2021年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(15題)21.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.annoyed

B.interested

C.interesting

D.annoying

22.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

23.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

24.(81)

A.madeB.discoveredC.developedD.invented

25.(40)

A.probablyB.logicallyC.preciselyD.strongly

26.(50)

A.hardB.lightC.easyD.difficult

27.(58)

A.WhatB.UnlessC.IfD.So

28.

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

29.Todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim.Hecan'tseeenoughtobesafe.Flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.

Onascreeninfrontofthepilot,therewillbeamapofthe【21】aroundtheplane.Thepilot'sown【22】levelorheightandhisownplaneatthecenterofthe【23】willshowup.Onthemapanyotherplanesintheairspacewill【24】asspotsoflightwith"tails"showingthedirectionoftheirlight.Theflightwatchmapis【25】fortheotherplanesarenotshownattheirtrue【26】,butattheirdistancesawayinflyingtime.This【27】theproblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseen【28】likelytomakecontactinsecondsand【29】planesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthatthere'snochanceof【30】for,say,tenminutes.

Thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplane'scourseconflictswith【31】.Thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,sohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplane’scourse.Thenhecantake【32】actionifnecessary.Thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisactionputshim【33】fromyetanotheraircraft.

Technically,the【34】willbequitecomplex.Computerswillbenecessaryonthegroundand【35】eachaircrafttoenableFlightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanecoursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.Butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquitecheap,simpleandreliable.

(36)

A.latitudeB.landC.airspaceD.weather

30.(59)

A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

31.27._______A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

32.(63)

A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

33.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處

A.forB.atC.byD.in

34.(62)

A.cameoutB.comeC.comeupD.comeout

35.28（）

A.outB.upC.inD.away

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

37.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

38.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

39.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

40.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.PapermakinginChina______fromtheretoNorthAfricaandEurope.

A.sprangB.spilledC.carriedD.spread

42.Theteachersaid，“Stop______”。Sowestopped_______.

A.totalk…toread

B.talking…toread

C.talking…reading

D.talking…read

43.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

44.Thisdressis______longforme;canyoubringme______one?

A.toomuch;other

B.toomuch;theother

C.muchtoo;another

D.muchtoo;others

45.Time______,we'11haveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

47.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A．Onevolume．

B．Twovolumes．

C．Threevolumes．

D．Fourvolumes.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.A

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.B

6.D

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.B

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.A

21.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語通常是事件。

22.D

23.D解析：這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。

24.D解析：根據(jù)詞義的區(qū)別，invented(發(fā)明)合乎題意。

25.A解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“可能地”、“符合邏輯地”、“準(zhǔn)確地”、“強(qiáng)烈地”。這里是推測原因，因此選擇A項(xiàng)probably最為合適。其余選擇在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

26.A解析：測試句意理解和推測。從后句longdaysofphysicallabor(長時(shí)間終日的體力勞動)及neverseemtostop(似乎從未停止)中可以判斷出是A為正確答案。

27.C解析：本題測試上下文理解。由上文可知，如果他們認(rèn)為你符合他們的要求，你就是他們要找的人。

28.D

29.C

30.A解析：本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”，他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時(shí)候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學(xué)開車。atthetime“在……時(shí)候”，就在14歲時(shí)開車，后來就不開了。

31.D理解推斷題。根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點(diǎn)與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早；somedayorother總有一天；everynowandthen不時(shí)地，常常。

32.C解析：本題為介詞詞義選擇。A上班atwork，C失業(yè)，丟了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

33.A此處是介詞的固定用法，表示持續(xù)多長時(shí)間，用介詞for。其它介詞at，by，in都無此用法，故選A。

34.D

35.D

36.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語氣形式，即動詞要用過去式。

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A

41.D解析：本題考查動詞辨析。spread“傳播，散布”；spring“跳，躍”；spill“溢出，濺出”；carry“攜帶，運(yùn)送”。句意為：中國的造紙業(yè)一直傳播到北非和歐洲。

42.B

43.D解析：此句是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”

44.C解析：本題考詞匯的用法。toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，而muchtoo后接形容詞或副詞。所以，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B。others不能修飾one，D項(xiàng)也應(yīng)排除。本句大意為；這條裙子對我來說大長了。能給我再拿一條嗎?

45.A解析：句意：如果時(shí)間允許，我們將會為John舉辦一個(gè)歡送晚會，因?yàn)樗轮芤痪鸵吡恕１绢}考查獨(dú)立主格此句為“Iftimepermits”的縮略形式。從句省略連詞后，從句謂語也應(yīng)改用分詞形式。

46.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中作者列舉了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，即一種認(rèn)為燃燒石油和煤將