考研英語完形填空高分解題技巧 猜對6-7分

考研英語完形填空高分解題技巧猜對6-7分考研英語完形填空高分解題技巧猜對6-7分考研英語完形填空高分解題技巧猜對6-7分資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月考研英語完形填空高分解題技巧猜對6-7分版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：考研英語完形填空高分解題技巧（秘籍篇）目標(biāo):6分到7分.完型4分技巧:和英語水平無關(guān)。紅花綠葉原則,紅花詞匯(必選的單詞)howeveralthoughyetbecause綠葉詞匯(必不選的單詞)since(家族都不選)evensince,nowthat,what.涉及虛擬語氣的詞匯(表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反或不相符的情況)ifonly但愿.與過去相反,從句過去完成與現(xiàn)在相反,一般過去時(shí)與將來情況相反would/could+v所以用ifonly最少是過去時(shí).一般在文中很少選擇,incase(唯恐,萬一以免),lest,orelse.(否則要不然)表示關(guān)于的詞asto，withregardto，about，with︱inreferenceto，2-5道紅花綠葉詞匯.概率原則：每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)在4-6之間。A選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)最多，蒙一水的A。沒有連續(xù)三個(gè)答案都一樣的情況。連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都連在一起的答案0-3.相鄰答案都不一樣的概率17-20.五組答案中至少要出現(xiàn)3個(gè)字母作為正確選項(xiàng)，每組接縫處沒有連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案是一樣的情況。閱讀理解也有此規(guī)律。，我拼搏我自信，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的精神家園！4-7分技巧：同義原則：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)或三個(gè)實(shí)詞（名、動(dòng)、形、副）互為同義時(shí)，答案往往在其中。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中當(dāng)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)虛詞互為同義詞是往往都不選，介詞，連詞，感嘆詞。當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)共同的意思時(shí)，該意思往往不能被選。邏輯關(guān)系題原則：最重要的一個(gè)（7個(gè)左右），通過前后句的意思及其內(nèi)在關(guān)系來判定答案的題目。（本質(zhì)上是閱讀）。內(nèi)容：對立＞因果＞并列＞總分＞遞進(jìn)。1.表示對立關(guān)系：（3分）轉(zhuǎn)折：however、but、yet、nevertheless讓步：although、though、eventhough、evenif、muchas、as，while、whereas其它：against、insteadof、ratherthan、admit、ignoring、onthecontrary、byconstrast。對立關(guān)系考點(diǎn)：①后句對前句直接否定是，叫轉(zhuǎn)折。當(dāng)后句是對前句間接部分否定時(shí)，叫讓步。Although和but，because和for不能在同一句中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。Although、because從屬連詞。But、for（and）并列連詞。從屬連詞既可以放在句首，又可以放在句中，從屬連詞放在句中時(shí)前面一般不加逗號。而并列連詞只能放在句中，前面逗號可加可不加。For后面跟的是一個(gè)句就是連詞不可以放，如果只是一個(gè)名詞時(shí)就是介詞短語可以隨意放的.ough做副詞時(shí)可以插入狀語。放于中間時(shí)前后都要有逗號。while和whereas的區(qū)別。While可引導(dǎo)省略式的狀語從句，whereas不行。While可引導(dǎo)省略式的狀語從句的條件：一從句主語和主句主語相一致，二，從句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。滿足這兩個(gè)條件后，從句的主語和系東西可省略。例：Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.48.[A]but [B]while [C]and [D]whereasThephenomenonisavoidingwhile:盡管，雖然當(dāng)…..的時(shí)候于此同時(shí).判斷對立關(guān)系的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：A.根據(jù)句子意思標(biāo)準(zhǔn).B.根據(jù)褒貶色彩。Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.weighed40"harmful"outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproved40.[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]withC.根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu),前面肯定后面否定,或者前面否定,后面肯定.例如:not題目兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)是一些表對立關(guān)系的詞。4040.[A]provided[B]since [C]although [D]supposing38.38ofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattention數(shù)字才能用，D項(xiàng)一定要有ononehand2.因果關(guān)系33parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;34,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome35wascommoninthetraditionalfamily36. [B]Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfrom2627control.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare28tocriticism.26.[A]considering [B]ignoring [C]highlighting [D]discarding27.[A]on [B]in [C]for [D]withThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.__1__homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan’tpossibly__2__.Tohelphomelesspeople__3__independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,__4__theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.1. [A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]FurthermoreAvarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscan3637Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysical21howtheycanbest22suchchanges.2122232425asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.(2003)21.[A]acting [B]relying [C]centering [D]commenting22.[A]before [B]unless [C]until [D]because23.[A]interactions [B]assimilation [C]cooperation [D]consultation24.[A]return [B]reply [C]reference [D]response25.[A]or [B]butrather [C]but [D]orelseThegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.31.[A]asto [B]forinstance [C]inparticular [D]suchasprominentcases重大案件thetrialofRosemaryWest羅斯瑪麗的小案asto關(guān)于綠葉.b要當(dāng)選前后要有逗號.2003However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28.publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.13年來考察的插入狀語.復(fù)現(xiàn)原則:某一概念在完型填空中出現(xiàn)兩次或者兩次以上時(shí)，它的提法應(yīng)該是以一樣的，也就是相對應(yīng)的成分彼此互為答案。Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit__14__tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan__15__newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay__16__explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot__17__oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe__18__newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse’s.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors__19__forunfamiliarandemergencysignals__20__thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.16.［A］stil［B］also［C］otherwise［D］nevertheless

17.［A］sure［B］sick［C］aware［D］tired

18.［A］tolerate［B］repel［C］neglect［D］notice

19.［A］availabe［B］reliable［C］identifiable［D］suitable

20.［A］similarto［B］suchas［C］alongwith［D］asidefrom2003….293031)3233parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;34,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome35wascommoninthetraditionalfamily36. [B] [C] [D] [B] [C] [D] [B] [C][D] [B] [C] [D] [B] [C] [D] [B] [B] [C][D]as [B] [C] [D]31,that處，名詞后加that，兩種可能性定語從句或者同位語，完整的一句話是同位語，缺成分的是從句。本處缺主語。根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來選擇，他們的邏輯關(guān)系直接決定謂語的選擇。31處.后面是的make/keep/find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.13年之考過這三個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)過賓語和賓補(bǔ).33前面also表示遞進(jìn),是三段引領(lǐng)的總分結(jié)構(gòu),為了做36題目.36題呼應(yīng)29前面的.表語原則:如果所考空是標(biāo)語,那么主語就是線索當(dāng)標(biāo)語是名詞時(shí)它和主語是對等關(guān)系;當(dāng)標(biāo)語是形容詞時(shí)或相當(dāng)于形容詞時(shí)和主語是修飾關(guān)系.第五步：v，n，adj，adv。Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot22the19th23,inthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe24oftheperiodical.2526272823.[A]means[B]method[C]medium[D]measureThespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.49.[A]obscure [B]difficult [C]impossible [D]unable主語是thespeaker.只有d可以修飾人.殺熟原則:標(biāo)準(zhǔn):是否在歷年真題中出現(xiàn)過,以05年的為例.2005年與歷年真題的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,1.C-97年p4248題A.6.A-97年44A9.D-9748題D10.B-03年P(guān)51,33題A11.C-94年p39,48題C13.D-04P5339C17.C-04.p53,39B18.D-04.p33.B19.A97.P4345C20.B-01.P46.31D復(fù)習(xí)700個(gè)單詞夠了。完形填空的7分以上技巧動(dòng)詞題解題方法。

①看主語，注意主謂搭配一致。

a.看主語是人還是物.主語必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,beimpressedby,notice,present.主語必須是物的:manifest②主謂一致原則(考的比較少了)p3943.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.43.[A]encourages [B]prevents [C]destroy [D]offersA.鼓勵(lì)D.提供,求婚.單數(shù)③看賓語，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.45.[A]enhance [B]mix [C]feed [D]raiseD．Raise養(yǎng)活a.提高增強(qiáng)enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量等。enhance+抽象名詞feed，label，fasten+具體名詞。Tighten+抽象具體都可以。Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,32.[A]tightening [B]intensifying [C]focusing [D]fastening動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語=動(dòng)詞+賓語。同義原則a和d。p45.45p4632p43.50.b.看賓語是人還是物。賓語只能是人的動(dòng)詞，assure，impress，sidewith，sharewith，confideto，Creditsth.tosb賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure,agreewith.Concernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdict.有罪判決.50.[A]assure [B]confide [C]ensure [D]guarantee同義原則a,c,d.assuresb.ofsth.Asuresb.that.P46.50P4838P4350.The383938.[A]regarded[B]impressed[C]influenced[D]effected選擇一個(gè)主語和賓語都是sth的東西.Impressed主動(dòng)語態(tài)賓語一定要是人.同義原則.c和d.effect都是不良的影響.HTTP://，我拼搏我自信，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的精神家園！c.根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發(fā)展方向.Changeseconomyfewerjobs.A.leadtob.amounttoP4638.p5230.主賓一起看的題目.D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.P45.44p43.49.p4825p3944.p562..E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題.laiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.45.[A]authorized [B]credited [C]entitled [D]qualifiedTo是介詞p46(37,45)F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)Inordertooldagriculturalimplements。A.purchaseb.supplementc.replace.背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.名詞題名詞作主語時(shí),謂語和標(biāo)語就是線索.名詞是賓語是謂語東西就是線索.根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.Approachto,keyto,answerto,confidencein,confidentof.Specialistin,attitudeto/toward,researchinto,bycontrast.P43.48.p4045.p5324.purposeford.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語從句或者同位語從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。_11__whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda__12__thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday__13__thestreet.12. [A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]houseA．旅店b.避難所.救濟(jì)所.C棲息地P4633.49.p48.37.p50.25.p52.35p56.12.E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.39.[A]Release [B]Publication [C]Printing [D]ExposureExposureto曝光,暴露,接觸c.印刷letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.P46.39.41形容詞題:形容詞做標(biāo)語時(shí),主語就是線索.p3949.p50.27.26有副詞對形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線索.2001HumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthat(和法律有關(guān)系)44.[A]binding [B]convincing [C]restraining [D]sustainingP46.44c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。2001willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.33.[A]sketch [B]rough [C]preliminary [D]draftBill受到前面和后面定語從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語從句。P4633.p5033.形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediaprotestwhenhesaid(抗議)40.[A]storm [B]rage [C]flare [D]flashRage憤怒,語義重復(fù),flare一閃而過的光flash一閃而過的光(同義原則本題失手)副詞題:利用主旨做題p45.50.同義原則.p43.46p51.33p56.33利用時(shí)態(tài)做題.p42.47.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)之中的.itis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.47.[A]instantly(瞬間) [B]reversely [C]fundamentally [D]sufficiently(也不能)What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句.What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語和同位語從句.What后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語從句.定語從句和狀語從句缺少的成分不同,定語從句缺少的是名詞和狀語,省略是狀語從句缺少的是動(dòng)詞和主語,大部分從句是完整的.完形填空中的收尾:完