACWP

Actual

Cost

of

Work

Performed

已完成工作實(shí)際成本

ADM

Arrow

Diagram

Method

箭線圖方法

ADP

Automated

Data

Processing

自動(dòng)化數(shù)據(jù)處理

ADR

Alternative

Dispute

Resolution

替代爭(zhēng)議解決方案

AF

Actual

Finish

Date

實(shí)際完成日期

AFE

Application

for

Expenditure

支出申請(qǐng)

AFE

Authority

for

Expenditure

開支權(quán)

ALAP

As-Late-As-Possible

盡可能晚

AMR

Advanced

Material

Release

材料提前發(fā)布

AOA

Activity

on

Arc

弧線表示活動(dòng)雙代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

AOA

Activity

on

Arrow

箭線表示活動(dòng)雙代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

AON

Activity

on

Node

節(jié)點(diǎn)表示活動(dòng)單代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

AOQ

Average

Outgoing

Quality

平均出廠質(zhì)量

AOQL

Average

Outgoing

Quality

Limit

平均出廠質(zhì)量限度

APMA

Area

of

Project

Management

Application

項(xiàng)目管理的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域

APR

Acquisition

Plan

Review

采購(gòu)計(jì)劃評(píng)審

AQL

Acceptable

Quality

Level

可接受質(zhì)量水平

AS

Actual

Start

Date

實(shí)際開始日期

ASAP

As-Soon-As-Possible

盡快

ATP

Acceptance

Test

Procedure

驗(yàn)收測(cè)試過(guò)程

AUW

Authorized

Unpriced

Work

批準(zhǔn)的未定價(jià)工作

BAC

Budget

at

Completion

完工預(yù)算BAC

Baseline

at

Completion

完成/完工基線

BATNA

Best

Alternative

to

Negotiated

Agreement

協(xié)議外最佳方案

BCM

Business

Change

Manager

商業(yè)變更經(jīng)理

BCWP

Budgeted

Cost

of

Work

Performed

已完工作預(yù)算成本

BCWS

Budgeted

Cost

of

Work

Scheduled

計(jì)劃工作的預(yù)算成本

BEC

Elapsed

Cost

計(jì)劃工作的預(yù)算成本

BOOT

Build,

Own,

Operate,

Transfer

建造擁有經(jīng)營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)讓

BPA

Blanket

Purchase

Agreement

一攬子采購(gòu)協(xié)議

BSA

Balanced

Scorecard

Approach

平衡記分卡方法

C/SCSC

Cost/Schedule

Control

System

Criteria

成本控制系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

C/SSR

Cost/Schedule

Status

Report

成本/進(jìn)度狀態(tài)報(bào)告

CA

Control

Account

控制帳目

CAD

Computer

Aided

Drafting/Design

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制圖/設(shè)計(jì)

CAM

Cost

Account

Manager

成本帳目經(jīng)理

CAM

Computer

Aided

Manufacturing

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造

CAM

Control

Account

Manager

控制帳目經(jīng)理

CAP

Cost

Account

Plan

成本帳目計(jì)劃

CAP

Control

Account

Plan

控制帳目計(jì)劃

CAR

Capital

Appropriation

Request

資本劃撥請(qǐng)求

CBD

Component-Based

Development

基于構(gòu)件的開發(fā)

CBS

Cost

Breakdown

Structure

成本分解結(jié)構(gòu)CCB

Change

Control

Board

變更管理委員會(huì)

CCDR

Contractor

Cost

Data

Report

承包商成本數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告

CDR

Critical

Design

Review

關(guān)鍵設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)審

CI

Configuration

Item

配置項(xiàng)

CM

Configuration

Management/Construction

Management

配置管理/施工管理

CPFFC

Cost

Plus

Fixed

Fee

Contract

成本加固定費(fèi)用合同

CPI

Cost

Performance

Index

成本績(jī)效指數(shù)

CPI

Cost

Performance

Indicator

成本績(jī)效指數(shù)

CPIFC

Cost

Plus

Incentive

Fee

Contract

成本加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)用合同

CPM

Critical

Path

Method

關(guān)鍵路徑法

CPN

Critical

Path

Network

關(guān)鍵路徑網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖

CPPC

Cost

Plus

Percentage

of

Cost

Contract

成本加成本百分比合同

CPR

Cost

Performance

Ratio

成本績(jī)效比率

CPR

Cost

Performance

Report

成本績(jī)效報(bào)告

CPU

Central

Processing

Unit

中央處理單元CR

Change

Request

變更請(qǐng)求

CSCI

Computer

Software

Configuration

Item

計(jì)算機(jī)軟件配置

CSF

Critical

Success

Factors

關(guān)鍵的成功因素

CTC

Contract

Target

Cost

合同目標(biāo)成本

CTP

Contract

Target

Price

合同目標(biāo)價(jià)格

CTR

Cost-Time

Resource

Sheet

成本時(shí)間資源表

CV

Cost

Variance

成本偏差

CWBS

Contract

Work

Breakdown

Structure

合同工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)

DBA

Database

Administrator

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理員

DBM

Dynamic

Baseline

Model

動(dòng)態(tài)基線模型

DBMS

Database

Management

System

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)

DCE

Distributed

Computing

Environment

分布式計(jì)算環(huán)境

DCF

Discounted

Cash

Flow

折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流

DD

Data

Date

數(shù)據(jù)日期

DID

Data

Item

Description

工作項(xiàng)描述

DRD

documentation

Requirements

Description

文檔要求說(shuō)明

DU

Duration

工期持續(xù)時(shí)間

EAC

Estimated

Actual

at

Completion

實(shí)際完工估算

ECC

Estimated

Cost

to

Complete

尚未完成的成本估算

ECP

Engineering

Change

Proposal

工程變更建議書

EF

Early

Finish

Date

最早完成日期EFC

Estimated

Final

Cost

估算的最終成本

EMR

Expenditure

Management

Report

支出管理報(bào)告

EPS

Enterprise

Project

Structure

企業(yè)項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)

ERP

Enterprise

Resource

Planning

企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃

ERPS

Enterprise

Resource

Planning

Systems

企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)

ES

Early

Start

Date

最早開始日期

ESAR

Extended

Subsequent

Applications

Review

擴(kuò)展后續(xù)應(yīng)用評(píng)審

ETC

Estimate

To

Complete

尚未完成/完工的估算

EV

Expected

value

期望值

EVMS

Earned

value

Management

System

掙值管理系統(tǒng)

FAC

Forecast

At

Completion

完工預(yù)測(cè)

FF

Free

Float

自由浮動(dòng)時(shí)間

FFP

Firm

Fixed

Price

Contract

嚴(yán)格固定價(jià)格合同

FIFO

First

In,

First

Out

先進(jìn)先出

FM

Functional

Manager

職能經(jīng)理

FP

Fixed

Price

Contract

固定價(jià)格合同

FPPIF

Fixed

Price

Plus

Incentive

Fee

Contract

固定價(jià)格加激勵(lì)酬

FTC

Forecast

to

Completion

完工尚需預(yù)測(cè)

FTP

File

Transfer

Protocol

文件傳輸協(xié)議

G&A

General

and

Administrative

Costs

綜合行政管理成本

G&A

General

and

Administrative

綜合行政管理費(fèi)GAAP

Generally

Accepted

Accounting

Principles

公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則

GERT

Graphical

Evaluation

and

Review

Technique

圖形評(píng)審技術(shù)

GUI

Graphical

User

Interface

圖形用戶界面企業(yè)管理AAccounting

service(cooperate

with

partner)

會(huì)計(jì)服務(wù)

Accounting

system

designing

會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

Administrator/employer

組織

Adviser/advisor

顧問(wèn)

Assets

evaluation

資產(chǎn)評(píng)估

Assistant

manger

審計(jì)

Auditing

監(jiān)事

AuditorBBoard

董事會(huì)

Board

director

董事

Branch

manager

分公司經(jīng)理

Branch

office

分公司

Business

administration

管理者，經(jīng)營(yíng)者

Business

&

governmental

relationship

&coordination

行業(yè)及政府關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)

Business

office

辦事處

Business

restructuring

企業(yè)重組

Business

strategy

designing

&

implementation

企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略的制訂和實(shí)施CChairmen

董事長(zhǎng)

Chief/section

chief

主任

Company

doctor

services

企業(yè)診斷

Company

group

set-up

企業(yè)集團(tuán)化設(shè)計(jì)

Competition

analysis

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境分析

Conglomerate

企業(yè)集團(tuán)

Consul

領(lǐng)事

Consumer

behavior

study

消費(fèi)者行為研究

Corporate

financing

企業(yè)融資

Corporate

law

公司法

Corporate

planning

department(division)

（合并多家不同企業(yè)所組成的）關(guān)系企業(yè)

Cross-boarder

investment

consulting

海外投資咨詢DDepartment部門

Deputy

director

副處，副主任

Deputy

general

manger

副總經(jīng)理

Deputy

manager

副經(jīng)理

Director處長(zhǎng)，主任

Distribution

&

sale

channel

analysis

銷售渠道調(diào)查

Domestic

sales

department(division)

國(guó)內(nèi)銷售部EEmployee

雇員（從業(yè)人員）

Evaluation

&

selection

of

partners

合作伙伴的評(píng)價(jià)和選擇

Executive

執(zhí)行董事，總經(jīng)理，行政長(zhǎng)官

Executive

director,

chief

executive

officer(CEO)

董事代表FFeasibility

study項(xiàng)目可行性研究GGeneral

accounting

department(division)

會(huì)計(jì)部，財(cái)務(wù)部

General

affairs

department(division)

總務(wù)部

General

manage

總經(jīng)理r

Government(national)enterprise

國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)HHead

office

總公司IIndustry

research

&

analysis

行業(yè)調(diào)查與分析

Intellectual

property

right

protection

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)

Investment

consultancy

投資咨詢

Investment

&

financing

投資和融資

Investment

fund

advice

投資基金顧問(wèn)

Investment

opportunity

&

risk

analysis

投資機(jī)會(huì)研究和投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析LLaboratory

實(shí)驗(yàn)室

Legal

services(cooperate

with

partner)

法律服務(wù)

Litigation

&

arbitration

訴訟和仲裁MM

&

A

企業(yè)兼并，收購(gòu)

Major

organization

主要部門

Management

consultancy

管理咨詢

Manager

經(jīng)理

Managing

director

常務(wù)董事

Manufacturers

survey

生產(chǎn)廠家調(diào)查

Market

entry

&

expansion

市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入和擴(kuò)展

Market

research

市場(chǎng)調(diào)查

Middle-level

manager

中層管理人員

Multinational

enterprise

跨國(guó)企業(yè)OOverseas

distribution

海外銷售部

Overseas

planning

department

(division)

海外業(yè)務(wù)部PParent

company母公司

Personnel

department(division)

人事部

Plant

制造工廠

Plant

manager

工廠

President主席，董事長(zhǎng)

Private

enterprise私營(yíng)企業(yè)

Product

development

department(division)

商品開發(fā)部

Product

study

產(chǎn)品研究

Project

evaluation

項(xiàng)目評(píng)估

Project

financing

consulting

項(xiàng)目融資咨詢

Project

manager

項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理

Public

relations

department(division)

公共關(guān)系部RReal

estate

房地產(chǎn)

registered

capital

注冊(cè)資本

regulatory

policy

study

政策研究SSales

administration

department(division)銷售管理部

Sales

department

銷售部

Secretariat

秘書處

Section/division

科，室

Section

chief

科長(zhǎng)

Securities

law

證券法

Senior

managing

director

高級(jí)董事

Share-holding

corporation

designing

股份制改造策劃

Shareholders

投資者

Small

and

medium-size

businesses(enterprises)

中小企業(yè)

Small

business

小型企業(yè)

Storage保管，貯藏

Strategy

consultancy

戰(zhàn)略咨詢

Subsidiary

子公司TTaxation

稅務(wù)

Taxation

agency

&

advisory

service

稅務(wù)代理與咨詢WWarehouse

倉(cāng)庫(kù)

Welfare

facilities

福利設(shè)施總公司HeadOffice（HO）分公司BranchOffice(BO)營(yíng)業(yè)部BusinessOffice(BO)人事部PersonnelDepartment(PD)人力資源部HumanResourcesDepartment(HR)總務(wù)部GeneralAffairsDepartment(GAD)財(cái)務(wù)部GeneralAccountingDepartment(GA)銷售部SalesDepartment(SD)促銷部SalesPromotionDepartme