2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(15題)21.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

22.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

23.【B1】

A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

24.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

25.(41)

A.onB.behindC.intoD.under

26.

A.attributeB.contributeC.substituteD.distribute

27.(44)

A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date

28.(74)

A.doneB.dealtC.metD.reached

29.25._______A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

30.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

31.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．When

B．Then

C．Before

D．After

32.(55)

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.provided

33.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

34.(56)

A.fromB.throughC.outofD.into

35.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

37.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

38.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.

A.hadtelephone

B.wouldtelephone

C.musthavetelephoned

D.wouldhavetelephoned

39.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

40.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.

A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

42.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

43.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we______now.

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

44.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

45.Thesituationwas______forabreakthroughthatnight.

A.favourableB.favouriteC.preferableD.applicable

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredfoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

47."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.

A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld

B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears

C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld

D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.D

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.B

5.D

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.D

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.D

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.B

17.C

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.A

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.B這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

22.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

23.C解析：英語中，汽車的速度限制表示為speedlimit

24.A

25.C

26.B動詞辨析題。本句句意：他們有責(zé)任將后代培養(yǎng)成有貢獻的誠實公民，在其整個成年生活中為社會做出貢獻。attribute意為“把……歸因于”；contribute意為“捐獻，做貢獻”，常與to搭配；substitute意為“代替”；distribute意為“分配”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

27.A解析：這是一個常識問題，我們的年是從基督誕生之日算起。選項A是正確的。

28.A解析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)上題分析的句意，此處為采取行動，所以選擇done。

29.A詞義辨析題。此處表示增加想出新點子的機會的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”，就會增加想出新點子的機會。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。practice實踐：production生產(chǎn)；achievement成就。

30.D文章沒有涉及價格，只是談?wù)撟兓Ｕf作者小時，電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。

31.D前文說了蘋果樹開出白色或粉色的花，然后經(jīng)過施肥，蘋果開始成長。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個動作同時，before指……之前。

32.A解析：away在從句中作主語，因此，用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。

33.A

34.A解析：comefrom意為“來自，出自”。

35.B

36.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

37.B【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?！咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

38.Dwouldhavedonesth與musthavedonesth都表示對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測后者語氣較強，具有"肯定"，"務(wù)必"的意思;前者有“本來要/會”的意思。本句的意思是：“我們不知道他的電話號碼，否則我們本來會打電話給他的?！彼詰?yīng)選D

39.A

40.A考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個選項的意思分別是：選項Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡，因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

41.B解析：句中sincewhen表示從何